娟姗牛与西杂牛杂交后代生长发育观测

[目的]旨在繁育适于牦牛杂交改良的乳肉兼用父本.[方法]在海拔相对较低的半农半牧区,用娟姗牛与西杂牛杂交,观察杂交后代的生长发育和配种情况.[结果]娟姗牛与西杂牛的杂交后代在甘南州高海拔地区具有较好的适应性,表现出明显的杂交优势,能与甘南牦牛自然交配.     

清瘟败毒散超微粉中黄芩苷的薄层鉴别和含量测定研究

分别建立了清瘟败毒散超微粉中黄芩苷的薄层鉴别方法和含量测定方法。采用聚酰胺薄膜为薄层板,乙酸乙酯-甲酸(6∶1)为展开剂,1%三氯化铁乙醇溶液为显色剂,可快速鉴别出黄芩苷成分。高效液相色谱法的色谱条件为:色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2 C18,流动相为甲醇-水-磷酸(47∶53∶0.2),检测波长为280 nm。结果显示,黄芩苷在12~72μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为99.12%。黄芩苷在清瘟败毒散超微粉中的含量相对较高,且稳定可靠,可以作为质量控制的指标。     

中国西门塔尔牛SCD1基因多态性与肉质性状的相关分析

利用Illumina HD SNP技术对484头中国西门塔尔牛SCD1基因的遗传变异及其与部分肉质性状的相关性进行了分析.结果表明,该群体中存在7个SCD1基因的SNP位点.SCD1基因第4内含子存在A8605G、A9229G与A10050C 3个SNP位点;第5内含子存在1个SNP位点A12304G;3' UTR区存在A13655G、C14790T与A15565G 3个位点.A8605G位点的B等位基因为优势等位基因,频率为0.748,其他位点等位基因频率在0.4 ～0.6之间.x2检验结果显示,SCD1基因的所有SNPs均处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P＞0.05).SCD1基因的7个SNPs位点全部为中度多态,杂合度和有效等位基因数均较高.SCD1基因SNP多态性与肉质性状的关联分析表明,SCD1基因对肌内脂肪含量、剪切力、大理石花纹等级和脂肪颜色有一定的影响,可以作为改善牛肉质量进行标记辅助选择的重要候选基因.     

宜优99作烟后稻种植表现及高产栽培技术

宜优99是湖北省宜昌市农业科学研究所用宜陵IA与桂99配制而成的三系杂交稻新组合,2007年通过福建省品种审定,2008～2009年永安市示范种植,表现优质、高产、抗病、抗逆性强等特点。介绍了宜优99在永安市示范种植表现及高产栽培技术。     

Application and Commercialization of Flow Cytometrically Sex-Sorted Semen

The current technology to sort X and Y chromosome bearing sperm population requires individual identification and selection of spermatozoa in a modified high-speed flow cytometer. For farm animal species, the technology is capable of producing sexed sperm at greater than 90% purity. However, only in the bovine, the technology has reached a developmental level that allows its commercial application. Meanwhile, the demand for female calves has grown rapidly, which encourages the demand for sex-sorted semen from high genetic value bulls. The success of the technology will depend mainly on the fertilizing capacity of the sorted spermatozoa, as this is the most affecting and economically relevant factor. To date, fertility is still variable and is quite dependant on post-sort processing. New processing techniques are under investigation and will likely be able to improve the fertility rates after AI with sex-sorted semen. It is of great importance to select the right bulls and to test the sorted samples on a routine basis. In addition to the demand for sex-sorted semen by the cattle industry, there is also a significant demand expressed by pig farmers. However, it is still unknown if the use of sex-sorted semen through commercial pig AI will be economically feasible. For the pig, the combination of in vitro fertilization with sexed semen and non-surgical embryo transfer is an alternative that merits further scientific attention. Recent developments in ovine AI and ET will make it very likely that commercial sheep industry will adopt the sexing technology in their breeding concepts.     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定板蓝根中精氨酸的含量

为了建立中药材板蓝根中精氨酸的含量测定方法,采用色谱柱为ZORBAXSB-Aq(5μm,4.6×250mm),柱温30℃,以水-三氟醋酸(100∶0.2)为流动相,流速0.3mL/min;蒸发光散射检测器检测,漂移管温度110℃,载气流量2.5L/min。结果显示,线性方程为Logm=0.62630·LogA-2.29056,相关系数R=0.9996,表明精氨酸在0.2μg^1.6μg范围内线性关系良好。平均加样回收率为100.5%,RSD=1.4%(n=9)。表明该方法简便准确,重复性好。     

Climate and vegetation history of the midcontinent from 75 to 25 ka: A speleothem record from crevice cave, missouri, USA

Four Missouri stalagmites yield consistent overlapping records of oxygen and carbon isotopic changes and provide a climate and vegetation history with submillennial resolution from 75 to 25 thousand years ago (ka). The thorium-230-dated records reveal that between 75 and 55 ka, the midcontinental climate oscillated on millennial time scales between cold and warm, and vegetation alternated among forest, savanna, and prairie. Temperatures were highest and prairie vegetation peaked between 59 and 55 ka. Climate cooled and forest replaced grassland at 55 ka, when global ice sheets began to build during the early part of Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3.     

Hunting behavior of a marine mammal beneath the antarctic fast Ice

The hunting behavior of a marine mammal was studied beneath the Antarctic fast ice with an animal-borne video system and data recorder. Weddell seals stalked large Antarctic cod and the smaller subice fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki, often with the under-ice surface for backlighting, which implies that vision is important for hunting. They approached to within centimeters of cod without startling the fish. Seals flushed P. borchgrevinki by blowing air into subice crevices or pursued them into the platelet ice. These observations highlight the broad range of insights that are possible with simultaneous recordings of video, audio, three-dimensional dive paths, and locomotor effort.     

聚维酮碘对中华绒鳌蟹蟹种急性毒性实验和概率回归分析

本实验为掌握聚维酮碘对中华绒鳌蟹蟹种的半致死剂量(LD50)。通过预实验,得到实验剂量的上限剂量对数值(Xk)和下限剂量对数值(Xi),实验组间距(d),再确定实验组药物浓度。实验设1个对照组,7个实验组药物浓度分别为15.85,19.50,23.99,29.51,36.31,44.67和54.95mg/L。每个实验组放置雌、雄蟹蟹种各10只,平均体重(5.95±0.48)g。以一次性给药方式,观察和记录24h和48h实验蟹种的死亡情况。实验数据采用SAS统计软件中概率单位程序进行概率回归分析。实验结果显示,7个实验组聚维酮碘对中华绒鳌蟹蟹种24h急性毒性试验死亡率分别为0、0、0.15%、0.35%、0.85%、0.95%、100.0%、100.0%。直线回归方程:Y=-16.104 1+11.519 2log(Dose),R2=0.897 4(P>0.8)。24h半致死剂量(LD50)为25.004 86mg/L,95%可置信区间23.313 96~26.806 31mg/L。48h对照组和实验组实验蟹种在24h基础上均无死亡。