打击"两抢一盗"犯罪的特殊专业队

在深入开展打击“两抢一盗”犯罪专项斗争中,四川省乐山市活跃着一支鲜为人知的特殊专业队伍——乐山市公安局警犬队。据不完全统计,2005年1～11月,该队共直接和协助破获各类刑事案件22起,抓获犯罪嫌疑人16名,充分发挥了警犬在预防和打击犯罪中的特殊作用。     

Topography of ganglion cells in the retina of the horse

Topography of ganglion cells in the retina of the horse (Thoroughbred) was analyzed in the wholemount retina stained with cresyl violet, and a total number of ganglion cells were estimated. Sizes of ganglion cells were also measured and size spectra were analysed. The main results showed that: (1) a common point in 4 wholemount retinae, based on cell densities and retinal locations, was that a retina could be divided into 5 regions, namely visual streak, nasal, temporal, dorsal and ventral region to the visual streak. A maximum cell density of 4,000 cells/mm2 was found in the visual streak. And a total number of ganglion cells was estimated in a range of 398 x 10(3) - 469 x 10(3), with a mean of 441 x 10(3) +/- 31 x 10(3) (n=4). (2) cell sizes were measured as the mean lengths of the major and minor axes of the somas, and were in a range of 5-53.8 microm. The lowest mean diameter was 14.0 microm (+/- 3.7) in the visual streak and the highest was 25.9 microm (+/- 7.6) in the ventral region. Cell size spectra were unimodal and positively skewed. It is expected that these analyses will provide an anatomical and physiological background for further study of the visual system in the horse.     

The Fluorescent Characterization and Analysis of Two Brucella Attenuated Vaccine Infecting Mouse Macrophagocyte

The experiment was conducted to discuss the difference of binding time of green fluorescent protein B.melitensis M5 (GFP-M5) and B.abortus S19 (GFP-S19) infecting the mouse macrophagocyte (RAW264.7),lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body in the initial stage and compare the binding rate of GFP-M5,GFP-S19 with organelle in different timeline,respectively,by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and flow cytometry.The result showed that GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were successfully constructed.The intracellular survival ability of Brucella M5,Brucella S19,GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were not obvisouly affected after infecting RAW264.7.GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 could enter the macrophagocyte in 30 mins,and in 2 h the Brucella could reach lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body.In addition,the binding time for two attenuated vaccine did not show differences in 1,2,3 and 4 h.The content of GFP⁺ cell produced by RAW264.7 infected by GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 did not show significant differences (P>0.05).Therefore,the two strains did not have significant differences in the invasion ability in the initial stage of infecting host cell.     

禽流感(H9)疫苗免疫间隔期探讨

通过在不同日龄对海兰褐蛋鸡进行禽流感(H9)灭活疫苗的免疫,探讨禽流感灭活疫苗的免疫间隔期。结果表明,开产以后不管防疫2次、3次、4次禽流感灭活疫苗,抗体水平均在6log2以上,且鸡的日龄越大,免疫次数越少,免疫抗体持续期越长。因此,建议从育成到鸡群淘汰的饲养全程中,四次时机恰当、搭配合理的禽流感(H9)疫苗免疫基本上能使得95%以上产蛋期抗体维持于7log2以上。     

浅谈如何培养缉毒犬在搜毒工作中的自信心

<正>缉毒犬在搜毒工作中的自信心是指训犬员在使用缉毒犬的相关场所对搜索对象进行搜毒活动时,缉毒犬所表现出的积极、主动、细致、持久的强烈渴求发现毒品的心理状态,以及由此心理状态引发的一系列搜索活动。     

黑龙江省和谐自然保护区理论体系的构建

随着黑龙江省自然保护区数量及占地面积的迅速增长,自然保护区质量提升滞后以及建设与管理过程中诸多矛盾冲突的不和谐现状也随之显现,解决这些问题的关键在于推进自然保护区和谐发展.自然保护区的和谐是和谐社会内容的一部分,有关这方面的研究有利于促进我国社会主义和谐社会目标的最终实现.但目前我国关于构建和谐自然保护区的相关研究还处于初级阶段.本文在研究国内外自然保护区建设和管理相关理论的基础上,从法律保障体系建设、社区共管体系建设、生态补偿机制建设和区域发展援助基金成立,以及生态旅游开展等方面,提出了黑龙江省构建和谐自然保护区管理建议,为黑龙江省的生态文明和和谐社会建设提供了参考.     

柞蚕幼虫黄体色与白体色的遗传分析及类胡萝卜素组成比较

为深入探讨柞蚕幼虫体色多样性的形成机制,分析柞蚕品种豫大1号(黄体色)和白一化(白体色,略带黄色)幼虫体色的遗传规律,并比较二者在体壁类胡萝卜素组成上的差异。杂交试验发现,F₁的幼虫体色为黄色,F₂有黄色和白色两种表型,且分离比符合3∶1;回交BC₁(F₁×豫大1号)均为黄色,而BC₁(F₁×白一化)则有两种表型,即黄色和白色,分离比符合1∶1。遗传分析表明,豫大1号的基因型为YYGG,白一化的基因型为YYgg,豫大1号的黄体色对白一化的白体色属于完全显性遗传。代谢组学分析发现,豫大1号中的类胡萝卜素含量(10.259μg/g)远高于白一化(1.167μg/g);白一化体壁中的叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素和玉米黄质含量远小于豫大1号。综上认为,体壁中类胡萝卜素的缺乏是导致白一化形成白体色的原因之一。     

虾饲料的表观质量对耐水性的影响

研究了虾颗粒饲料的表面完整性、切口平整性、长短均一性对耐水性的影响.结果表明:硬颗粒饲料表面有裂纹、切口不平整、长短不一致都会降低饲料在水中的稳定性.虾饲料生产厂家应重视产品的表观质量,加强生产过程监管.     

维生素A在泌乳奶牛消化道内的动态变化研究

选择3头条件一致的荷斯坦奶牛,安装永久性的瘤胃瘘管、十二指肠瘘管和回肠瘘管,用Co-ETDA做标记物。采用3×3拉丁方设计研究了不同维生素A添加水平对奶牛瘤胃、十二指肠、回肠和血液中维生素A浓度的影响,以及维生素A在小肠中的吸收情况,研究结果表明：瘤胃、十二指肠、回肠和血液中维生素A浓度随着维生素A剂量增加而极显著上升（P〈0.01）,其中回肠末端维生素A浓度上升的幅度随着添加剂量的增加而加大,其余三者中维生素A浓度上升的幅度随着添加剂量的增加而逐步降低。小肠中维生素A的吸收量随着维生素A剂量的增加而极显著上升（P〈0.01）,但上升的幅度随着添加剂量的增加而逐步降低。