漳浦县中蜂高产措施

养中蜂最主要的目的是追求蜂蜜产量.目前国内有关中蜂技术较全面、系统的著作有杨冠煌老师的<中华蜜蜂>和龚凫羌先生的<中蜂饲养原理与方法>.但至今尚未见到有相当规模的示范蜂场的报道.我的技术措施在我地推广了20多年,现在已经在多个地区全面开花了. 今年春季的荔枝、龙眼花期,我县平均单脾产量为5～6.5千克,中蜂群产量在20～30千克,单脾平均产量为5.5～7千克.     

海南坡鹿疾病发生的一般规律与防治对策

掌握海南坡鹿疾病发生与发展规律,有利于开展防治工作,促进种群恢复.根据多年的实践经验与观察,阐述了海南坡鹿普通疾病发生的一般规律:不同年龄的坡鹿个体多发性疾病存在差异;不同季节坡鹿的多发性疾病类型和发病率也不相同,并提出了相应的疾病防治措施与保护建议.     

山羊鼻内腺瘤和腺癌的病理学研究

发生于内蒙古自治区某地的山羊鼻内肿瘤呈地方性流行，临床上病羊初期流出大量浆液性鼻液，随后逐渐出现呼吸困难和鼻塞音，肿瘤可侵犯周围组织引起眼球突出和头颅变形，最后死于窒息。１４例山羊鼻内肿瘤的病理学研究表明，肿瘤起源于筛骨迷路粘膜的腺体（包括浆液腺和粘液腺），组织学上为腺瘤，以后可转变为腺癌，并向周围组织作浸润性生长，未见转移。２例作透射电镜检查见瘤组织有异型性，瘤组织和瘤组织内未见病毒样颗粒。发生     

Characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection in swine lymphocytes using mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs

Information regarding the susceptibility of swine lymphocytes to PCV2 is rather limited. To further explore and characterize the PCV2 infection in swine lymphocytes, an in vitro model using concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs was introduced. It was found that the PCV2 antigen-containing rate was below 2% in PBLs from healthy PCV2-free pigs following treated simultaneously with Con A and PCV2. However, significantly higher PCV2 antigen- and nucleic acid-containing rates could be seen in Con A-stimulated PBLs from clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs. Prior to Con A treatment, both of the PCV2 antigen- and nucleic acid-containing rates in PBLs from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs were less than 1%; however, they reached 22.1+/-5.7% by flow cytometry and 27.1+/-6.5% by in situ hybridization, respectively, at 4-day post-incubation with Con A. Phenotyping of PCV2 antigen-containing cells revealed that PCV2-positive cells could be detected in both T and B lymphocyte populations within which IgM-positive B lymphocytes appeared to have a relatively higher positive rate. The Con A-stimulated PBLs also displayed a significantly higher viral load by the measurement of either PCV2 DNA copy number or viral titer when compared with the non-treated PBLs from healthy PCV2-carrier pigs. The results indicate that PBLs, especially IgM-bearing B lymphocytes, are indeed susceptible to PCV2 infection and PCV2 is capable of replicating in dividing lymphocytes. This activation-induced replication may explain in part the pathogenesis of lymphoid depletion in PMWS-affected pigs.     

基于荧光显色的环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)检测禽呼肠孤病毒

建立了一种基于荧光显色的禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法.该检测方法使用针对ARV的p10基因8个区域的6条LAMP引物,能够在等温(63℃)条件下1h内完成反应,具有良好的敏感性和特异性,最低能够检出102个拷贝的病毒,敏感性比普通PCR高100倍,而对其他病毒检测结果为阴性.在荧光显色中分别应用SYBR Green Ⅰ和钙黄绿素作为显色剂,其结果与琼脂糖凝胶电泳一致.在对80份临床样本的检测中,使用LAMP和PCR检测出阳性样本的数量分别为68份和55份.因此,基于荧光显色的LAMP方法可以应用于ARV的快速检测,具有在科研机构、基层实验室特别是检测现场推广和应用的潜力.     

PRRSV重组N蛋白表达、纯化及间接ELISA检测试剂盒的研制

采用RT-PCR扩增出大小409bp猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒核衣壳蛋白基因（PRRSV N gene）,将该基因克隆到表达载体pGEX-KG,构建重组表达载体pGEX-KG-N,转化表达菌株BL21（DM3）诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,重组N蛋白获得了高效表达,融合蛋白相对分子质量为41 000,并具有良好的免疫学活性。扩大诱导培养,收集菌体,提取包涵体,用GST-Protein Purtification Kit亲和层析纯化目的蛋白,SDS-PAGE电泳检测纯度达到90%以上,可满足诊断抗原质量要求。用纯化PRRSV重组核衣壳蛋白GST-N为包被抗原,建立检测PRRSV血清的间接ELISA诊断方法,并组装ELISA试剂盒。优化后抗原最适包被质量浓度为2.5mg/L;血清最适稀释度为1∶100;对血清样本检测临界值为0.224;与美国IDEXX公司的HerdChek ELISA试剂盒符合率为92%,特异性为95%,敏感性为90%;与猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪瘟病毒等常见猪繁殖障碍病标准阳性血清无交叉反应。ELISA试剂盒批内和批间变异系数分别为3.44%～6.34%和5.04%～7.64%。置4℃条件保存12个月,试剂盒稳定性无明显改变。该试剂盒对350份临床疑似血清检出率为88.6%。研制的ELISA试剂盒为PRRSV临床血清抗体检测及流行病学调查提供了技术手段。     

铁苋菜提取物对仔猪生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道菌群的影响

目的:本试验旨在研究铁苋菜提取物对仔猪生长性能、血液生化指标及粪样菌群的影响.方法:选取同一批次的25日龄健康的外三元断乳仔猪120头,平均体重为9.60+0.65 kg/头,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头,公母各半;试验组分别为铁苋菜提取物组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ、抗生素组及对照组,铁苋菜提取物组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ在基础日粮中分...     

架子牛肥育综合技术研究

该文从架子牛的选购、驱虫、肥育期的饲养管理、日粮营养等方面做了系统的研究。结果表明,选择2～3岁的夏洛来牛或西门塔尔牛的改良后代,采用高能量高蛋白质日粮可以获得较高的经济效益。     

Evaluation of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae HB04C(-) mutant lacking a drug resistance marker in the pigs

Previously, we reported the construction and characterization of a genetically defined Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (A. pleuropneumoniae) apxIIC gene mutant, HB04C(-), which conferred protection to mice against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae. In this study, we further evaluated HB04C(-) for safety and its ability to elicit protective immunity in pigs. It was demonstrated that a dose of 2 x 10(8) CFU HB04C(-) was safe to the pigs via intranasal or intramuscular injection. Immunization with a dose of 2 x 10(8) HB04C(-) by both intranasal and intramuscular routine could yield equal protective efficacy and elicited significant protection against experiment challenge with homologous or heterologous serotypes of a virulent A. pleuropneumonia. Taken together, HB04C(-) might serve as a promising vaccine candidate against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae.     

澳大利亚的动物健康维护体系

澳大利亚是畜牧业大国,也是世界上牲畜保健工作做得最好的国家之一,迄今尚未发生疯牛病等牲畜传染病.虽然地理条件有利于澳大利亚免受动物传染病的影响,但更重要的是,澳大利亚有一套完整的动物健康维护体系,这一体系是该国动物健康状况良好的根本保障,也是兽疫防控最根本的机制.……