脾酪氨酸激酶参与酿酒酵母甘露聚糖诱导绵羊瘤胃上皮细胞β-防御素-1(SBD-1)的表达

为了探索脾酪氨酸激酶(Syk)是否参与酿酒酵母甘露聚糖(S.c M)诱导绵羊瘤胃上皮细胞(ORECs)β-防御素-1(SBD-1)表达的过程,首先利用免疫组化、RT-PCR和免疫荧光等方法检测Syk在ORECs内的表达情况;然后采用qPCR和Western blot方法检测S.c M刺激ORECs后Syk的表达变化,同时用Western blot方法检测Syk的磷酸化水平;接着用3条Syk特异性siRNAs(#1、#2和#3)转染ORECs 24 h后,qPCR检测Syk mRNA的表达变化,筛选出干扰效果最佳的Syk siRNA;最后用效果最佳的siRNA和Syk特异性抑制剂R406分别处理ORECs后,采用qPCR和ELISA检测SBD-1的表达变化,以确定Syk在S.c M诱导SBD-1表达过程中的作用。结果显示:Syk在ORECs内表达;且S.c M刺激ORECs后Syk的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著高于未刺激组(P<0.01或P<0.05),S.c M刺激ORECs不同时间(5、15、30、45和60 min)均能使Syk发生磷酸化,且刺激15 min后磷酸化水平达到最大(P<0.01);此外,Syk的3条特异性siRNAs转染ORECs后Syk的表达均降低,且Syk siRNA#2的抑制效果最明显(P<0.01);同时Syk siRNA#2和R406均能极显著降低S.c M诱导ORECs SBD-1的表达(P<0.01)。上述结果表明,Syk参与S.c M诱导ORECs SBD-1的表达。     

侧孢短芽胞杆菌JYC 688鉴定及抑菌促生特性研究

马铃薯疮痂病是由多种致病链霉菌侵染引起薯块表面结痂导致薯块外观品质下降的病害,防控困难,生物防治是其主要防治措施之一。筛选具有良好拮抗作用的生防菌,可为马铃薯病害的生物防治提供优良的微生物资源。本研究从健康马铃薯植株根际土壤中分离获得JYC 688菌株,采用平板对峙和纸碟法筛选验证菌株拮抗性,结合形态学观察、生理生化特性测定及分子生物学手段确定其种属地位,并检测其产生水解酶和嗜铁载体的能力。结果表明,菌株JYC 688是侧孢短芽胞杆菌Brevibacillus laterosporus,其菌株培养液能够显著抑制引起马铃薯疮痂病的酸性疮痂链霉菌Streptomyces acidiscabies和肿胀疮痂链霉菌S.turgidiscabies的生长,抑菌圈直径分别为27.86 mm和31.90 mm;其对马铃薯晚疫病菌Phytophthora infestans、早疫病菌Alternaria alternata、黑痣病菌Rhizoctonia solani也具有良好的抑制活性;菌株JYC 688能够分泌β-1,3葡聚糖酶、纤维素酶、蛋白酶、嗜铁素等多种抗菌相关物质,可溶解大豆卵磷脂、碳酸钙、碳酸镁3种难溶性化合物,有利于磷、钙、镁3种元素的释放,是一株具有开发潜力的生防菌。     

硒对山羊子宫内膜淋巴细胞体外活化作用及对其分泌细胞因子的影响

分离妊娠山羊子宫内膜淋巴细胞(Endometrial lymphocyte,EML)后,分别加入4、8、12、16 mg/L的亚硒酸钠进行体外培养,探讨硒对EML的活化作用及其对分泌细胞因子IL-2I、L-4、TGFβ1及TGFβ2的影响。结果显示,8~16 mg/L的亚硒酸钠可显著地促进山羊EML的体外活化(P<0.01),并呈剂量依赖性。EML活化后,对IL-2的分泌呈微弱的促进作用;对IL-4、TGFβ1、TGFβ2的分泌有显著的促进作用。     

抗热应激中草药添加剂(夏安散)对奶牛产奶量和血液生化指标的影响

选择30头泌乳奶牛,根据胎次相同、泌乳日相似、上胎产奶量相近、健康无病等因素采用随机区组设计分成2组:试验组(饲料中添加中草药方剂200 g/(d.头),分2次饲喂)和对照组,试验期45 d,探讨中草药添加剂对奶牛产奶量及血液生化指标的影响。结果表明:添加中草药方剂的奶牛在试验期间每头牛的日产奶量比对照组提高18.89%(P&lt;0.01),停药后2个月比对照组提高21.42%(P&lt;0.01);对乳糖、乳脂、乳蛋白没有显著影响(P&gt;0.05);红细胞总数、血红蛋白含量比对照组分别提高10%、16%(P&lt;0.05);血清钾、钙离子升高27.45%和11.26%(P&lt;0.01);血清总蛋白、球蛋白比试验前升高3.38%和10.26%(P&lt;0.05)。     

Liraglutide attenuates hyperhomocysteinemia-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response in rat hippocampus via p38 MAPK signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of liraglutide (Lir), an analog of glucgon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), on hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy)-induced hippocampal pathological injury and the underlying molecular mechanisms in rats. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups:control (Ctrl) group, model (Hhcy) group, low-dose Lir treatment (Lir-L) group, medium-dose Lir treatment (Lir-M) group and high-dose Lir treatment (Lir-H) group. The protein levels of p-p38, p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BIP) and C/EBP homology protein (CHOP) were determined by Western blot and immunohistochemical staining. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. The expression levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were examined by ELISA. RESULTS: Hhcy increased the levels of p-p38, BIP, CHOP, MDA, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α,and reduced the activity of SOD and GSH, while simultaneous administration of Lir dose-dependently attenuated the Hhcy-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, accompanied with the inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling pathway. CONCLUSION: Lir ameliorates Hhcy-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory injury in rat hippocampi with the mechanisms involving suppression of p38 MAPK pathway.     

抗热小白菜新品种烤青的选育

采用两个自交不亲和系配制F1代青梗小白菜杂交新品种烤青。试验结果表明,该品种具有抗热(>35℃)、耐湿、抗病性强(病毒病和炭疽病)、生长迅速、束腰、商品性好、丰产(夏季菜秧产量1 075.95 kg/667 m2,夏秋大棵菜产量2 817.82 kg/667 m2)特性。2015年12月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会品种鉴定。     

Establishment of patient-derived esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma xenograft in mice and characteristics of signaling pathways related to proliferation in SCID mice

AIM: To establish and characterize the patient-derived esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma xenograft (PDECX) in mice. METHODS: The samples of human esophageal cancer were grafted into severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. The xenografts were transferred to SCID mice when the first passage of xenografts grew up. The growth of tumors in the first, second and third passages was observed. HE staining was performed. The expression of CK5/6, p63 and p40 in the patient samples, and the first and third passages of the xenografts were detected by immunohistochemical analysis. The expression of mTOR, p-mTOR, p70S6K, p-p70S6K, Akt1, p-Akt (Ser473), Erk1/2 and p-Erk1/2 were determined by Western blot.RESULTS: The PDECX was successfully established. The positive expression of CK5/6, p63 and p40 in the xenografts was consistent with that in the patients' samples. The levels of phosphorylated and total proteins of proliferation-related signaling pathways were different in the xenografts from different patients.CONCLUSION: The PDECX model adequately reflects the tumal heterogeneity that is observed in the patients.     

多相随机子采样FFT模拟信息转换器

模拟信息转换器是实现稀疏信号压缩感知的一种装置,常用的主要结构是随机解调下采样,但是通常存在采样恢复精度低以及压缩率不高的问题。为提高压缩率及采样恢复精度,本文提出了一种多相随机子采样FFT模拟信息转换器实现方法,该模拟信息转换器由多相分频移相器、伪随机数发生器、多路并行低速ADC以及累加器组成。该方法利用信号在频域循环卷积后下采样等效于信号随机子采样FFT的特点,实现对信号的压缩采样,能有效提高信号压缩率及采样恢复精度,且结构简单、易于实现。仿真实验验证了此方法的有效性。     

啶酰菌胺对黄瓜灰霉病防治效果的综合评价

利用菌丝生长速率法检测了6株灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)对6种药剂的抗性背景,发现它们对啶酰菌胺具有不同水平的抗性。同时结合盆栽试验和田间试验评价了50%啶酰菌胺水分散粒剂对黄瓜灰霉病的防治效果。盆栽试验中,50%啶酰菌胺水分散粒剂对具有低等抗性的2株灰葡萄孢的防治效果分别为53.49%和53.04%,对3株高等抗性的灰葡萄孢的防治效果分别为50.16%、51.67%和32.24%。说明灰葡萄孢的抗性发展已经严重影响了啶酰菌胺的杀菌活性。2013年和2014年的田间试验中,50%啶酰菌胺水分散粒剂施药量为375g·(667m2)-1时,防治效果分别为94.34%和90.39%。在施药量为300g·(667m2)-1时,50%啶酰菌胺水分散粒剂与对照药剂50%腐霉利可湿性粉剂的防治效果都很显著。综上所述,现阶段啶酰菌胺对黄瓜灰霉病仍具有很好的防治效果。     

不同类型向日葵籽粒的理化性质

为明确不同类型向日葵籽粒理化性质与利用价值,以3种不同类型向日葵籽仁为研究对象,检测其粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、氨基酸、微量元素、维生素E和植物甾醇含量,脂肪酸组成以及抗氧化活性.研究表明,观赏向日葵阿尔卑斯橙子红晕黑心和食用向日葵JZ055粗脂肪含量分别为44.55％和41.26％,低于油用向日葵陇葵杂6号(49.93％),...