小拖变速箱前盖的快速螺旋夹具机构设计

针对小拖变速箱前盖设计了快速螺旋夹紧机构,该机构具有减少装卸零件所用时间,提高生产效率,确保零件加工精度的特点。     

泵站微机数据采集系统接地问题的探讨

由于泵站内干扰源众多、设备复杂、干扰频率范围宽．为使泵站微机数据采集系统可靠运行，必须采取防干扰或抑制措施。系统地描述了泵站微机数据采集系统的接地要求．提出增强系统抗干扰能力和电磁兼容性的实施方案．归纳出具体施工过程中切实可行的接地措施。     

半导体消雷器在县级电力系统中的应用

取代传统避雷针的一种新型防雷装置——半导体消雷器已经问世。本文根据半导体消雷器的性能特征,以电力系统为应用领域,提出了将半导体消雷器组成联合保护网带的方法,总结了运用半导体消雷器的实际经验。     

变螺距诱导轮流场的数值模拟

在泵叶轮进口前置变螺距诱导轮能有效地提高泵机组的抗汽蚀性能。基于CFD技术,采用Fluent软件对变螺距诱导轮进行几何建模、选定边界条件等,数值模拟计算其内部流场。结合变螺距诱导轮的实例,给出了变螺距诱导轮内部速度与压力的分布情况以及粒子流动迹线图,得到了其内部流场的主要特征。     

凡纳对虾小触角表面结构的显微观察

应用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了凡纳对虾小触角的表面结构。结果发现：小触角上广泛着生着700根以上的羽状刚毛；外鞭片状隆起腹面平均约具280根无顶孔但有细分支的化感刚毛，这类有分支的化感刚毛在其它十足目种类上未见有报道，而且其刚毛数也较其它种类少；内侧附肢前端与柄节上直立的羽状刚毛毛簇顶相接触，推测该结构可能对相邻的复眼具某种作用。     

陆地棉×亚洲棉胚胎在培养条件下的发育研究

离体培养陆地棉与亚洲棉杂种胚珠,并以陆地棉自交为对照。观察结果表明,杂种胚胎表现出明显的生长优势,能顺利地通过胚胎发育的各个时期而达成熟胚。其原因是,胚乳游离核迅速解体,珠心组织也随之解体,而不形成胚乳细胞并使胚囊腔迅速扩展,使杂种胚有足够的营养源,并提供了足够的生长空间。自交胚胎的生育速度远不及杂种胚,发育受抑,尤其是球形胚到心形胚的时期较长。     

天女木兰的物候及生长过程

对生长于北华大学林学院树木园内的天女木兰进行物候观测,并将物候与气象因子紧密结合,揭示了天女木兰的物候规律。同时通过对天女木兰的树干解析,找出了野生天女木兰树木的生长规律,从而为天女木兰的保育和开发利用提供了科学依据。     

探索农村参与式科技传播之新路——淳化县孙家咀村村民变化案例分析

农业科学技术在农村社会发展中发挥越来越重要的作用,而农业技术传播的有效性不仅取决于成果本身的先进性和实用性,而且与其传播的方式和社区环境密切相关。随着农业女性化,农业科技传播的受体应该转向农村妇女。2002~2005年,陕西省淳化县农村实施了“农村参与式科技传播”项目,采用参与式科技传播新方法,以无公害苹果生产技术为切入点,到2005年,项目村家庭经济收入发生了显著变化,人均收入增加2.42倍,苹果收入增加1.66倍,全村的固定资产增加2.8倍;其次农村妇女能力建设成效显著,表现在家庭事务决策和社区管理与发展等方面。     

A Novel Gelatinase from Marine Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988: Characterization and Potential Application in Collagen Oligopeptide-Rich Hydrolysate Preparation

Although the S8 family in the MEROPS database contains many peptidases, only a few S8 peptidases have been applied in the preparation of bioactive oligopeptides. Bovine bone collagen is a good source for preparing collagen oligopeptides, but has been so far rarely applied in collagen peptide preparation. Here, we characterized a novel S8 gelatinase, Aa2_1884, from marine bacterium Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988^T, and evaluated its potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen. Aa2_1884 is a multimodular S8 peptidase with a distinct domain architecture from other reported peptidases. The recombinant Aa2_1884 over-expressed in Escherichia coli showed high activity toward gelatin and denatured collagens, but no activity toward natural collagens, indicating that Aa2_1884 is a gelatinase. To evaluate the potential of Aa2_1884 in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen, three enzymatic hydrolysis parameters, hydrolysis temperature, hydrolysis time and enzyme-substrate ratio (E/S), were optimized by single factor experiments, and the optimal hydrolysis conditions were determined to be reaction at 60 ℃ for 3 h with an E/S of 400 U/g. Under these conditions, the hydrolysis efficiency of bovine bone collagen by Aa2_1884 reached 95.3%. The resultant hydrolysate contained 97.8% peptides, in which peptides with a molecular weight lower than 1000 Da and 500 Da accounted for 55.1% and 39.5%, respectively, indicating that the hydrolysate was rich in oligopeptides. These results indicate that Aa2_1884 likely has a promising potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptide-rich hydrolysate from bovine bone collagen, which may provide a feasible way for the high-value utilization of bovine bone collagen.