红茶末对淮南麻黄鸡生产及繁殖性能影响

【目的】茶叶加工下脚料—茶末价格低廉,含有多种天然活性及抗氧化物质,试验研究了红茶末对淮南麻黄鸡生产和繁殖性能的影响。【方法】将290日龄淮南麻黄鸡种鸡528只（母鸡480只,公鸡48只）,随机分成4组（每组2个重复）,分别饲喂添加0.0%（对照组）、0.5%、1.5%、2.5%红茶末4种种鸡日粮,试验持续50天。【结果】日粮中添加0.5%的红茶末,除平均蛋重低于对照组0.39g（p<0.01）外,淮南麻黄鸡的产蛋率、饲料利用率、健雏率和出雏公鸡率均有提高的趋势（p>0.05）;种蛋受精率比对照组高6个百分点（p<0.05）;种蛋合格率和雏鸡初生重分别比对照组高4.7和4.8个百分点（p<0.01）。高浓度红茶末（1.5%或2.5%）对淮南麻黄鸡产蛋及繁殖性能有负面影响。【结论】淮南麻黄鸡日粮添加适量红茶末可改善其生产和繁殖性能。     

Fe3+浸种对大豆种子萌发的影响

以浙春3号大豆为研究材料,设置了8个Fe3 浸种浓度(0mg/kg,0.001mg/kg,0.01mg/kg,0.1mg/kg,1mg/kg,10mg/kg,100mg/kg,1000mg/kg),研究了不同浓度的铁浸种处理对大豆种子萌发的影响.结果表明:以不同浓度Fe3 浸种后,大豆种子的发芽率、单株鲜重、发芽指数、活力指数均提高,外渗电导率降低.以0.1～100mg/kg最为适宜.     

甘薯根腐病的初步研究

 甘薯根腐病是我国新发生的一种病害。近年,在甘薯主要产区蔓延迅速,致使产量遭受严重损失。     

秸秆全量还田下连作晚稻不同栽培方式比较研究

应用早稻秸秆全量还田和连作晚稻轻简化栽培技术是当前发展新型农作制度和质量效益型农业的重要措施。此研究对早稻秸秆全量还田条件下连作晚稻手移栽、机插和抛秧3种栽培方式进行比较,结果表明,连作晚稻手移栽栽培方式产量最高,机插次之,抛秧的产量最低。但手移栽栽培方式的产量与机插处理的差异不显著,但二者均与抛秧栽培方式的差异达到显著水平。与手移栽处理相比,机插处理抽穗期、成熟期、抽穗至成熟期的干物质含量均相近,且手移栽与机插栽培方式抽穗至成熟期的干物质积累量显著高于抛秧。秸秆还田降低了3种稻作方式的有效分蘖数,抛秧处理的差异最大。此外,与手移栽和抛秧相比,机插栽培方式显著节本省工。综合来看,秸秆全量还田条件下,机插稻表现高产稳产、省工节本,是浙江省双季稻区值得推广的栽培方式,有着广阔的应用前景。     

我国大米加工业现状及发展趋势分析

通过论述中国大米加工业的加工能力、产量和利润等基本情况,分析大米加工业的基本特点,找出制约行业发展的限制性因素,在此基础上提出大米加工业的发展趋势：提高集中度,发展规模化;产、加、销一体化;加强品牌战略：精深加工等。     

不同郁闭度林茶复合模式对茶树光合日变化的影响

茶叶的产量和品质与生长环境关系非常密切,为探明林分不同郁闭度对茶树光合日变化的影响,本研究以不同郁闭度的栾树（Koelreuteria paniculata）-茶（Camellia sinensis）复合系统中茶树为材料,纯茶园为对照（CK）,利用便携式LI-6400光合作用测定仪研究茶树分别在0.3（T1）、0.6（T2）和0.9（T3）郁闭度条件下的光合作用参数日变化。结果表明：随郁闭度增加,茶树光合有效辐射（PAR）和叶片温度（Tl）日均值和差值呈递减趋势,日变化呈单峰曲线;茶树净光合速率（Pn）日均值随郁闭度增加呈递减趋势,均表现双峰型曲线;CK和T1的蒸腾速率（Tr）和气孔导度（Gs）日变化午间受到明显的抑制且呈双峰曲线,T2和T3呈单峰型曲线。     

杏李自然杂交新品种‘金皇后杏李’

 ‘金皇后杏李’为杏、李自然杂交种。果实圆形, 平均单果质量85 g, 最大150 g; 果肉金黄色, 兼具李、杏风味; 果实生育期100 d左右; 抗霜冻, 早果性强, 丰产稳产, 耐贮运; 适宜鲜食和加工。     

黑甜糯玉米新品种黑甜糯639的选育

黑甜糯639是以糯玉米自交系HNF为母本,以甜玉米自交系D91为父本配制而成的黑甜糯玉米一代杂种。生育期为91 d(天),株高263 cm,穗位151 cm,雄穗主轴与分枝角度中等,一级分枝18～23个,果穗筒型,籽粒黑紫色,甜糯籽粒比例为1∶3,籽粒可溶性糖含量为12.5%,支链淀粉占总淀粉含量的98.1%,口感佳。高抗丝黑穗病、茎腐病、大斑病,抗穗腐病和矮花叶病,平均每667 m~2鲜穗产量900 kg左右。适宜在山西省鲜食糯玉米主产区种植。     

蔬菜穴盘苗自动精确移栽组合式取苗机构设计与测试

Precision planting is one key point of precision agriculture.A doorframe type swing seedling pick-up device for the automatic precise field transplanter was designed and tested in a laboratory.The seedling device could automatically extract seedlings from growing trays, transfer them, and release them into the planting unit where they were to be precisely transplanted into the ground.It consisted of a path manipulator and two grippers.The path manipulator for seedling extraction was constructed with creative design of Ⅱ-type mechanism combination in series.It consisted of an oscillating guide linkage mechanism and a grooved globoidal cam mechanism.According to the planned seedling pick-up trajectory, the design of the path manipulator for seedling extraction was finished with a set of the closed loop vector equation.The gripper was a pincette-type mechanism using the pick-up pins to penetrate into the root mass for seedling extraction.It consisted of multiple pick-up pins, U-type pull rod, shaft, stop block, compression spring and frame.The mechanical dimensions of the gripper were determined by the tray size and plant characteristic with a set of rectangular equations and the boundary constraint conditions.The final gripper was developed on the basis of cultural practice for vegetable seedling in China.A prototype of the seedling pick-up device was constructed to examine whether its working efficacy was satisfactory or not.According to the analysis on the work process, the seedling pick-up device could precisely complete a work cycle of approaching, penetrating, extracting, transferring, erecting and discharging a seedling.Taking pepper seedlings, tomato seedlings and cucumber seedlings as the transplanting objects, the performance tests were conducted to evaluate the practicality and adaptability of the pick-up device.The laboratory evaluation showed that the pick-up device equipped with two grippers could extract 70 seedlings per minute with an average success ratio of 90.49%.The quality of extracting seedlings was satisfactory.     

油茶分子育种现状与趋势

作为重要的木本油料树种,培育高产、优质品种一直是油茶育种工作重点.传统育种周期长且存在盲目性等缺点,已无法满足当前油茶育种需求,而分子育种可以快速选择目标性状,加速育种进程,实现精确、高效育种.本文总结了近年来油茶分子标记、多组学研究及重要农艺性状关键基因挖掘等相关研究进展,同时分析了现存问题,并对未来发展方向作出展望,以期为今后油茶分子育种提供技术参考.