黄土高原沟壑区水土保持综合治理关键措施与组合研究

通过对黄土高原沟壑区 4条典型小流域的调查和治理模式的分析评价与系统研究 ,提出了适应于该地区的治理开发模式 ,初步确定了小流域不同单元水土保持综合治理的关键措施及其组合方案。     

红树林根际解磷菌分离、培养及解磷能力的研究

本实验从红树林根际分离出不同种类的解磷细菌,经过筛选获得一株解磷能力较强的菌株ZB0211,在纯培养的条件下,对这株解磷菌进行最适培养条件试验。结果表明:碳源以10g·kg-1的蔗糖最佳,氮源以1g·kg-1NH4Cl最好,10g·kg-1NaCl浓度为最适生长浓度,最适初始pH值为7 5。同时进行的解磷能力实验也表明pH值、菌数与解磷能力这三者之间存在一定的相关性。     

论食用菌菌种生产与经营法律规定

食用菌产业的发展具有极大的发展前景,对于食用菌生产也提出了越来越严格的要求。食用菌产业的发展在为农民提供了谋生的途径的同时,还需要加强食用菌菌种监督与管理,层层把关。     

金丝慈竹在南京生长表现及其应用潜力

通过对引种在南京的南方丛生竹种金丝慈竹长达10 a的野外生长、繁殖等特性观测发现,目前金丝慈竹生长良好,胸径最大达到4 cm,高超过10 m,成为南京及周边地区所见最为高大的丛生观赏竹种,其在园林绿化方面的应用很具潜力.     

云木香GAP基地产品及其生长土壤农药残留与重金属的检测

采用气相色谱法、原子吸收法、原子荧光光谱法对云南丽江云木香GAP种植基地的云木香及其生长土壤中农药残留与重金属含量作了检测分析和评价。结果表明:丽江云木香产地的土壤及云木香药材中的农药残留和重金属含量均低于国家标准。因此丽江云木香种植基地的土壤和药材均符合中药GAP基地的要求。     

杂种落叶松大径材优良家系选择

以材积生长量为主要指标,对27年生杂种落叶松进行优良家系初步选择,并初步探讨了树高、胸径、中央直径及其相互作用对材积生长量的影响,进而找出影响材积生长的主要因子。研究表明,中央直径是影响材积的主要性状,性状对材积的影响依次为中央直径〉胸径〉树高。胸径与中央直径的相关较紧密,而胸径与树高、中央直径与树高的相关不同家系表现各异。     

Effects of Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis Mixed Fermentation Feed on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers

The purpose of this experiment was to study the usage and proportion of fermented feed in broiler feed.By adding 0,10% and 20% fermented complete formula feed to the broiler feed,and granulating normally,the influence of the usage mode of the fermented feed on the production performance,slaughter performance,intestinal tract and other related indexes of the broiler feed were studied,so as to provide reference for the application of the fermented feed in the broiler feed.180 1-day-old healthy AA male broilers were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 10 chickens in each replicate.The three treatment groups were fed with 0,10% and 20% of the total fermented feed for 42 days.The results showed that:From the whole period (1-42 days old),the 10% fermentation feed substitution group significantly reduced the feed consumption and weight gain ratio (P<0.05),and the average daily weight gain increased (P=0.05).At 42 days old,there was no significant effect of fermented feed on slaughter performance (P>0.05).The ileal crypt depth of broilers in the 20% fermentation feed replacement group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the 10% replacement group (P<0.05).The length of duodenal villi and V/C in 20% and 10% fermentative feed substitution group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The results showed that the replacement of 10% fermented feed in broiler feed could reduce the ratio of feed to weight gain,increase the average daily gain,and have a certain impact on intestinal development.     

杨树抗硫新品种‘普瑞’

‘普瑞’是从欧美107杨速生丰产林中自然选择得到的,除具有普通107杨的生长习性外,还具有抗二氧化硫有毒气体的特性,适宜种植在华北、长江以南酸雨地区,以及高二氧化硫污染区。     

基于布谷鸟搜索算法优化LSTM的大坝变形预测

对大坝变形进行合理分析和准确预测是确保大坝安全运行的重要手段.大坝变形监测数据具有趋势性、周期性、随机性和非线性等特性,现有的机器学习模型大都基于大坝变形监测数据的非线性特点进行构建,而忽略了监测数据还具有趋势性和周期性的线性特征.提出了一种大坝变形预测模型,通过采用布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)对长短期记忆人工神经网络(LSTM)进行优化,再基于物联网传感器的实时监测数据,使用局部加权回归的周期趋势分解方法(STL)将数据分解成趋势分量、周期分量和余项分量,采用优化后的LSTM模型对趋势分量和余项分量分别进行预测,并通过简单周期估计方法进行计算,将3个分量的预测结果求和后得到最终变形预测结果.试验选取浙江利山水库开展变形预测研究,结果表明：STL-CS-LSTM模型的水平和沉降变形预测精度都高于其他模型,水平位移预测精度由高到低依次为LSTM模型、支持向量回归模型SVR和人工神经网络模型ANN,沉降预测精度由高到低依次为ANN模型、LSTM模型、SVR模型.