广东荔生产特点与产业发展分析

广东荔枝生产特点主要有a.产区相对集中,茂名市是广东省荔枝主产区,占全省栽培面积46.03%、产量38.29%;b.主栽品种产能大,荔枝主产区茂名市白腊和黑叶两个主栽荔枝品种栽培面积占全市的80%,产量占全市的83.0%;c.荔枝产品上市周期短,黑叶荔枝从湛江市到荔枝北缘产区只有约2个月的上市期;d.荔枝生产单位户多规模小,如广东茂名根子镇荔枝栽培面积为0.41万hm2,荔枝生产单位有135户,每户荔枝栽培面积大都为几公顷,6.7 hm2以上属荔枝生产大户等.这些特点的存在会加剧行业竞争,在荔枝标准化栽培和生态型商品基地建设、荔枝采后工业化处理、荔枝生产经营制度创新等方面促使荔枝产业的升级,使荔枝产品朝向个性化产品和共性化产品两个方向发展.     

西藏“一江两河”地区紫花苜蓿生产性能灰色关联综合评价

针对西藏"一江两河"高海拔地区豆科牧草种植需求,应用灰色关联综合分析,用总生长高度、茎叶比、鲜干比、越冬率、鲜草产量等指标构建品种评价模型,对20个国内外紫花苜蓿品种在该地区的生产性能进行比较,结果表明参试品种中的综合表现较好的有‘雷西斯’、‘苜蓿王’、‘中兰1号’、‘德宝’、‘赛特’等品种,而‘阿尔冈金’、‘杜普梯’、‘皇后’、‘博勒维’等品种生产性能较低。评价指标中所占的权重顺序为茎叶比总生长高度鲜干比越冬率鲜草产量。     

荞麦种子蛋白质组分分析

研究了不同品种荞麦种子中蛋白质组分情况，结果表明：养麦种子蛋白质主要由清蛋白、球蛋白、谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白构成。而不同类型蛋白质在总蛋白质中所占比例有明显差异，清蛋白是荞麦种子中的主要蛋白质，占总蛋白质含量的71．4％左右，其中以平荞最高。醇溶蛋白在荞麦种子总蛋白中所占比例较小，平均约为7．4％，榆养2号最高。球蛋白和谷蛋白所占比例非常接近，其中球蛋白平均约占9．1％，最高为日本大粒养。谷蛋白大约占总蛋白的12．1％，以京养1号最高。     

发芽糙米的营养价值及其开发

简要介绍了发芽糙米的发芽机理及其营养成分的变化、功能性成分和产品开发情况.     

Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Structures Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet

Stress redistributes after the concrete structures strenthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheet. It is a question of secondary loading.Many scholars have studied it and got a lot of achievements.This paper summarizes the methods and analyzes their advantage and shortcoming. Based on it, a new method is proposed.The method is developing in large-scale general software-Ansys by using adding new elements, constitutive relationship, failure criterion,and so on.The calculation formula agrees with the experimental data.     

City and Inhabitants

Based on the relationship between cities and inhabitants as the main point, the characters, complexity and openness of the urban system are discussed in this paper. Then, the nature of the city is revealed.     

Influence of Neutral Principal Stress on the Elastic-Plastic Solution of Expansion of Cylinder Cavities

In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.     

Research on Main Microorganism Groups and Their Ecological Law im Aeration Sludge Composting Process

This paper emphatically probes into main microorganism groups and their characteristics in sewage sludge aeration composition system,and relationships between these groups and the environmental factors.Researches show that there exist interactions between microorganism groups and the environmental factors,such as organic matters,temperature and pH.Organic matters and temperature are two primary factors that effect on variations of microorganism groups. pH is a non-primary environmental factor.It is also found that microbial quantity variation curve in sludge composting process is different from that of in wastewater treatment process.     

水稻质核互作雄性不育系选育的反向杂交法研究

不同的部分保持系可能存在不同的微效恢复基因,通过有性杂交,产生基因重组,能够获得完全保持系类型,但只有在不育细胞质中才能观察得到微效恢复基因是否存在以及它们的作用大小.反向杂交法以不育细胞质为选择背景,在杂交后代植株中直接观察到微效恢复基因的表达,获得的完全不育株,在一定程度上排除微效恢复基因,不育株再通过高温处理转换为可育后自交,来自不育株的微效恢复基因可以进一步排除掉,从而产生出没有(或很少)微效恢复基因的"亲本",利用该"亲本"高温处理后仍可转换为可育的特性,作为父本进行杂交或回交育种,在其后代中获得没有微效恢复基因的完全保持系.该研究为Cp 26不育细胞质源创造出了完全保持系.如果在田间鉴定出优异的完全不育株,对其进行单倍体育种(诱导孤雌生殖或花培),选择到没有(或很少)微效恢复基因的纯合不育株.再对其进行花培,筛选可育的突变体;或者利用纯合不育株的原生质体与一个已破坏细胞核的可育系原生质体融合,都可能得到具有纯合不育株细胞核和可育细胞质的保持系,而能够完善和改进反向杂交法.反向杂交法不但能够为所谓不能保持的不育细胞质源创造出保持系,而且有利于加强新不育系选育的目标性和预见性,提高不育系配合力和培育不同类型优异不育系.     

作物育种品系试验四种分析方法比较

用水稻、小麦和大豆的8个三重复品系试验的产量结果, 进行了作物育种品系试验的三种分析方法与随机完全区组分析(RB)的比较. 此三种分析方法分别是, 行列区组分析(RC)、行列区组及近邻小区分析(RCN)和行列区组及以小区丛数为协变量的协方差近邻分析(COV). 结果表明, 以误差均方作为相对效率指标, RC、 RCN、 COV相对于RB的平