河南省高速公路边坡绿化模式调查

河南省高速公路边坡的绿化模式有生物防护、工程防护以及生物防护结合工程防护,调查发现目前的边坡绿化存在一些问题,包括不同路段防护形式的选择、植物的选择和配置形式等方面。提出按照区域的不同选择乡土植物和适当的植物配置模式的优化建议。     

Synergistic effect of melamine polyphosphate and aluminum hypophosphite on mechanical properties and flame retardancy of HDPE/wood flour composites

In this paper, the influence of melamine polyphosphate (MPP) and aluminum hypophosphite (AHP) on mechanical properties, flame retardancy and thermal degradation of high-density polyethylene/wood flour composites (HDPE/WF) was investigated. The synergistic effect of MPP and AHP was investigated. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH) was used as coupling agent. The experimental data demonstrated that the HDPE/WF composites with 35 wt% MPP/AHP (3:2) could achieve a LOI value of 29.6 % and UL-94 V-0 rating. In addition, the cone value also revealed that the heat release rate and the smoke production rate were clearly reduced. SEM results showed that the synergistic system (MPP/AHP = 3:2) could form a dense and thick char layer and good adhesion between wood flour and HDPE matrix, which prevented the transfer of heat flux and fuel gases. Incorporation of MPP and AHP improved the thermal stability of HDPE/wood flour as observed from the thermogravimetric analysis results and also enhanced the thermal resistance of char layer at high temperature based on scanning electron microscopy observation.     

针叶树幼树移栽与容器大苗造林试验

为了提高半干旱地区针叶树造林的成活率,在内蒙古奈曼旗兴隆沼林场开展了针叶树幼树带土坨移植试验与塑料容器大苗造林试验。结果表明,８年生境子松幼树移植成活率达８８％￣９８％;４年生不同树种容器苗造林成话率达７６％￣８７％。樟子松容器苗成活率比裸根苗高５３％;流动风沙土造林地比生草风沙土造林地高４５％。     

桤木人工林林分胸径与树高的威布尔分布拟合

根据桤木人工林 8个年龄段样地资料 ,分别对胸径与树高的样数分布进行威布尔拟合 ,经统计检验 ,全部属于左偏的威布尔分布     

杉木种源选择的投影寻踪法应用

改进的投影寻踪法是一种新方法,这种方法把每一个种源的多指标投影成一维的指标值,根据投影值的大小就可直接进行排序.以福建农林大学莘口教学林场杉木种源试验为例,采用改进的投影寻踪法开展杉木优良种源选择研究.结果表明;从生长快、生长量大、材性好的角度考虑,福建南平是最好的种源;闽北地区杉木种源的调拨以南平种源为佳,其次为湖南会同种源.这与实际试验结论相符,也与应用层次分析法所得的结论基本一致,应用改进投影寻踪法开展林木种源选择是可行的、科学的.     

SBB防护剂处理木材湿胀性、力学性能及阻燃性能等效果的研究

木材保护药剂SBB处理马尾松材后对木材湿胀性、力学性能及阻燃性能影响的研究结果表明:处理材的气干湿胀率与未处理材相比有所增大,(NH4)2HPO4与SBB质量配比对试材湿胀率的影响不明显。质量比为1∶3的(NH4)2HPO4与SBB的混合液以10%浓度处理的试材的体积湿胀率为最小,且该混合液处理的试材阻燃性能最佳。随着药剂处理浓度的增大,处理材顺纹抗压强度增大较明显,处理材静曲强度和抗弯弹性模量略有降低。     

城市森林生态系统服务价值指标体系与评价方法

"城市森林"这一概念出现在美国和加拿大,是一门在形成和发展的新兴学科,关于它的范围、层次划分及定义,目前尚无统一、公认的标准(Cene,1996;高清,1984;Rowantree,1984;彭镇华,2003).     

基于核蛋白激酶基因内含子5序列研究雀形目18种鸟类分子系统发育关系(英文)

The 18 species of bird studied originally are known to belong to muscicapids, robins and sylviids of passerines, but some dis- putations are always present in their classification systems. In this experiment, phylogenetic relationships of 18 species of passerines were studied using Adenylate Kinase lntron 5 （AKS） sequences and DNA techniques. Through sequences analysis in comparison with each other, phylogenetic tree figures of 18 species of passerines were constructed using Neighbor-Joining （N J） and Maximum-Parsimony （MP） meth- ods . The results showed that sylviids should be listed as an independent family, while robins and flycatchers should be listed into Musci- capidae. Since the phylogenetic relationships between long-tailed tits and old world warblers are closer than that between long-tailed tits and parids, the long-tailed tits should be independent of paridae and be categorized into aegithalidae. Muscicapidae and Paridae are known to be two monophylitic families, but Sylviidae is not a monophyletic group. AK5 sequences had better efficacy in resolving close relationships of interspecies among intrageneric groups.     

温度对大叶桃花心木(Swietenia macrophylla King)幼苗叶片的光合影响

本文研究了大叶桃花心木（Swietenia macrophylla King）一年生幼苗在经过夜温处理后的光响应曲线和在饱和光强下的CO2反应曲线.结果表明:在大气CO2浓度下,叶片的最佳光合作用温度在25-31℃之间,而在饱和CO2浓度下为31-35℃.在25℃以下光合速率开始降低,主要是由于羧化效率的降低,而当温度超过31℃时,光合速率下降,是因为羧化效率的降低和呼吸速率的增加.CO2浓度对光合的促进作用在低温下受到抑制,这意味着未来在CO2浓度增高的情况下,高浓度的CO2对热带常绿植物光合的促进在冬天低温情况下表现不十分明显.图4参23.     

杉木、马尾松裸根苗水分关系研究

Water relation parameters of bare-root seedlings of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)and Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.)were measured and changes of root growth potential as well as field survival rate of both species were studied after the bare-root seedlings were exposed in a sunny field condition.the results showed that masson pine had a lower osmotic potential(-2.07Mpa) at turgor loss point and at full turgor(-1.29Mpa),compared with Chinese fir(-1.80Mpa and -1.08Mpa respectively).The parameter Vp/Vo(63.27%) of Masson pine was higher than that of chinese fir (58.03%).This means that Masson pine has a stronger ability to tolerate desiccation,compared to Chinese fir according to analysis of above water relation parameters.Root growth potential and field survival rate decreased with prolonging duration of exposure.The field survival rate of both species was reduced to less than 40% after the seedling being exposed only two hours.Water potentials of -1.60 Mpa and -1.70 Mpa were suggested to be critical values for Chinese fir and Masson pine respectively in successful reforestation.