Hapseeker:一个分析单倍型的C++程序(英文)

The C++ program: Hapseeker was developed to analyze DNA or RNA sequence, besides, Hapseeker could be used to identify haplotype, calculate frequency of each haplotype as well as find variable site quickly. Moreover, Hapseeker had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid running speed and high accuracy.     

Haemophilus somnus: a comparison among three serological tests and a serological survey in beef and dairy cattle.

Serological tests for the detection of antibodies against Haemophilus somnus were carried out in herds of beef and dairy cattle using three different techniques: agglutination, complement fixation and counterimmunoelectrophoresis. The agglutination test appeared to detect more seroreactors than the complement fixation and counterimmunoelectrophoresis tests. Results of the three tests indicated that there were more positive reactors in beef cattle and dairy cattle from infected herds than in dairy cattle from clinically normal herds.     

粗酶制剂对雏鹅消化器官发育的影响

选用１８只７日龄雏鹅,随机分成对照组和试验两组,饲以大麦（占４５％）基础日粮,试验组添加０．１％的Ｂｉｏｋｙｏｗａ粗酶制剂。实验期为７－２１日龄,２１日龄时宰杀,称量消化腺和消化道重量,并测定小肠食糜上清液的粘度。结果显示：与对照组相比较,试验组雏鹅胰腺和肝脏的相对重量较对照组分别轻３１．２５％（Ｐ〈０．０１）和９．７５％（Ｐ〈０．０５）,胃（肌胃＋腺胃）较对照组低１０．７９％（Ｐ〈０．０５）,十     

太和县夏玉米新品种的产量性状和适应性分析

在大田条件下,研究了5个夏玉米新品种在太和县的产量性状和生态适应性.结果表明:安隆4号和鲁单98l较对照郑单958植株高大,各生育时期叶面积指数较高,叶片的功能期较长,籽粒灌浆期较对照延长5～7天,单稳重增加56.0～76.8 g,籽粒产量增加13.11‰～20.58%.安隆4号对玉米大、小叶斑病、锈病和螟虫等抗性优势明显;蠢玉16号和鲁单981适应性和抗病性较强,对玉米锈病具有显著抗性;中科11号轻感锈病,滑单986严重感染锈病,影响籽粒产量.在太和县生态环境条件下,安隆4号和鲁单981的综合抗性较好,增产潜力较大,应大面积推广种植.     

内生真菌对干旱胁迫下金钗石斛生理生化特性的影响

以从野生金钗石斛内分离到的内生真菌37号、117号和120号菌株为材料,探讨在干旱胁迫下3种菌株对金钗石斛的生长、生理特性和抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,随着15%PEG6000溶液胁迫时间的延长,各处理组较对照组相比生长减缓,渗透调节增加,抗氧化酶活性增强。3株内生真菌处理下能减少植株鲜重的下降,其中120号菌株能有效降低根长、提高抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、POD)的活性;117号能增加渗透调节物质脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量;37号能增强抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT)活性。3株菌株均能增强金钗石斛抗旱能力,但作用效果各不相同,生产中混合使用效果更佳。     

六个甘蓝型油菜油酸脱氢酶（FAD2）假基因的克隆和分析

以甘蓝型油菜湘油15为材料,采用PCR方法克隆并分析了56个FAD2基因克隆和47个FAD2基因cDNA克隆,从中发现6个新的FAD2基因拷贝。它们与公布的甘蓝型油菜FAD2基因(AY577313)具有87%以上的同源性,没有内含子,在开放阅读框中存在1~12个终止密码子,其中有2个拷贝具有转录功能。将这6个FAD2基因拷贝在酿酒酵母中进行体内表达实验,通过气相色谱检测脂肪酸组成证明其不具备油酸脱氢酶功能,与对照相比,也没有改变酵母体内脂肪酸组成。由此推测这6个FAD2基因拷贝为假基因。     

Effects of glutamine supplementation of an amino acid-based purified diet on intestinal mucosal integrity in cats with methotrexate-induced enteritis.

OBJECTIVE: To determine effects of glutamine-supplemented and glutamine-free amino acid-based purified diets, compared with a dry expanded diet, on intestinal structure and function in a model that used cats with methotrexate-induced enteritis. ANIMALS: 18 adult specific-pathogen-free cats. PROCEDURE: 12 cats were given intragastric feedings of an amino acid-based purified diet supplemented with glutamine (7% [wt:wt]) or an isonitrogenous amount of glycine and alanine; 6 cats consumed a dry expanded diet. After 21 days, cats received methotrexate (MTX; 11 mg/kg of body weight, IV). Intestinal permeability testing was performed immediately before and 66 hours after MTX administration. Celiotomy was performed 72 hours after MTX administration for aseptic removal of mesenteric lymph nodes, collection of full-thickness intestinal biopsy specimens, determination of intestinal cellular proliferation, and collection of aortic and portal venous blood samples for determination of arteriovenous amino acid concentrations across the intestine. RESULTS: Administration of MTX was associated with severe enterotoxicosis manifested as diarrhea (8/12 cats), vomiting (12/12), and positive results for bacterial culture of mesenteric lymph nodes (12/12) in cats receiving the purified diets, independent of glutamine supplementation. Diet did not affect villus tip length and villus surface area in the small intestine or cellular proliferation. Administration of MTX was associated with significantly increased intestinal permeability, which was not attenuated by glutamine supplementation. CONCLUSIONS: Feeding of a glutamine-supplemented amino acid-based purified diet was unable to preserve intestinal function in cats with MTX-induced enteritis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Intestinal morphologic alterations correlate poorly with intestinal function as measured by means of bacterial translocation and intestinal permeability.     

室内空气挥发性有机物的吸附/热解吸气相色谱分析方法研究

室内空气挥发性有机物（Volatile Organic Compounds,VOCs）污染问题日益引起关注与重视,选择一种合适的检测方法对于室内空气污染的研究尤为重要。采用Tenax树脂吸附采样、在线式吹脱捕集仪热解吸进样、HP-5毛细管柱分离、氢火焰离子化检测器（hydrogenflame inonization decector,FID）检测的方法建立了室内空气挥发性有机物的快速分析方法：TenaxGC吸附/热解吸毛细管气相色谱法。确定了最佳采样条件和化合物的定性定量方法,分析了采样效率、分离效果。研究结果表明,该方法采样便捷,样品预处理方便,回收率高,样品测定准确,适合环境空气中低浓度VOCs的测定。