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251.
The traditional scheduling for vehicle is option in the fixed network. But it can't satisfy the real time environment. The demand of order is changeable and uncertain in real environment. It is convenient for scheduling transforming it into static data, but can't get the advantage on time. This paper proposes a real time vehicle scheduling on the study of traditional scheduling and discusses the model structure and the key technology for the real time system that establishes the base for develop teal time system. 相似文献
252.
Along with the establishment of the constructor association,how to locate the constructor association is extremely important at present,which is not only related to the efficiency of the constructor trade management,but also related to the future development of the constructor trade.This paper launches the discussion on the constructor association's localization from three aspects,namely the legal localization,the profession localization and the relation localization with the government and its members,and puts forward some proposals and individual opinions. 相似文献
253.
Geogrid reinforced soil retaining wall(GRSRW) is composed of panel,geogrid and soil,its coupled hydromechanical structural characteristics are increasingly emphasized in practice.In this paper,based on the characteristics of the reinforcement-soil interaction,the grogrid and soil around it with a definite thickness were regarded as a kind of composite material with strain-compatible condition.A saturated porous media model was introduced to simulate the soil and reinforcement-soil composite material hereby and the mathematic model for numerical analysis on structural characteristics of GRSRW was built up.The FEM equations were deduced from the standard Galerkin procedure,resolving these equations,we can gain the relevant dynamic response of saturated GRSRW. 相似文献
254.
Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm3 cm?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields. 相似文献
255.
抗旱保水剂应用特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用抗旱保水剂是近年来发展较快的一种非工程节水灌溉措施,在实际应用中,土、肥、水等多种因素对保水剂持水能力有很大影响。通过大量试验,对保水剂在各种应用条件下的持水特性进行了定性研究,提出了应用保水剂应注意的问题及若干建议。 相似文献
256.
257.
通过对下支点固定式油缸加载工况下拖拉机液压悬挂装置的受力分析,推导出这种国内外常用试验台设计方案的加载误差,并给出试验数据的修正方法以补偿该项误差的影响。 相似文献
258.
259.
因地制宜发展安徽节水灌溉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了当前灌溉工作中存在的一些问题,提出了发展节水灌溉要遵循的原则,阐述了安徽省不同地区发展节水灌溉的指导思想和主要措施。 相似文献
260.
水稻灌溉效益分摊系数试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过试验方法,选择不同的降雨年型,系统地分析了淠史杭灌区不同降雨年型的灌溉增产率,灌溉效益扮摊系数;找出了水稻灌溉效益分摊系数与水稻生育期降雨量,灌水量之间的经验公式,对本地区及气候条件相似地区具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献