龙游县碳化篾生产现状及其存在的问题

通过对龙游县碳化篾生产企业(业主)的调查,全县自2008年以来,发展碳化篾生产企业(业主)32家,碳化炉65只,集中分布在龙游县庙下乡、溪口镇,占全县生产企业的97％.年消耗竹材2 202万支,实现销售利润l 357.2万元,产品附加值低.在碳化篾生产过程中,产生大量的废水,年产生废水27 300 t；由于废水处理成本高,得不到及时处理,大部分生产企业乱排,给当地的水质造成严重污染.该文通过对全县碳化篾生产企业的调查分析,指出当前碳化篾生产过程中存在的主要问题,希望引起政府重视,并根据碳化篾生产的实际情况,制定有效措施,及时解决碳化篾生产过程中的一系列问题.     

纤维亚麻新品种云亚1号选育报告

纤维亚麻新品种云亚1号(原代号YY-1)是从引入材料8323-11的自然变异后代中经系统选育而成的云南省首个自主知识产权的亚麻新品种.该品种两年多点试验结果:平均原茎产量11772.0k9/hm2,较对照增产3.04%;全麻率29.61%,较对照提高1.46个百分点;平均纤维产量2679.8kg/hm2,较对照增产9.11%.纤维断裂强力值为225N.     

MVC模式在粮油检验信息管理系统中的研究与应用

随着Internet的迅速发展和Web技术的广泛应用,出现了许多基于Web工作方式和MVC设计模式开发的大型应用系统。通过分析目前流行的MVC模式的工作原理和性能特点以及研究基于MVC和浏览器/服务器（B/S）多层体系结构,在J2EE开发环境下采用JSP、Servlet、EJB等核心技术对粮油检验信息管理系统进行了框架设计。     

白三叶(Trifolium repens L)无性系植物分株间的生理整合作用

研究了白三叶无性系植物种群，在相互连接的分株之间生理上相互依存的程度。结果显示子代在生理上取决于母株资源的转移，这一依赖性随时间而下降。相互连接的分株，一部分被遮荫至１０％，而照光分株光合速率明显增加。光被限制期间，分株将重新整合，遮荫分株无性系中由其它分株提供同化物。在子代匍匐茎数目和长度上有一个权衡。当资源受限制时，产生极少较长的子代匍匐茎，结果提高了子代能够占据更有利条件的可能性。在分株之间，生理整合作用降低了子代建立所面临的危险，使同源分株在资源的可利用能力上整合到一个局部的异质环境，增加同源分株间的竞争能力，缓冲所面对的局部微生境的选择。     

Study on Metsulfuron-Methyl Degradation in Simulated Wheat (Triticum Asetivum L.) Rhizospheric Soil with Penicillium sp. Inoculation

Weathering of abraded metallic Pb from bullets is a significant source of Pb contamination in shooting range soils. Weathering studies were performed using metallic Pb powder to simulate the fine-size fraction of metallic Pb found in shooting range soils. The effects of soil properties (moisture, organic matter-[OM] and pH) on weathering of abraded metallic Pb were examined by incubating a typical Florida soil for 5 to 12 days at 100% or 80% field capacity (FC) after spiking with 5% metallic Pb, after removal of soil OM at 100% FC, and after adjusting the soil pH to 4.8, 6.1 or 8.5 at 100% FC. The weathering products were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transformation of metallic Pb to secondary Pb-minerals was more rapid at 100% FC, in the presence of OM, and at lower pH. While little transformation of Pb occurred in the absence of soil OM and mostly litharge (PbO) was found at higher pH, both hydrocerussite and litharge formed at lower pH. A three-step weathering mechanisms of metallic Pb including oxidation, carbonation and dissolution was proposed. Addition of both calcium carbonate and phosphate rock was effective in reducing water-soluble Pb, though the effect was minimal after 11 weeks of incubation, attributing to the liming effect of metallic Pb added to the soil. While reducing soil moisture and organic matter and increasing soil pH slowed weathering of metallic Pb in a soil, the effect of calcium carbonate and phosphate rock on Pb solubility in soils highly contaminated with Pb was limited.     

甘蔗糖厂压榨机减速齿轮箱发展方向研讨与展望

源于【法】雪铁龙型而广泛用于广东、广西的压榨机主力型齿轮箱为中心驱动功率双分流平行轴三级减速单出轴式，而广泛用于云南的杭州重型齿轮箱工业有限公司以上述为基型但带差动行星机构的功率双或四分支三出轴型及【日】川崎、【丹麦】司密斯、【德】法兰特型都属于同一类型的改进提高型(在浮动均载和改善齿接触方面)。但他们都带有先天基因性质的共同缺憾——是定轴而非动轴传动，是外啮合而非内啮合；功率分流数相对少(杭重齿的四分流例外)。及由此而引发的其它派生出的严重问题。本文对此展开分析研讨并回答广大糖厂业主一直思索的有关疑虑——为什么上述主力型齿轮箱老是要不断更换齿轮?有否从根本上解决的办法(即替代产品)?若有，可行性如何?何时可提供?效果又怎样?     

朴实农民当上省人大代表——记安徽省肥西县农机大户严德敏

他是一位朴实的农民，也是一位荣获多种头衔并当选省人大代表的不平凡的农民，更是一位伴随农机化成长发展起来的新型农民，他就是安徽省肥西县严店乡严店村农机大户严德敏。     

NrDNA internal transcribed spacer revealed molecular diversity in strains of red seaweed <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra yezoensis</Emphasis> and genetic insights for commercial breeding

Unraveling the cryptic genetic diversity and selective breeding network in various Porphyra strains is of significance for conservation and utilization of economically important nori crops, for both current and future needs. Here, we used nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS1) region to investigate the genetic variation and intra-specific relatedness of 59 Porphyra yezoensis Ueda specimens worldwide using phylogenetic and parsimony genealogical approaches. 23 nrDNA ITS1 genotypes were revealed and clustering analysis grouped them into two distinct clades. High genetic diversity was detected in wild P. yezoensis strains from Miyagi and Hokkaido Prefectures in Japan, while the cultivated strains from China and South Korea exhibited relatively higher genetic diversity likewise, which provided crucial genetic insights for future commercial breeding of P. yezoensis on a global scale. In addition, phylogenetic study has revealed the genetic relationship of strains with unknown parentage to those with known parentage, and also ITS1 sequence pattern could be correlated with the geographic origin of P. yezoensis specimens. All these pedigree information generated from this research can be used to select parents for inter-specific or intra-specific selective breeding and cross breeding to maximize the preservation of stock resource and sustainable development of nori industry.     

不同药剂拌种在棉花上的应用效果

采用3种不同药剂在棉花上的拌种试验结果表明：3种药剂均有较好的应用效果，其中以2．5％悬浮种衣剂适乐时拌种表现最为突出，苗期根病发病率比时照低13．7个百分点。增产9．2％。     

Guthrie法诊断苯内酮尿症最适条件的研究

试验以枯草芽胞杆菌ＡＴＣＣ６６３３株等材料，研究了诊断苯丙酮尿症（Ｐｋｌ）Ｇｕｔｈｒｉｅ检验的有关条件。其结果为，以２．００×１０５／ｍＬ菌孢子浓度，０．５％琼脂含量并制成３ｍｍ厚的Ｄｅｍａｉｎ培养基，最适宜Ｇｕｔｈｒｉｅ检验。