实验性鸡马立克氏病羽髓病变研究

通过光镜1电镜等方法对鸡马立克氏病羽髓组织进行了形态学研究。结果显示，羽髓远端坏死，羽髓中有多量肿瘤细胞浸润，肿瘤细胞呈弥漫性或局部性浸润，电镜观察，肿瘤细胞核异型性明显，核膜凹陷，核内出现假核内包含物，在一些羽髓中，巨噬细胞吞噬肿瘤细胞较多见，而且观察到一些肿瘤细胞发生调亡，结果表明，鸡马立克氏病羽髓病变十分明显，羽髓的形态学变化可用于鸡马立克氏病的诊断。     

关于建立畜禽生产信息化监督管理体系的设想

畜禽的饲养生产是动物源性食品的源头所在。保证畜禽安全生产、确保畜禽产品质量安全是每个畜牧业工作者的重要责任。本文提出了建立畜禽生产信息化监督管理体系的设想,通过建立畜禽养殖电子档案,设置兽药、饲料和饲料添加剂、兽用生物制品产品包装编码,搭建开放式畜禽生产信息查询监督平台等方式,让畜禽生产过程公开化、透明化,便于兽医管理部门开展监督执法工作和接受群众的查询与监督。     

鸵鸟肉深加工技术

1工艺流程原料选择→解冻→剔骨→切块→预煮→煎炒拌料→包装→真空封口→杀菌→贮运。2操作要点2.1解冻解冻的方法和条件:夏季解冻室温为16～20℃,冬季为10～15℃,解冻时间夏季12～24小时,冬季     

Glutathione content of in vivo and in vitro matured canine oocytes collected from different reproductive stages

Glutathione (GSH) concentrations of oocytes are considered as an important marker of the cytoplasmic maturation. The present study was designed to compare GSH concentrations of in vivo and in vitro matured canine oocytes. In vivo matured oocytes were collected 72 hr after ovulation by flushing fallopian tubes after laparotomy. Ovaries were collected from bitches with different reproductive stages, and collected oocytes were divided into 2 groups according to the size viz. < 120 microm and > 120 microm in diameter and cultured for 72 hr in Tissue Culture Medium-199 supplemented with 10% FBS, 2.2 mg/ml sodium bicarbonate, 2.0 microg/ml estrogen, 0.5 microg/ml FSH, 0.03 IU/ml hCG, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution in the presence or absence of 50 microM beta-mercaptoethanol. GSH concentrations were determined by the dithionitrobenzoic acid-glutathione disulfide (DTNB-GSSG) reductase recycling assay. GSH concentrations of immature canine oocytes were 2.9 and 3.8, 3.5 and 6.8, and 3.1 and 6.5 pM/oocyte for < 120 microm and > 120 microm in diameter oocyte groups at anestrous, follicular and luteal stage, respectively (P<0.05). In vivo matured oocytes had significantly higher GSH concentrations compared with in vitro matured oocytes. The GSH content was 19.2 pM/oocyte for in vivo matured oocytes, while 4.1 to 8.1 and 5.7 to 13.2 pM/oocyte for in vitro matured oocytes cultured in the absence or presence of beta-mercaptoethanol, respectively (P<0.05). Presence of beta-mercaptoethanol increased GSH synthesis in canine oocytes cultured in vitro, and oocytes collected from follicular and luteal stage was superior to anestrus oocytes.     

慈溪市土蜂濒临绝迹的生态因素

慈溪地处东海之滨、杭州湾南岸,总面积1154平方公里,慈溪属北亚热带季风气候区,气候温和湿润,四季分明。全境地势南高北低,呈丘陵、平原、滩涂三级台阶状朝杭州湾展开。     

Protective efficacy of a live attenuated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine with an ISCOM-matrix adjuvant in pigs

An attenuated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine that requires intrathoracic administration is commercially available for use against mycoplasmal pneumonia in China. Given the limitations of such a route of administration, this study was undertaken to assess the capacity of an ISCOM-matrix adjuvant to enhance immunogenicity following intramuscular use. Immune responses in pigs following vaccination and subsequent intra-tracheal bacterial inoculation were examined using lymphocyte proliferation, serology and mucosal IgA in both nasal and saliva swabs.Vaccination induced clear lymphocyte proliferation, but only slight serum antibody responses although these were significantly increased following experimental infection. Mucosal IgA was not detected in either nasal or salivary secretions. Following bacterial challenge, animals vaccinated with the adjuvant-containing live vaccine exhibited less severe pulmonary lesions (median score 3.67) than unvaccinated pigs (median score 13.58). The degree of ciliary loss on the respiratory tract surface was reduced in vaccinated pigs compared with experimentally infected controls. The findings indicated that the adjuvant vaccine administered IM provided protection against experimentally induced mycoplasmal pneumonia and could have commercial potential.     

日粮营养对动物脂肪组织基因表达的影响

脂肪组织是一个强大的分泌器官,它能分泌许多与能量、脂肪代谢相关的酶、激素等.调控能量代谢和脂肪组织生长.本文综述了日粮对动物脂肪组织中基因表达作用的研究状况.并阐述了营养成分对这些基因上下游表达的作用机制.     

赴美采购流产大豆价格变数加大

2009年5月27日,商务部组团赴美采购2000万吨大豆的“超级订单”,最终流产。双方没有像往年一样签订协议,一个重要原因是中方的报价没有得到美方的认同。而幕后的原因是,美方忌惮我国购买大豆用于收储,调控市场价格。     

鸡痘病毒282E4株2.2kbTK基因序列分析

将鸡痘病毒２８２Ｅ４弱毒株基因组中的３．７ｋｂＨｉｎｄⅢ片段克隆到ＫＳ（－）质粒中，亚克隆后，获得含ＴＫ基因正反方向插入的２．２ｋｂＨｉｎｄⅢ－ＣｌａＩ片段的质粒ｐＫＦＡ和ｐＫＦＢ，进而构建出正反方向的系列嵌套缺失质粒。用Ｔ７、Ｔ３引物所做的核苷酸序列分析表明，２．２ｋｂＨｉｎｄⅢ－ＣｌａＩ ＴＫ基因序列长为２１５９ｂｐ，含有两个完整的读码框架（ＯＲＥ）Ｘ和ＴＫ，并确证了ＴＫ基因内存在单一酶切点Ｎ     

桑树品种对黄化型萎缩病抗病性与过氧化物酶关系的研究

不同抗黄化型萎缩病能力的桑品种枝皮的过氧化物酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳表明，品种间同工酶带差异明显，其酶带数目与桑品种抗病性成正相关。不同抗性品种接种类菌原体（ＭＬＯ）后，经不同时段过氧化物酶同工酶酶带区和酶带数与未接种的无明显差异，但酶带均有不同程度的加强，且随着接种后经过日数的增多而加强。因此，认为过氧化物酶是桑树抗ＭＬＯ的机制组分之一。