6-BA对酸樱桃组培苗4种内源激素质量分数动态变化的影响

研究了6-BA对酸樱桃组培苗中4种内源激素的质量分数动态变化的影响。结果表明:在培养5d时,6-BA可促进酸樱桃组培苗内源IAA和ZR质量分数的增加,也可促进内源IAA和ZR的生物合成;6-BA对内源GA3质量分数的影响与IAA和ZR相反,在培养初期,随着6-BA质量浓度的增加,GA3质量分数下降,其原因可能是高质量浓度6-BA抑制了束缚态GA3的水解,培养后期GA3质量分数大幅上升;内源ABA质量分数一直呈下降趋势,随着6-BA质量浓度的增加,下降幅度加大。     

长江上游白鲟幼鱼形态发育和产卵场的调查研究

１９８９年３月至１９９１年６月对长江重庆江段１９尾白鲟（体长４８０～１１４８ｍｍ）的形态、生长和食性进行了分析及年龄鉴定。结果表明，幼鲟生长较快，身体各部分增长不一致，眼径、吻须增长较慢。其体长（ＢＬ）、体重（Ｗ）的关系式为：Ｗ＝５．２１１９×１０－６ＢＬ２．９２７１。白鲟为肉食性鱼类，体长约６４７ｍｍ的幼鲟主要摄食小型鲤科鱼类。葛洲坝截流后，长江上游白鲟产卵场未变，种群数量有所回升。     

松香枞酸结构和性质的理论研究

采用从头算Hartree-Fock和密度泛函DFT方法对松香枞酸分子的几何构型进行理论计算,按最低能量原理确定其最稳定的构型.对该稳定构型的结构参数与文献报道的理论计算值和试验测定值进行分析比较,发现3种理论方法中DFT-B3LYP算法更加精确,与实际测量值的误差更小,更加适合用于对此类化合物的分析与预测.同时用B3LYP泛函在6-31+G**机组水平对松香的几种主要树脂酸进行能量分析,预测其稳定性并得到相应的热力学参数.结果表明:计算化学方法也是科学研究的一种有用工具,精确的理论计算能够获得实验室难于得到的重要的化学与物理信息,理论计算也可作为研究该类体系的一种新方法.     

低温诱导甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)Ty7Br600基因的Northern blotting和Southern blotting分析

以低温诱导甜菜幼苗为试验材料,以未进行低温诱导的甜菜幼苗为对照,采用α-32P-ATP放射标记按随机引物标记法标记本实验室克隆的Ty7Br600基因,进行Northern杂交。Northern杂交试验结果显示,在低温诱导培养的甜菜幼苗的RNA群体中,出现较强的杂交条带,而在未诱导培养的甜菜幼苗的RNA群体中,则几乎没有阳性杂交条带出现。因此,Ty7Br600这一序列有可能是二年生甜菜幼苗经低温诱导处理之后被诱导表达的与抽薹相关的新基因序列。Southern杂交结果发现,在每一组酶切中至少有2~3条条带,表明Ty7Br600确为甜菜基因组片段,也同时表明该基因在甜菜基因组中以2个拷贝或低拷贝形式存在。     

胡椒果与胡椒叶精油化学成分分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取胡椒鲜果、黑胡椒、白胡椒和胡椒叶中的精油,得率分别为1.46%、1.77%、2.30%和1.25%。对精油进行GC-MS分析,分别鉴定得到38、31、36和63种化学物质,δ-榄香烯、3-蒈烯、D-柠檬烯、α-古巴烯、石竹烯和律草烯在果与叶中含量均较高,其中叶中δ-榄香烯含量占38.54%;蒎烯、月桂烯、α-水芹烯和间伞花素在果中含量较高,而在叶中含量较低;甘香烯、α-荜澄茄油烯、β-榄香烯、α-古芸烯、β-古巴烯、α-蛇床烯、花柏烯、4-异亚丙烯-7-甲基-6-亚甲基-2-辛烯酸甲酯和桉油烯醇在叶中含量较高,而果中含量较低或没有。此外,采用电子鼻方法可有效区分胡椒粉和胡椒叶。     

白胡椒微波干燥特性及数学模型研究

利用功率分别为200、400、600、800W的微波对白胡椒进行干燥试验.试验结果表明,与传统晾晒干燥工艺相比,微波干燥胡椒的时间大为缩短,但干燥后的白胡椒易开裂,微波功率越大,品质越差;利用3种方程建立薄层白胡椒微波干燥模型,并进行比较分析,结果显示基于Page方程的白胡椒微波干燥模型变量间相关性大,模型具有极显著意义,方程拟合效果较合理.对不同功率微波干燥得到的白胡椒产品进行感官评价,结果表明采用微波干燥方法得到的白胡椒产品品质随微波功率的升高而变差.     

我国大豆胞囊线虫生防真菌研究现状

大豆胞囊线虫病(Heterodera glycines,SCN)在我国分布较广,危害较大,对该病的防治主要通过应用化学药剂,但化学药剂对人、畜不安全,对环境污染重[1]。目前,我国对大豆胞囊线虫生防真菌已有了大量的研究,本文综述了我国大豆胞囊线虫生防真菌的主要研究种类和数量、捕食性真菌和机会真菌的作用机制及生防制剂的田间应用、防效等情况。     

Dynamics of Integration between Chinese and International Waste Paper Markets

ABSTRACT

China is the largest importer of waste paper in the world and is highly dependent on the international market. Thus, the relationship between Chinese and international waste paper markets affects the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. This study examined the dynamic relationship between the two markets and the impact of newly implemented policies on both markets. We used unit root tests, cointegration test, vector error correction model (VECM) and frequency-domain Granger causality test to investigate the integration between Chinese and international waste paper markets and identify which of the two markets is the price leader. The results revealed that the two markets were integrated after controlling for structural breaks, and the Chinese market acted as the price leader. Since the supply of waste paper and wood pulp is insufficient in China to meet the fiber demand of the paper industry, waste paper import restrictions have significantly affected the supply of fiber materials in China’s paper industry. Therefore, the Chinese government should fully consider the benefit of market integration and make full use of international waste paper resources to satisfy the large domestic demand for paper products.     

Effects of dietary fish oil replacement with blended vegetable oils on growth,lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity of subadult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus

A 120‐day trial was conducted to assess the effects of dietary fish oil replacement with vegetable oils on growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity of subadult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated to replace 0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000g/kg of fish oil with a mixture of soybean and rapeseed oil (defined as D1–D5), and each treatment had 30 replicate crabs. Dietary fish oil replacement had no significant effects on growth of the crabs, while the D3 had the highest hepatosomatic index and total lipids in hepatopancreas. The triglyceride and lipase activities in hepatopancreas increased significantly with increasing dietary fish oil replacement. The D4 had the highest levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and acid phosphatase (ACP) in the hepatopancreas, as well as the haemolymph ALP, ACP and peroxidase. The highest levels of haemolymph total antioxidant capacity, catalase and malondialdehyde were detected in D1. Total n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids levels in hepatopancreas decreased significantly with increasing dietary fish oil replacement. In conclusion, dietary fish oil replacement had no significant effects on growth of P. trituberculatus, and 500g/kg of fish oil replacement could improve antioxidant capacity, but excessive replacement level will enhance lipid accumulation and peroxidation in the hepatopancreas.     

引进亚洲百合新品种的筛选

本研究以国外引进的11个亚洲百合品种为试验材料,通过箱式栽植将其种植在国家花卉工程中心温室内,并对植株生长高度、花蕾和花径大小等综合性状进行对比与分析,从中筛选出了适宜北京地区温室栽培的‘Black Out’、‘Cheops’和‘Navona’等3个百合切花品种以及名为‘Mount Duckling’的1个盆栽品种。本研究为亚洲百合新品种的筛选提供了一定的参考价值。