多年生黑麦草顶峰的引种适应性研究

国外引进优良草坪草种———多年生黑麦草顶峰 (Pinnacle) ,在国内的 3个气候带 :北京 (北过渡带 )、兰州 (寒冷半干旱带 )和成都 (南过渡带 )等地 ,进行了品种评定和适应性的研究 ,结果表明 :多年生黑麦草顶峰适宜在中国北方过渡带和南方夏季不甚高温高湿的地区推广 ,在兰州以西越冬不理想。     

交播技术在园林草坪养护中的应用研究

在过渡气候带的园林绿地，进行了暖季型草坪秋季交播多年生黑麦草籽的应用试验，结果表明：交播技术可用于马尼拉、狗牙根和矮生百慕大等暖季型草坪上，交播时间宜在10月底前进行，交播种子用量多年生黑麦草以20－30g/m^2为宜。     

Comparison of a new gold-immunochromatographic assay for the detection of antibodies against avian influenza virus with hemagglutination inhibition and agar gel immunodiffusion assays

A gold-immunochromatographic test-strip kit is used for the detection of IgG antibodies against the nucleocapsid protein of Avian Influenza Virus (AIV). Compared with the "gold standard", i.e. hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) assays, the gold-immunochromatographic test strip has many advantages, such as high specificity, high sensitivity, convenience, is rapid and has low cost. The gold-immunochromatographic test strip provides a unique tool for the on-site surveillance and diagnosis of Avian Influenza.     

Comparative development of mouse tooth germs transplanted in subrenal capsule and oral submucosa

AIM: To compare 2 environments, the subrenal capsule and oral submucosa, for producing well-formed teeth from mouse tooth germs and for exploring the ideal environment for tooth regeneration. METHODS: Two groups were set up. Group A was transplanted with the mouse embronic day (ED) 14.5 first mandibular molar tooth germs into the subrenal capsule, while group B was transplanted with the ED14.5 first mandibular molar tooth germs into the oral submucosa. After 3 weeks and 4 weeks, the host mice were sacrificed, and the transplanted explants were evaluated with morphologic observation, histological structures, hardness and elastictic modulus tests, and chemical compositions. RESULTS: (1) The explants isolated from both environments showed the tooth-like structures, but as to the group B, the crown was smaller, and the shape of the cusps was not significant. (2) HE staining showed that the dentin and enamel in group A were thicker than those in group B in which the ameloblasts and odontoblasts were differentiated not very well. (3) In the test of enamel hardness, only the hardness of 4 weeks in group B was lower than normal mouse tooth. In the test of enamel modulus, the elastic modulus of enamel in 3 weeks of group A was slightly lower than normal mouse tooth, but the difference was not significant.The elastic modulus of enamel in 4 weeks of group A and group B was significantly lower than normal mouse tooth and 3 weeks of group B. The hardness and elastic modulus of dentin in 3 groups was not significant. (4) Raman spectroscopy showed 2 groups grew in harmony in general, they all had the largest peak in the point of 961 cm^-1, but the 3 weeks of group B had an obvious peak in the point of 2 947 cm^-1. CONCLUSION: For the development of ED14.5 tooth germs, we obtain almost the whole tooth in subrenal capsule transplantation after 3 or 4 weeks. The buccal submucosa environment still has a certain influence on the tooth germ development, although there are some differences about the tooth development between this environment and subrenal capsule environment.     

叶用莴苣抗氧化物及其生物活性研究进展

叶用莴苣(Lactuca sativa L.)又名生菜,富含多酚化合物、抗坏血酸、类胡萝卜素、VE等高活性抗氧化物质。本文从生菜抗氧化活性物质的组分及含量、抗氧化活性评价及抗氧化机理、外界因素对生菜抗氧化物的影响等方面综述了生菜抗氧化研究领域近年来的研究成果,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。     

Effect of Main Parameters on Cutting of the Pulsed Abrasive Water Jet

The relationship between abrasive concentration, length of oscillating chamber, standoff distance and cutting depth, erosion rate as well as cutting specific energy was investigated by experiments in the submerge and surface conditions. The cutting and erosion capabilities of the pre-mixed abrasive water jet and the pulsed abrasive water jet were analyzed in contrast. It is shown that the maximum cutting depth and erosion rate of the pulsed abrasive water jet are respectively 1.67,1.72 and 1.39, 1.47 than the pre-mixed abrasive water jet in submerge and surface conditions. These results attained from the research are useful to increase the cutting efficiency, decrease the energy ratio and expand the application domains of the abrasive water jet.     

四棱豆优良品种的引种和良种选育研究

1998～ 1999年 ,在四川南充市对 15份四棱豆材料进行了引种和良种选育试验。选出了适合四川南充地区栽培的 4个优良品种 ,其中 96 - 13具早熟、高产、抗病特性 ;K0 0 0 9和K0 0 10具高产、抗病特性 ;96 - 14 - 1具矮生直立、抗病特性。     

广东荔生产特点与产业发展分析

广东荔枝生产特点主要有a.产区相对集中,茂名市是广东省荔枝主产区,占全省栽培面积46.03%、产量38.29%;b.主栽品种产能大,荔枝主产区茂名市白腊和黑叶两个主栽荔枝品种栽培面积占全市的80%,产量占全市的83.0%;c.荔枝产品上市周期短,黑叶荔枝从湛江市到荔枝北缘产区只有约2个月的上市期;d.荔枝生产单位户多规模小,如广东茂名根子镇荔枝栽培面积为0.41万hm2,荔枝生产单位有135户,每户荔枝栽培面积大都为几公顷,6.7 hm2以上属荔枝生产大户等.这些特点的存在会加剧行业竞争,在荔枝标准化栽培和生态型商品基地建设、荔枝采后工业化处理、荔枝生产经营制度创新等方面促使荔枝产业的升级,使荔枝产品朝向个性化产品和共性化产品两个方向发展.     

西藏“一江两河”地区紫花苜蓿生产性能灰色关联综合评价

针对西藏"一江两河"高海拔地区豆科牧草种植需求,应用灰色关联综合分析,用总生长高度、茎叶比、鲜干比、越冬率、鲜草产量等指标构建品种评价模型,对20个国内外紫花苜蓿品种在该地区的生产性能进行比较,结果表明参试品种中的综合表现较好的有‘雷西斯’、‘苜蓿王’、‘中兰1号’、‘德宝’、‘赛特’等品种,而‘阿尔冈金’、‘杜普梯’、‘皇后’、‘博勒维’等品种生产性能较低。评价指标中所占的权重顺序为茎叶比总生长高度鲜干比越冬率鲜草产量。     

荞麦种子蛋白质组分分析

研究了不同品种荞麦种子中蛋白质组分情况，结果表明：养麦种子蛋白质主要由清蛋白、球蛋白、谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白构成。而不同类型蛋白质在总蛋白质中所占比例有明显差异，清蛋白是荞麦种子中的主要蛋白质，占总蛋白质含量的71．4％左右，其中以平荞最高。醇溶蛋白在荞麦种子总蛋白中所占比例较小，平均约为7．4％，榆养2号最高。球蛋白和谷蛋白所占比例非常接近，其中球蛋白平均约占9．1％，最高为日本大粒养。谷蛋白大约占总蛋白的12．1％，以京养1号最高。