全文获取类型
收费全文 | 588篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 27篇 |
农学 | 12篇 |
85篇 | |
综合类 | 69篇 |
农作物 | 28篇 |
水产渔业 | 59篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 336篇 |
园艺 | 21篇 |
植物保护 | 26篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有663条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Marisa N. C. Litz Jessica A. Miller Richard D. Brodeur Elizabeth A. Daly Laurie A. Weitkamp Adam G. Hansen Andrew M. Claiborne 《Fisheries Oceanography》2019,28(3):273-290
Variation in prey quantity and quality can influence growth and survival of marine predators, including anadromous fish that migrate from freshwater systems. The objective of this study was to examine the energy dynamics of subyearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) following freshwater emigration. To address this objective, a population of Chinook salmon and their marine prey were repeatedly sampled from June to September over 2 years in coastal waters off Oregon and Washington. Subyearlings from the same population were also reared under laboratory conditions. Using a bioenergetics model evaluated in the laboratory, we found that growth rate variability in the field was associated more with differences in northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) consumption and less with variation in diet energy density or ocean temperature. Highest growth rates (2.43–3.22% body weight/day) occurred in months when anchovy biomass peaked, and the timing of peak anchovy biomass varied by year. Our results support a general pattern among subyearling Chinook salmon occurring from Alaska to California that feeding rates contribute most to growth rate variability during early marine residence, although dominant prey types can differ seasonally, annually, or by ecosystem. In the northern California Current, faster growth appears to be associated with the availability of age‐0 anchovy. Identifying factors that influence the seasonal development of the prey field and regulate prey quantity and quality will improve understanding of salmon growth and survival during early marine residence. 相似文献
103.
Thiago Fossile Jessica Ferreira Dione da Rocha Bandeira Levy Figuti Srgio Dias‐da‐Silva Niklas Hausmann Harry K. Robson David Orton Andr Carlo Colonese 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(6):1124-1137
Small‐scale fisheries provide food and livelihoods for thousands of people along the Brazilian coastline. However, considerable uncertainties still surround the extent to which artisanal and subsistence fisheries contribute to the total of national landings and their historical ecological significance. Fisheries monitoring is deficient in Brazil, and historical records are limited to irregular accounts spanning the last few decades, while this coastline has supported human populations for at least 6,000 years. Here, we estimate pre‐Columbian subsistence catches for a large subtropical estuary in southern Brazil. Our results suggest that prehistoric populations may have extracted volumes of fish biomass higher than or comparable with historical subsistence fisheries in the region, and that the latter is likely underestimated. If a long‐term perspective is required to evaluate the current economic value and status of fisheries in subtropical and tropical South America, this should go beyond the historical time interval and integrate the contribution of pre‐Columbian archaeology. 相似文献
104.
Chappell Jessica Whitmire Stefanie Sotomayor-Ramírez David Martínez-Rodríguez Gustavo 《International Aquatic Research》2019,11(4):401-415
International Aquatic Research - Invasive bivalves are known to negatively impact aquatic ecosystems across the globe. Previous research has demonstrated invasive bivalves can shift nutrients from... 相似文献
105.
Carlos Montez Wells Emily Carol Coleman Rabeta Yeasmin Zoe Lynn Harrison Mallesh Kurakula Daniel L. Baker Joel David Bumgardner Tomoko Fujiwara Jessica Amber Jennings 《Marine drugs》2021,19(10)
Chitosan nanofiber membranes are recognized as functional antimicrobial materials, as they can effectively provide a barrier that guides tissue growth and supports healing. Methods to stabilize nanofibers in aqueous solutions include acylation with fatty acids. Modification with fatty acids that also have antimicrobial and biofilm-resistant properties may be particularly beneficial in tissue regeneration applications. This study investigated the ability to customize the fatty acid attachment by acyl chlorides to include antimicrobial 2-decenoic acid. Synthesis of 2-decenoyl chloride was followed by acylation of electrospun chitosan membranes in pyridine. Physicochemical properties were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, FTIR, contact angle, and thermogravimetric analysis. The ability of membranes to resist biofilm formation by S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was evaluated by direct inoculation. Cytocompatibility was evaluated by adding membranes to cultures of NIH3T3 fibroblast cells. Acylation with chlorides stabilized nanofibers in aqueous media without significant swelling of fibers and increased hydrophobicity of the membranes. Acyl-modified membranes reduced both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacterial biofilm formation on membrane while also supporting fibroblast growth. Acylated chitosan membranes may be useful as wound dressings, guided regeneration scaffolds, local drug delivery, or filtration. 相似文献
106.
Huong Nguyen John Herbohn David Lamb Jessica Clendenning John Meadows 《Small-Scale Forestry》2018,17(1):105-123
There is growing interest in using multi-species plantation systems when undertaking reforestation for timber production. Such plantations can have ecological and socio-economic advantages over those of traditional monocultures. Despite increasing evidence about the functional advantages of increasing species richness in reforestation, there are few silvicultural guidelines to assist in the design and management of multi-species plantings. This paper presents the results of a systematic assessment of previous studies of mixed-species plantings with a particular focus on their advantages and disadvantages for meeting the needs of rural smallholders and communities in tropical regions. Research on mixed-species plantations has increased in recent years. Many earlier studies were concerned with the capacity of mixed-species plantings to improve productivity or the nutritional impacts of mixtures. Many of these studies emphasised young plantations and mixtures of a few relatively fast-growing Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus species. More recent studies have explored a wider range of outcomes arising from using mixtures including on the supply of ecosystem services. Issues deserving further study concern the economic advantages or disadvantages of mixed-species plantations, how these plantations might be designed to suit various environmental and socio-economic situations, and how to manage older mixed-species plantations where the interactions between species may be different to those in younger plantations. There is also a need to explore how increased species richness may affect the capacity of new plantations to withstand damage from insect pests or disturbances such as storms or wildfire. 相似文献
107.
Density‐ and species‐dependent errors in single‐pass timed electrofishing assessment of riverine salmonids
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Hannele M. Honkanen Jennifer A. Dodd Jessica R. Fordyce Patrick Boylan Colin E. Adams 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(1):98-102
Electrofishing techniques are widely used for the estimation of the size of stream‐dwelling fish populations for both fishery management and scientific study. In contrast to multiple pass, population depletion methods, single‐pass catch‐per‐unit‐effort (CPUE) methods are less time‐consuming and labour‐intensive. A possible issue with the commonly used fixed total time CPUE protocol is that it does not differentiate between the time spent actively fishing and the time incurred while not actively fishing (e.g. removing fish from nets and navigating the site). This issue is likely related to fish density. This study compared two methods of CPUE electrofishing and tested the hypothesis that time spent handling fish and navigating a site can be a source of error in the commonly used fixed total time electrofishing method. Seventy‐one sites were sampled across three subcatchments in the Foyle catchment in Northern Ireland. We found a difference in the catch per unit time between the two methods and that this difference increased with fish density. The fixed‐time CPUE method also failed to detect a species presence in low‐density sites. 相似文献
108.
Yu-Chia Chang Liang-Mou Kuo Tsong-Long Hwang Jessica Yeh Zhi-Hong Wen Lee-Shing Fang Yang-Chang Wu Chan-Shing Lin Jyh-Horng Sheu Ping-Jyun Sung 《Marine drugs》2016,14(1)
Three new 9,11-secosterols, pinnisterols A–C (1–3), were isolated from a gorgonian coral Pinnigorgia sp., collected off the waters of Taiwan. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. The new sterols 1 and 3 displayed significant inhibitory effects on the generation of superoxide anions and the release of elastase by human neutrophils, and sterol 1 was found to show moderate cytotoxicity in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). 相似文献
109.
Two demonstration sites in southeast Idaho were used to extend the scope of remote sensing of leafy spurge research toward investigating coarser scale detection limits. Hyperspectral images were obtained to produce baseline leafy spurge maps, from which spatially and/or spectrally degraded images were subsequently derived for comparative purposes with Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM). The baseline presence/absence maps had an overall accuracy of 67% at the Spencer study site and 85% at the Medicine Lodge study site. Unexpectedly high-accuracy results were produced from the images that were spectrally degraded to the bandwidths of Landsat 5 TM, which suggests that high spectral resolution is not critical to leafy spurge detection. However, a classification using a Landsat 5 TM image indicates that the sensor is inadequate for regional distribution monitoring. The differences in results between the actual and degraded images suggest that a sensor with comparable resolutions but improved instrumentation (e.g., signal to noise) may offer an alternative to hyperspectral data for mapping leafy spurge at regional scales. 相似文献
110.
Fassill Bekele Hans Magnus Gjøen Jessica Kathle Tormod Ådnøy Girma Abebe 《Tropical animal health and production》2009,41(7):1101-1114
Rhode Island Red (RIR) and Fayoumi chickens were evaluated on-station in a college farm and on-farm in village farms, whereas local chickens were only tested under on-farm condition. Traits recorded are egg production and egg quality, body weight and feed efficiency at 4, 8 and 12 months of age. Significant age effect was found for most traits except for shell thickness, albumen height and egg length. Also, significant breed by management system interactions were found for all traits measured in both systems. Fayoumi chickens were higher in egg production in both management systems. Moreover, they were higher than RIR in feed efficiency. RIR were higher in most egg quality traits and had higher weight gain. Local chickens performed below the two exotic breeds in most of the traits, but had higher weight gain than Fayoumi. Chickens kept on-farm had poorer performance than those kept on-station in all traits except for yolk colour. 相似文献