基于能值的鄂尔多斯市水资源生态经济系统可持续发展动态分析

运用能值理论和分析方法,分析了鄂尔多斯市2000-2009年水资源生态经济系统能量流动规律,构建了其能值综合图,计算评价了水资源开发利用状态及其系统可持续发展状况。分析结果表明,鄂尔多斯市经济社会发展主要依靠不可更新资源的投入,且对不可更新资源投入的依赖程度不断增大,水资源投入能值所占比重逐渐减小;鄂尔多斯市在市场贸易中处于明显不利地位,经济发展尚处于高消耗、高增长的发展阶段,工业化水平还有待提高。2000年以后鄂尔多斯市经济系统虽然富有活力和发展潜力,但是随着当地经济发展对不可更新资源的依赖不断增大,系统有向消费型经济系统快速发展的趋势。鄂尔多斯市应加快重点工业产业技术更新和产品升级,延长产业链。     

桑枝屑香菇与杂木屑香菇的品质比较

以桑枝屑和杂木屑为试材,采用标准及实验室常用方法对香菇营养成分进行测定,研究桑枝屑和杂木屑2种培养料对香菇产量和营养成分(蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、多糖、纤维、部分矿质元素)含量的影响。结果表明:桑枝屑栽培的单袋香菇产量比杂木屑的低6.4%,但生物转化率比木屑的高1.7%,粗蛋白质含量是杂木屑栽培的1.03倍,但总氨基酸含量和必需氨基酸含量都比杂木屑香菇中的略低一些;脂肪含量是杂木屑栽培的1.82倍,纤维含量是杂木屑栽培的1.01倍,多糖含量是杂木屑栽培的1.34倍;重金属铅含量仅为杂木屑的11.3%,均达到国家绿色食品标准;矿质元素除钾元素外,钙、镁、铁、锌均高于杂木屑栽培的香菇。可见,用桑枝屑栽培的香菇子实体的营养性和药用保健性优于杂木屑栽培的香菇。     

Nash Equilibrium Mechanic of Environmental and Human Capital

The externality of surrounding is introduced into the 2-capital of economical increasing models, which includes human factors, to explore the influences of circumstances contradiction on the human capital formation. The normal and special nash equilibrium of environmental and human capital is presented through a limited boundary model of overlapping generations. The character of equilibrium trail and its economical meaning are examined. The study on the model shows that laissez faire economy will be either stagnant,growing,or collapsing in the long-run,depending on the returns of the learning technology with respect to the two kinds of capital,the initial state of economy,and the relative price of the environmental and consumption goods.     

Concrete Evidence Reseach to the Aacepting Insurance Ability of China''s Non-life Insurance Companies

Owning to the ability of accepting insurance enough,it is the foundation for insurance companies to operate in a long-term and steady way,a method to develop sustainably,a reflection of an insurance company's comprehensive competition ability and also a premise for an insurance company to realize developing strategy.Accepting insurance ability is very important in the development and strategic planning for an insurance company.The quantitative analysis is used to analyze the ability of accepting insurance of our country's insurance companies,in another word,the factor(analysis),which belongs to the analysis of diverse statistic,is used.Using the method to give a concrete evidence analysis to the ability of accepting insurance of our country's non-life insurance companies,so that the insurance companies can understand very well to the advantages and disadvantages of the ability of accepting insurance to each other,and as well as supplying a strategic reference for the insurance companies themselves to make decisive planning.     

河南栽培大豆的RAPD品种鉴定和聚类分析

用CTAB法提取了10个大豆品种总DNA,使用RAPD技术对其进行了品种鉴定和聚类分析。从73条随机引物中筛选出12条扩增出较稳定DNA条带的引物扩增这些品种总DNA,共扩增出67条带,大小0．2-5 kb,每种引物扩增出4-9条带;多态性条带共51条,多态性比例为76．12％。利用SPSS11．0软件所做的统计分析和聚类分析结果表明,10个品种间的相似系数在0．528-0．776之间,平均相似系数为0．641 6;可聚成3类:豫豆24号、周豆11号、周豆 12号、豫豆11号、周豆13号、豫豆6号,可聚为A类;中作98-3和豫豆15号可聚为B类;豫豆26号和豫豆22号聚为 C类。同一类品种间体现了一定的相关性。     

宿主植物对AM真菌生长发育的影响

研究了宿主植物对丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌(Glomus mosseae)生长发育的影响。结果表明:温室条件下,4种宿主植物都能与丛枝菌根真菌共生,综合比较菌根长度、根外菌丝量及孢子数3项指标,高粱敖杂1号对真菌的生长发育最为有利。宿主植物菌根长度及根中的可溶性糖质量分数与根外孢子数呈显著正相关,而宿主植物中磷质量分数与菌根真菌的生长发育没有显著的相关性。说明不同宿主植物甚至同种宿主植物不同基因型的品种与丛枝菌根真菌的共生状况不同,宿主植物的菌根长度及根中可溶性糖质量分数对菌根真菌的生长发育有显著影响。     

紫色土柑橘园长期种植白三叶后的土壤团聚体有机碳及氮素分布特征

研究柑橘园长期种植白三叶对四川丘陵区紫色土有机碳及氮素在团聚体中分布的影响,为紫色土地力提升和柑橘园肥料合理运筹提供理论依据。2014—2020年在川东北丘陵区开展5年田间定位试验,设置柑橘园清耕及柑橘园间作白三叶2个处理,2020年3月,采集0～10、10～20和20～40 cm土层土壤样品,测定水稳性团聚体及有机碳、全氮含量。结果表明,川东北丘陵区柑橘园土壤水稳定团聚体以<0.25 mm小粒级为主,2～1 mm粒级含量最低。与清耕相比,柑橘园长期种植白三叶增加了2～0.25 mm粒级团聚体含量,减少了>2、<0.25 mm粒级团聚体含量,且不同土层之间均表现出这一趋势。种植白三叶显著提高土壤0～20 cm土层及不同粒级团聚体中有机碳和全氮含量,表现为随着粒级的减小含量逐渐增加、且随土层加深呈下降趋势。除0～10 cm土层>2、2～1 mm粒级外,柑橘园种植白三叶均能提高不同土层中各粒径土壤碳氮比。综上,柑橘园长期种植白三叶增加土壤>0.25 mm水稳性大团聚体含量,补充紫色土有机碳库和氮养分含量,能够改善土壤团粒结构,提升紫色土持续生产能力。     

马铃薯种植栽培管理技术要点研究

在粮食作物中,马铃薯属于关键,诸多国家都是马铃薯产国,我国马铃薯种植栽培面积也十 分广泛,所以,需要针对于马铃薯特征全面普及其种植与栽培技术,以此来保障马铃薯总产量。     

基于多核支持向量机的小麦条锈病遥感监测研究

为提高小麦条锈病的遥感探测精度,依据日光诱导叶绿素荧光和冠层反射光谱数据在小麦条锈病遥感探测中的优势及其与病情严重度之间的映射关系,在运用独立分量分析法对光谱数据降维的基础上,利用核学习算法分别确定冠层光谱特征和日光诱导叶绿素荧光特征反映小麦条锈病病情严重度的最优核,同时针对冠层光谱与叶绿素荧光特征组,建立基于不同特征最优核映射的多核学习支持向量机模型,并与基于特征直接拼接的模型结果进行对比。结果表明,对于冠层光谱而言,采用高斯核构建的支持向量机模型可较好估测小麦条锈病病情指数,而日光诱导叶绿素荧光指数则是采用多项式核的效果更优;采用直接拼接法融合叶绿素荧光指数和冠层光谱特征能够在一定程度上改善小麦条锈病病情指数估测精度,决定系数(r~2)最高为0.847,而单独利用冠层光谱信息或者叶绿素荧光信息时,r~2最高仅为0.802;对日光诱导叶绿素荧光和反射光谱特征分别利用其最优核进行映射构建的多核学习支持向量机模型精度最高,r~2为0.915,RMSE为0.090,优于基于特征直接拼接构建的支持向量机模型精度。     

Importance of mitochondrial calcium uniporter in high glucose-induced cardiac myocyte apoptosis

AIM: To investigate the role of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) in high glucose(HG)-induced apoptosis of cardiac myocytes. METHODS: Cardiac myocytes were exposed to normal glucose (5.5 mmol/L glucose+ 19.5 mmol/L mannitol), HG (25 mmol/L glucose), or HG combined with 5 μmol/L spermine for 72 h. Mitochondrial free Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]_m), MCU at mRNA and protein levels, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψ_m), the levels of ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and apoptosis were determined. RESULTS: The [Ca²⁺]_m, the mRNA and protein levels of MCU, PDH activity, ATP levels, and Δψ_m were reduced (P<0.05), while ROS content and the protein levels of caspase-9 and caspase-3 were increased in HG group (P<0.05). Adding 5 μmol/L spermine returned these parameters toward control levels (P<0.05). Moreover, apoptosis was reduced by adding spermine and HG treatment (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: HG-induced cardiac myocyte apoptosis may be associated with the decreased MCU expression and activity, abnormal mitochondrial Ca²⁺ handling, deviant mitochon-drial respiratory chain, and mitochondrial dysfunction.