An improved morphological edge detection algorithm of medical image

Medical images usually contain much noise which affects the edge detection accuracy. Focusing on this problem, based on the edge detection operator in mathematical morphology, an improved edge detection algorithm is presented by combining the features of the multi structure elements and the multi scale edge detection algorithm. The algorithm performs opening and closing operations on the data with the alternative sequence filters and the structure elements. The weighting operation is applied with different weight coefficients for horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions, while the edge detection operator with dilation type is calculated to obtain the improved edge detection algorithm. The steps of the algorithm are described. The algorithm is used to extract the edge of MRI image as well as the image of Lena. The experimental results indicate the algorithm can considerably improve the edge resolution of the traditional morphological edge detection methods and is practical.     

Affine invariant shape recognition with particle swarmoptimization algorithm

Focusing on the problem that affine transformation will exist among the contour images due to variation of the viewpoints, a new approach to extract affine invariant features and matching strategy is proposed for shape recognition. First, the centroid distance and azimuth angle of each boundary point are computed. Then, with a prior defined angle interval, all the points in the neighbor region of the sample point are considered to calculate the average distance for eliminating noise. After that, the centroid distance ratios(CDRs) of any two contour points with angle difference of 180° are achieved as the representation of the shape, which would be invariant to affine transformation. Since the angles of contour points changed non linearly among affine related images, the CDRs should be resampled to build corresponding relationship. It could be regarded as an optimization problem of path planning. In our method, a PSO based path planning model is presented to address this problem. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method in shape recognition with translation, scaling, rotation, distortion and noise interference.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒神经氨酸酶基因的表达及纯化

参考GenBank上发表的H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)神经氨酸酶(NA)基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增NA基因,再将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中,用E.coli BL21(DE3)原核表达,SDS-PAGE和Western-blot对表达蛋白进行鉴定.Western-blot结果表明,表达产物具有免疫学活性,蛋白的分子量约为61 kDa,位于包涵体中.包涵体经变性、复性处理,表达蛋白能与H5亚型AIV阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的抗原性.ELISA检测结果表明,用此纯化蛋白作为包被抗原检测H5N1亚型AIV神经氨酸酶抗体具有良好的灵敏性.     

黄土旱作区长武字号小麦的品种性状和品质特性演变规律

为研究黄土旱作区主栽小麦品种长武字号的演变特性,以长武字号小麦为材料,对其农艺性状、产量性状和品质特性进行研究.结果表明,长武字号小麦产量旱波动的上升趋势,长旱58产量最高达4 375.92kg/hm2.用stepwise进行回归分析,表明产量与成穗数呈负相关,与倒二节、穗粒数、单穗质量和生物质量呈负相关.用Logistic方程拟合灌浆曲线,决定系数均大于0.99,拟合效果良好.长武字号小麦的平均灌浆速率和最终籽粒质量都呈逐渐上升趋势.长武字号小麦的蛋白质含量呈逐渐增加趋势,长旱58最高达14.92%.黄土旱作区小麦生产还应把高产作为主要目标,要兼顾农艺性状的改善,适当缩短穗下节、倒三节的长度,增加倒二节的长度,同时还要研究配套的高产栽培措施.在提高产量的同时,努力改善小麦品质,培育强筋优质小麦品种,或者发展专用小麦.     

短短芽孢杆菌JK-2菌株抑茵活性物质产生条件的优化

短短芽孢杆菌JK-2菌株对多种植物病原真菌和病原细菌具有明显的抑制作用。以JK．2发酵液对番茄枯萎病菌的抑制作用为活性指标,对其培养基成分和培养条件进行了优化。由正交试验和单因素试验得出的最佳培养基配方为淀粉1,0％、牛肉浸膏0．5％、蛋白胨0．3％、蔗糖1．0％、酵母粉0．5％和CaCl2 0．5％,初始pH值7．0。在30℃、170r／min振荡培养条件下,最佳发酵时间为48h,装液量100mL／瓶,接种量1％。     

长江经济带连片特困区的发展现状:基于地理国情普查成果分析

为我国长江经济带连片特困区的可持续发展提供参考,在地理国情普查成果中,提取水资源、土地资源、交通资源和生态资源空间要素,结合社会经济统计数据,采用空间统计方法,测算长江经济带连片特困区的人口密度、经济发展水平等,并对其自然条件和空间开发程度进行评价。结果表明:长江经济带连片特困区以坡度较大、生态质量较好的生态空间为主,水资源普遍缺乏,空间开发适宜度低或较低;经济发展整体处于较低水平,经济发展水平值均低于全域均值;该区域保护指向性强,不适宜大规模工业化和城镇化开发。     

玉米秸秆对土壤吸持六价铬影响的试验研究

玉米秸秆是一种有机物料,它可以促进六价铬的吸持。研究通过批平衡试验,描述了不同玉米秸秆投入量对土壤吸持六价铬的影响及其动力学过程,通过10个动力学模型进行了拟合,效果较好。另外,还描述了反应的吸附等温线和平衡模型,结果可以用Herry模型、langmuir模型、Freundlich模型和Tekmin模型进行较好模拟。结果表明,秸秆有效地促进了六价铬在土壤中的吸持,可以作为六价铬的吸附剂。该结果具有良好的环境效应和经济效应。通过土柱试验,分别研究了秸秆覆盖和混合对土壤吸持六价铬的影响,有较好的实践意义。     

微喷灌田间管网的优化研究

出水口的位置不同,田间管网布置方案也不同,从而影响田间管网的投资费用,以往的研究大多忽略了出水口位置对管网投资的影响。【目的】探究在自压供水条件下,出水口位置对田间管网建设费用的影响。【方法】分别对出水口位于地块一角、地块一边、地块中间3种情形建立以毛管长度、支管管径为决策变量,以微喷灌田间管网总投资最小为目标的优化模型,采用变径设计,选用遗传算法求解。【结果】与传统规范设计方案相比,出水口位于地块一角、一边和中间的模型优化方案,管道投资分别降低了20.0%、9.5%、23.9%。对比规范设计结果,出水口位于地块一边的管网投资最小,比出水口位于地块一角的布置方案投资降低了13.4%,出水口位于地块中间比位于一角时布置方案投资降低了7.2%;对比模型优化结果,出水口位于地块中间比出水口位于地块一角和出水口位于地块一边时田间管网投资分别降低了11.8%、9.9%。【结论】模型优化结果节省投资明显,模型优化结果显示出水口位于中间毛管双向布置时投资最省。     

Application of Evolutionary Programming in Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch

This paper describes an application of evolutionary programming(EP) to reactive power optimization and voltage control of power systems.Some technical problems which conclude mutation sacle,fitness value and population size have been solved to make EP practical for solving the optimal power flow problems.The computational results with EP have been compared with those obtained from a conventional gradient based optimization method.The comparision shows that EP are better than conventional methods in dealing with the optimization of noncontinuous and nonsmooth funcnons.The EP show the ability to search for the global optimum in reactive optimization that has multiple optima.     

Analysis of a multimode transmission line model of the shielding effectiveness of enclosures with apertures

The equivalent transmission line method is extended to multi-transverse electric modes of cavity which are introduced by aperture coupling, and it is used to analyze the shielding effectiveness of rectangular enclosures with apertures. The multimode transmission line method is verified by HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). The results show that higher-order mode is essential to obtain an accurate shielding effectiveness of rectangular enclosure on wide frequency domain. Below the frequency of 1 GHz, nearer to the slot, the impact of higher-order mode on the shielding effectiveness is greater in the place mear the slot. Higher-order mode leads to a better shielding effectiveness.