全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1476篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 185篇 |
农学 | 74篇 |
295篇 | |
综合类 | 74篇 |
农作物 | 65篇 |
水产渔业 | 142篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 565篇 |
园艺 | 10篇 |
植物保护 | 121篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1531条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Hiroyuki Sugimoto Sakiko Kawabuchi Masatoshi Sugimori Joseph Gril 《Journal of Wood Science》2018,64(6):738-744
Transmittance and reflectance of visible light by sugi wood (Cryptomeria japonica) were investigated in the longitudinal (L) and tangential (T) directions. Transmittance was the highest in the L direction and reflectance was the highest in the T direction, suggesting that structural anisotropy influences transmittance and reflectance. Intra-ring variations observed with a microspectrometer indicated that T transmittance was higher for latewood than for earlywood, but there was no such trend in for L transmittance in which the highest levels occurred near the annual ring boundaries, on either the earlywood or latewood side, and the lowest at the transition from earlywood to latewood. Dependence of L transmittance on wavelength also showed variations according to the intra-ring position. The increasing of transmittance of earlywood at wavelengths?<?500 nm with increasing wavelength was observed, but this was not confirmed for latewood because of absorption by lignin. These observations supported a previously published finding, which was based on measurements in the radial direction, that the number of internal cell wall reflections, rather than density, determines wood lightness. Indeed, in the L direction, most of the incident light passes through lumens in earlywood and through cell walls in latewood, while it is subjected to numerous internal reflections at the interface between lumens and cell walls. This was further confirmed by the transmittance of earlywood being greatly decreased by radial compression. 相似文献
82.
The flammability of shrubs and trees in anAcacia mangium plantation based on silica-free ash content
Preliminary research to understand the flammability of 14 species of shrubs and 8 species of trees based on silica-free ash
content was done in order to recognize which shrubs or trees are more flammable. The results show that the silica-free ash
content of shrubs and trees leaves was greater than the stems ranging between 1.7% and 11.4% for leaf and 0.4% and 7.8% for
the stems. The shrubsDicranopteris linearis, Imperata cylindrica, Eupatorium pubescens, Lantana camara, Eugenia sp.,Cliforia laurifolia, Pterospermum sp.,Hibiscus similis, Clidemia hirta andTrema orientalis must be considered when fire invades the plantation as well as the treeParaserianthes falcataria, Eucalyptus urophylla, Calliandra callothyrsus, andPeronema canescens. 相似文献
83.
We examined the contribution of rubberwood to the timber export markets of Malaysia and Thailand. In Malaysia, rubberwood
has grown from 26% of total exported wood products in 1998 to 35% in 2007. A high proportion of furniture products (80%) is
rubberwood, whereas the contribution of rubberwood to other wooden products is less than 20%. Only 10% of sawn timber and
logs is rubberwood. In Thailand, rubberwood contributes to around 60% of total exported wood products, arising from a high
share of not only furniture products (70%) but also other wood products (around 50%) and sawn timber and logs, which have
increased in share from 40% in 1998 to 79% in 2007. We conclude that the high proportion of rubberwood products in the wood
export markets of these two countries is a result of: (1) scarcity of raw wood materials because of strict controls on the
logging of natural forests; and (2) governmental support to rubberwood production, including financial support to rubber planters
and technical assistance to downstream timber processors. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
87.
Tsunehisa Miki Hiroyuki Sugimoto Keisuke Kojiro Yuzo Furuta Kozo Kanayama 《Journal of Wood Science》2012,58(4):300-308
The thermal properties and transitions of solid and ground wood samples conditioned at different humidity conditions were investigated by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. A time-dependent transition was detected as an endothermic peak in the total and non-reversing heat flows and as a step change in the reversing heat flow during the first heating run of samples with moisture contents above 5?%, but it disappeared in the second heating run. These different thermal behaviors indicate that the effect of heat and moisture on the thermal properties of wood is history dependent. This step change in the reversing heat flow is considered to be a glass transition of moist wood. Other relaxation processes (e.g., enthalpy relaxation) occur simultaneously with this glass transition. The temperature ranges of the transition and the relaxation decreased drastically as the moisture content increased up to 11?%, while they remained almost constant at higher moisture contents. In addition, the transitions of the ground wood occurred at lower temperatures than those of the solid wood at similar moisture contents. Kissinger plots revealed that the apparent activation energy for the glass transition of the solid wood with a moisture content of 11?% was about 600?kJ/mol, whereas that of the ground wood was 220?kJ/mol. 相似文献
88.
Polyelectrolyte titration of whisky 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hiroo Tanaka Tomomi Tsukada Hideaki Ichiura Hiroyuki Wariishi 《Journal of Wood Science》2000,46(2):172-174
Polyelectrolyte titration using a fluorescent indicator was applied to determine the electrolytic charges in 10 whiskies at various pH levels. Tannic acid was also titrated to compare the relation between pH and charge because the polyelectrolytes in whisky were postulated to be polyphenols, mainly tannic acid, which are gradually extracted from a wood cask over the years. Below pH 7, the pH-charge curves for whisky were analogous to those for tannic acid, indicating that carboxyl groups in tannic acid were fairly stable on maturation of the whisky. The charge of the tannic acid increased with increasing pH, whereas that of whisky had a tendency to level off. The degree of leveling off was higher for whiskies with longer maturation. These phenomena are believed to be due to the oxidation of pyrogallol and catechol moieties in tannic acid, which occurs during storage of the whisky. There was a clear tendency for the whiskies with higher prices to have higher charges, that is, a higher tannic acid content. 相似文献
89.
Kazumasa Yoshida Mitsuru Nishiguchi Shojiro Hishiyama Atsushi Kato Koetsu Takahashi 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(4):372-375
Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) produces secondary metabolite norlignans in xylem. Several norlignans are involved in the coloration of heartwood
and defense of sapwood against microbial invasion. Their biosynthetic process should be well understood so that their properties
can be exploited to improve the quality and utility of C. japonica wood. Unfortunately, information on the norlignan biosynthesis is limited because norlignans are mainly synthesized in a
particular season in the transition zone (TZ) along with the heartwood formation, and is difficult to study. Although the
generation of two norlignans of C. japonica, agatharesinol and (E)-hinokiresinol, has been reported, systems for producing other norlignans are not yet known. To establish a novel norlignan
generating system, we examined the changes occurring in norlignans in a TZ during the process of drying a C. japonica log. On the day of felling, the TZ contained agatharesinol and (E)-hinokiresinol, which increased until they reached a maximum on day 40 after felling. Sequirin-C appeared on day 40 and increased
to day 70. The generation of sequirin-C in the TZ can be used to investigate the biosynthetic process of heartwood norlignans.
This study describes for the first time the changes that occur in the composition of norlignan during the drying of the TZ. 相似文献
90.
Takahisa Nakai Hiroyuki Yamamoto Tetsuya Nakao Masatoshi Hamatake 《Wood Science and Technology》2006,40(8):683-695
This study investigated the relationship between the cellulose crystal lattice strain (crystalline region) and the macroscopic surface strain in specimens of Chamaecyparis
obtusa wood under repeated uniaxial tension stress in the fiber direction. Changes in the strain of the crystal lattice were measured from the peak of (004) reflection using the transit X-ray method. The macroscopic surface strain of each specimen was measured with a strain gauge. In both loading and unloading, the surface strain changed linearly with changes in stress. However, crystal lattice strain was not linear but exhibited changes along a curve with changing stress. Under stressed conditions, the crystal lattice strain was always less than the surface strain, regardless of the frequency of repetition in the loading and unloading cycle. The ratio of the crystal lattice strain to the surface strain showed a negative correlation for stress in both loading and unloading. That is, the ratio decreased with increasing stress, and finally tend to converge to a specific value. The ratio (I/I
0) between the diffracted intensity (I
0) in the (004) plane in the unloaded condition and the diffracted intensity (I) in the (004) plane in the loaded condition tend to converge on a specific value with increasing frequency of repetition. When the substantial tension Young’s modulus of the wood in the longitudinal direction decreased, the ratio of the strain of the crystal lattice to the surface strain also decreased. Moreover, the ratio decreased with increasing microfibril angle of the specimen. 相似文献