Investigation of Clinical Medicine for Treating Cows Endometritis in Baotou Area

In 4 dairy farms located in Baotou area, clinical medicine investigation and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria were conducted, and then curative effects of different treatment methods were analyzed.Epidemic materials were collected from diary cows infected by endometritis, from which pathogenic bacteria were isolated using conventional microbiology technologies.Broth microdilution method was used to detect the sensitivity and resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics commonly used in clinic.On this basis, the sensitive drugs were used to treat mastitis or endometritis, the clinical curative effect of traditional treatment group was compared with that of therapeutic test group.The result of traditional treatment group showed 13 antibiotics were used to treat 160 cases of endometritis, florfenicol was most effective, penicillin was most ineffective.The results of therapeutic test group showed that Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus were the main pathogenic bacteria of endometritis, which were sensitive to gentamicin and cefalotin, etc.The results of statistical analysis showed that the curative effect of therapeutic test group was extremely significantly different from that of traditional treatment group(P<0.01).Sensitive drugs screened by drug sensitive test could be used to target therapy, and obtain satisfied curative effect.Moreover, this approach could avoid antibiotic abuse.     

The Productive Performance and the Correlation Analysis Between Hatchability and Egg Quality in Jiangxi Green-eggshell Layers

The purpose of this study was to provide the reference to Jiangxi Green-eggshell breeding through the analysis of laying performance, hatchability and egg quality in the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers at 300-days old. 306 Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers and 80 eggs were selected to determine the laying performance, hatchability and egg quality among families, and the correlation between the hatchability and egg quality were analyzed also. The results were as fellows:The average body weight of these hens was 1 596.99 g, the average egg weight was 50.57 g, the average egg-laying number was 14.53, the average fertility rate was 93.69%, the average dead fertile egg rate was 5.55%, the average healthy chick rate was 84.3%, the average dead embryo egg rate was 13.9%, the average egg shape index was 1.28, the average Haugh unit was 71.77, and the average eggshell strength was 4.44 kg/cm². The healthy chick rate and the egg weight had significant correlation,as well as the eggshell color and the egg shape index (P < 0.05). The healthy chick rate had extremely significantly correlation with the dead fertile egg rate(P < 0.01), as well as the eggshell strength and the eggshell thickness (P < 0.01). Generally, the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers had good egg quality, higher laying performance and hatchability, but they still need to be further selected.     

五指山小型猪DAZAP2 cDNA的克隆及其生物信息学分析

为了克隆五指山小型猪DAZ相关蛋白2(DAZAP2)cDNA全长并进行生物信息学分析,试验以构建的五指山小型猪外周血白细胞cDNA文库为材料,采用菌落PCR方法克隆得到DAZAP2全长cDNA序列,并运用生物信息学软件对其核苷酸序列进行分析,预测其编码蛋白的理化性质及二级结构等。结果表明:五指山小型猪DAZAP2基因的核苷酸序列及其氨基酸序列与人、苏门达腊猩猩、斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、牛、褐家鼠等动物具有很高的相似性。DAZAP2 cDNA全长943 bp,5’非翻译区长69 bp,3’非翻译区长367 bp,含有1个完整的开放阅读框,编码168个氨基酸。该蛋白的分子质量为17 311 ku,等电点为7.48。     

递增注射脂多糖诱导慢性免疫应激对仔猪生长性能的影响

本试验旨在研究递增30%注射脂多糖(LPS)诱导仔猪慢性免疫应激的效果及对仔猪生长性能、营养物质表观消化率的影响。选取16头断奶仔猪,随机分为2组(对照组、LPS组),单笼饲养。LPS组隔天静脉注射LPS,初始注射剂量80μg/kg BW,随后逐次递增30%,对照组注射相应剂量的生理盐水,试验期15 d。研究发现:仔猪注射LPS第1、5天血浆白细胞介素-1β和皮质醇含量极显著高于对照组(P0.01),第9天血浆皮质醇有高于对照组的趋势(P=0.10),整个试验期内血浆结合珠蛋白含量显著高于对照组(P0.05)。与对照组相比,注射LPS仔猪在试验的3个阶段(1~4 d、5~8 d和9~15 d)平均日增重分别降低了40.00%(P0.01)、29.52%(P0.05)和19.30%(P0.05),平均日采食量分别降低了25.09%(P=0.01)、23.15%(P0.05)和19.47%(P0.05),增重耗料比与对照组无显著差异(P0.05)。与对照组相比,注射LPS仔猪饲粮干物质表观消化率下降了5.43%(P0.05),能量表观消化率有降低的趋势(P=0.06),粗脂肪和粗蛋白质表观消化率略有降低(P0.10)。试验结果表明,递增30%注射LPS成功诱导仔猪慢性免疫应激,降低了仔猪平均日采食量和营养物质表观消化率,抑制了仔猪生长。     

日粮中25-OH-D3、VD3不同水平组合对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响

试验分为5个处理组,25-OH-D3(μg/kg)、VD3(IU/kg)的添加量分别为0、2760,69、0,34.5、1380,34.5、2760,69、1380,每组4个重复,每个重复10只健康艾维茵肉公雏,共200只,研究25-OH-D3和VD3不同添加水平组合对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响。结果表明,各处理组肉仔鸡生长性能均较好,而且相互之间的差异均不显著(P>0.05)。日粮中组合添加25-OH-D334.5μg/kg和VD31380 IU/kg时,肉仔鸡的生长性能最佳。     

胆酸负荷对妊娠后期绵羊母体和胎儿血浆IGF—2及其代谢物水平的影响

以绵羊及其胎儿为试验对象，研究了胆酸负荷对妊娠后期母体和胎儿血浆胰岛素样生长因子－2(in-sulin-like growth factor-2,IGF-2）及其代谢物水平的影响。将7只确知妊娠时间的绵羊分为试验组5只和对照组2只，试验前装置颈静脉瘘，在妊娠90h和104d2闪给试验组静脉灌注胆酸盐1．1mg/kg，给对照组静脉灌注等量生理盐水，妊娠120d时手术安装胎儿后肢胫前动脉血管瘘。每天采胎儿和母体的血样，分离血浆，测定血浆IGF－2和主要代谢物水平。同时测定胎儿出生时生长发育指标。结果表明：（1）试验组母羊IGF－2水平低于对照组，相反其胎儿IGF－2水平却高于对照组（P＜0．05）；（2）试验组母羊的总蛋白和乳酸水平分别比对照组35．64％；（3）试验组胎儿出生重比对照组小29．00％，胎龄短7．50d。因此认为，胆酸重复灌注可引起妊娠绵羊早产和胎儿出生重降低，而这可能与IGF－2和主要代谢物水平变化有关。     

Bad基因在黄体期绵羊生殖器官中表达的比较研究

以黄体期小尾寒羊和萨福克羊为研究对象,采用免疫组织化学技术,针对Bad基因在母羊生殖器官卵巢,输卵管和子宫中的表达与定位进行初步研究,在卵巢中Bad基因均在多数黄体细胞中表达;在输卵管宫管结合部、峡部和壶腹部的分泌细胞Bad基因均有不同程度的表达,未发现纤毛细胞Bad阳性细胞;子宫内膜腺体小泡表达Bad阳性,子宫内膜子叶、基质的阳性细胞数极少,阳性细胞呈轻度着色,显弱阳性.利用计算机图像分析技术测量小尾寒羊和萨福克羊Bad基因表达的阳性细胞率和平均光密度,Bad基因在这两种绵羊组织中的表达规律大体相似,也存在一些明显的差异:萨福克羊的黄体细胞较小尾寒羊中的细胞凋亡更明显,萨福克羊输卵管伞部和壶腹部上皮Bad阳性细胞率均高于小尾寒羊,小尾寒羊子宫内膜子叶和基质Bad阳性细胞率和平均先密度均显著高于萨福克(P＜0.01).结果表明,小尾寒羊和萨福克羊生殖器官中细胞凋亡的差异与Bad基因表达的差异,可能是造成两者繁殖力高低差异的基础.     

镉重度超标耕地饲料桑利用安全性评价研究

通过试验研究筛选出生物产量高、营养成份丰富的饲料桑品种粤桑11号,在镉重度超标耕地桑叶中镉的含量符合国家饲料卫生标准。镉重度超标耕地桑叶发酵料中镉的含量也符合国家饲料卫生标准,在饲料桑基地用桑叶发酵料配合饲料饲养生猪其肉质指标测定结果符合食品要求。研究结果表明,在镉超标耕地上可种植桑品种粤桑11号进行饲料化利用。     

不同NDF水平肉羊日粮养分表观消化率研究

为了测定不同中性洗涤纤维(NDF)水平对肉羊日粮养分表观消化率的影响,选用4只体重相近[(23.5±0.6)kg7的4月龄杂交一代(小尾寒羊×尤角陶赛特)羯羊,采用4×4拉丁方设计进行试验.4种试验口粮按等能等氮而NDF水平分别为30%、35%、40%和45%进行配制(干物质基础),定量饲喂.在本试验条件下,除45%NDF日粮的干物质表观消化率显著(P<0.05)低于其他日粮外,不同NDF水平对肉羊日粮的有机物、粗蛋白质和淀粉表观消化率均未产生显著影响(P>0.05);不同NDF水平并未显著影响(P>0.05)肉羊日粮的NDF、酸性洗涤纤维、纤维素和半纤维素表观消化率,但30%和45%NDF日粮相应指标均较低.综合分析,不同NDF水平对肉羊日粮养分的表观消化率有一定影响,肉羊日粮的适宜NDF水平为35%～40%.     

细粒棘球绦虫TPx基因的克隆及序列分析

从自然感染病羊肝内收集细粒棘球绦虫（Eg）原头蚴,分别提取总RNA和基因组DNA。根据GenBank数据库中的细粒棘球绦虫硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶（EgTPx）基因序列设计1对引物,以总RNA为模板,采用RT—PCR技术扩增出EgTPx基因片段,同时以基因组DNA为模板扩增出对应的基因组序列。PCR产物经纯化后连接到pMD18-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5口后,进行序列测定和生物信息学分析。结果表明,成功扩增到中国青海株细粒棘球绦虫EgTPx基因片段,其开放阅读框为582bp,编码193个氨基酸,与已知的EgTPx基因核苷酸序列及其编码蛋白氨基酸序列的同源性均为99％,有3个碱基发生变异,分别在245,306,318位由C变为T;引起1个氨基酸变异,由Ala^82变为Val^82。EgTPx具有典型的2-Cys型过氧化物氧还蛋白催化性位点Cys^48和Cys^169。,以及周围保守的FVCP和VCPA序列。EgTPx基因的开放阅读框对应的基因组序列包含2个外显子和1个69bp的内含子。