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391.
浙江省遂昌县森林生态景观建设构想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对遂昌县森林生态景观现状与存在的问题,按照遂昌县建设“长三角”休闲旅游名城的设想和林区实际,提出遂昌县森林生态景观建设目标、布局、模式的构想以及对策,为遂昌县森林生态景观规划建设提供参考。 相似文献
392.
Understanding both historic and current fire regimes is indispensable to sustainable forest landscape management. In this paper, we use a spatially explicit landscape simulation model, LANDIS, to simulate historic and current fire regimes in the Great Xing’an Mountains, in northeastern China. We analyzed fire frequency, fire size, fire intensity, and spatial pattern of burnt patches. Our simulated results show that fire frequency under the current fire scenario is lower than under the historic fire scenario; total area burnt is larger with lower fire intensity under the historic fire scenario, and smaller with higher fire intensity under the current fire scenario. We also found most areas were burned by high intensity fires under the current fire scenario, but by low to moderate fires under the historic fire scenario. Burnt patches exhibit a different pattern between the two simulation scenarios. Large patches burnt by high intensity class fires dominate the landscape under the current fire scenario, and under historic fire scenario, patches burnt by low to moderate fire intensity fires have relatively larger size than those burnt by high intensity fires. Based on these simulated results, we suggest that prescribed burning or coarse woody debris reduction should be incorporated into forest management plans in this region, especially on north-facing slopes. Tree planting may be a better management option on these severely burned areas whereas prescribed burning after small area selective cutting, retaining dispersed seed trees, may be a sound forest management alternative in areas except for the severely burned patches. 相似文献
393.
Wenfang Leng Hong S. He Rencang Bu Limin Dai Yuanman Hu Xugao Wang 《Forest Ecology and Management》2008
The larch (Larix) genus is the most important species group in the forest ecosystems in Northeastern China, occupying about 25% of the forest areas. The high tolerance to coldness and relatively fast growth rate make this genus the main species group for forestation. According to the predictions of the global circulation model CGCM3, temperature could rise by 2–4 °C over the next 100 years. Few studies have been conducted on the response of larch species to climate warming in Northeastern China. Such studies are becoming increasingly needed due to the economic and ecological significance of this genus. This paper studies the potential distribution ranges of three larch species under the current and the warming climate conditions. A new classification and regression tree technique, Random Forest, was used to investigate the potential distributions of three larch species, based on 18 environmental variables which reflect the climate, topography and soil conditions of Northeastern China. The results showed that the biological coldness index (BCI) is the most important factor for Dahurian larch, annual precipitation (AP) is the most important factor for Korean larch and elevation (DEM) is the most important factor for Prince Rupprecht larch. 相似文献
394.
The Small Khingan Mountains in northeastern China provide most of the timber and wood products in the country. Evaluating the long-term effects of harvesting and planting strategies is important especially as the climate changes. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the projected climate warming on potential changes in species’ coverage (percent cover), area harvested (percentage of the study area) and species harvested, using the LANDIS model. Our evaluation was based on the harvest and planting plans specified in Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). Our simulated results show that the coverage of southern species such as Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) and ribbed birch (Betula costata) increases, whereas the coverage of northern species like larch (Larix gmelinii), Kingan fir (Abies nephrolepis), spruces (Picea koraiensis and P. jezoensis) and Dahur birch (Betula davurica) decreases under the warming climate in the region. The species harvested primarily consist of the southern species, especially deciduous species under the warming climate. The warming climate leads to 11.2% increase in area harvested compared to that under the current climate, when planting is not simulated. When planting is simulated, tradeoffs between planting and area harvested are complex. The area harvested only increases in places where moderate planting is implemented, and decreases in places with both low (≤5% area planted) and high (≥30%) planting percentage. This is because when the planting percentage is low, the rate of increase of harvestable species due to planting is lower than the rate of decrease of warming-declining species. When the planting percentage is high, the rate of increase of planted species is higher than the rate of colonization of warming-adapted deciduous species, and the planted species delay the establishment of the warming-adaptable species that have short harvest rotations (due to lower harvestable ages). Our results suggest that the management strategy with planting area of 20% is the best among all the scenarios simulated. Under this warming climate, moderate planting area (e.g. 20%) increases the area harvested to about 43%, which is still less than that (58%) designated in the NFPP. These results have important implications for forest managers designing sustainable forest harvest and reforestation strategies for the landscape under the warming climate. 相似文献
395.
苦竹种群生物量结构研究 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17
从群落水平上研究了余杭苦竹种群的生物量结构.结果表明:(1)余杭苦竹种群的现存生物量为10 282.1 2 g·m,其中地上部分为6 113.67 g·m-2,占59.46%,地下部分为4 168.45 g·m,占40.54%.各组分别为:秆4 086.44 g·m-2,枝1 017.82 g·m,叶1009.41 g·m-2,鞭3 587.42 g·m,篼581.03 g·m-2;(2)苦竹种群中各个体生物量在1~4龄级的分配依次是:4.33%、25.60%、53.81%和16.26%;(3)苦竹种群中各构件单位生物量在不同年龄分株上的分配亦有差异,地上部分含量逐渐上升,而地下部分含量逐渐下降;(4)秆、枝、叶的平均含水率分别为46.97%、49.75%、59.42%,以秆最少,叶最多. 相似文献
396.
简述了庆元山区毛竹林开发的历程,分析了毛竹林开发的潜力、优势和发展前景,总结了近几年来毛竹林园区开发经验,形成了以园区开发为模式的毛竹林开发技术成果. 相似文献
397.
Knowledge of the occurrence of sound and dead knots on the surface of sugi is important for the classification and application of the material. This study examined a color vision system for detecting sound and dead knots on sugi. The system can be conceptually divided into three components: a CCD-camera scanning system, an image-segmenting module, and a rule-based defect identifying module. The results showed that the potential defect regions could be located by Otsus threshold algorithm in conjunction with t-test analysis. The accuracies of locating sound knots and dead knots were 92.6% and 97.1%, respectively. The rule-based approach was used to identify sound and dead knots and the identifying accuracies for sound knots and dead knots were 92.0% and 94.1%, respectively. The overall detection accuracy of the system was 87.6%. The results indicated that the rule-based color vision system is an efficient means of detecting sound knots and dead knots on sugi. 相似文献
398.
399.
金刺塔仙人掌快速繁殖技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以金刺塔仙人掌嫩茎为外植体进行离体培养 ,茎段的最高分化率为 87%。在改良的MS(氮元素减半 ) +BAP1mg/L +IAA0 .2mg/L平均每个茎段可诱导不定芽 9~ 1 3个。在生根培养基中 ,以MS培养基 (氮元素减半 )加NAA0 .2mg/L ,根诱导率在 91 %。当苗高 3cm以上 ,根长 2cm以上时 ,开盖 2d移入温室 ( 2 0~ 2 6℃ ) ,炼苗 3d后移栽于蛭石 :河沙 :腐殖土为2 :3:5的混合基质的土壤中 ,成活率达 89%。 相似文献
400.
科学进行干道和广场的绿化规划与树种选择 ,对全面提升校园景观质量具有重要的意义。结合当前湖北地区部分高校干道绿化和校园广场绿化建设中存在的一些问题 ,介绍了干道和广场的绿化规划和树种选择原则 ,并详细探讨了适合湖北地区高校种植的干道绿化树种和广场绿化植物。 相似文献