Rapid magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in edible oils

In this study, magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes were fabricated by a simple method and applied to magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of eight heavy molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) including chrysene, benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene and benzo[g,h,i]perylene from edible oil samples. Several parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated, including the type and volume of desorption solvent, extraction and desorption time, washing solution and the amount of sorbent. Under the optimized conditions, a simple and effective method for the determination of PAHs in edible oils was developed by coupling with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The whole pretreatment process was rapid, and it can be accomplished within 10 min. The limits of quantitation for the target PAHs were found to be 0.34-2.9 ng/g. The recoveries in oil sample were in the range 87.8-122.3% with the RSDs less than 6.8% (intraday) and 9.6% (interday). This method was successfully applied to the analysis of PAHs in seven kinds of edible oils from local markets.     

大兴安岭水湿地兴安落叶松蒸腾作用及其应用的研究

通过研究水湿兴安落叶松蒸腾速率在时间和树冠空间上的变化以及环境，树龄等对其的影响，估出水湿地兴安落叶松的蒸腾耗量，从而为研究水湿地生态环境的变化及其改造利用所采用的工程和生物措施提供一定的理论依据。     

Association of polymorphisms for nuclear receptor coactivator 1 gene with egg production traits in the maternal line of Shaobo hens

1. The objectives of the study were to find polymorphic sites and elucidate the association between SNPs in the nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (NCOA1) gene and reproductive traits. 2. SNPs were detected by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing. Four SNPs were detected, including T10155007A, T10125838C, G10118492A and G10109315T. Three polymorphisms were associated with total egg production at the age of 300 d and the G10109315T polymorphism was associated with age at first egg. 3. In conclusion, the NCOA1 gene can be used as a molecular marker for reproductive traits in hens.     

The cranial cervical ganglion and its branches in the White yak (Bos grunniens)

The heads of 12 White yaks (four castrated, four male and four female, 3-8 years old) were dissected to study the shape, location and branches of the cranial cervical ganglion macroscopically. The ganglion was a greyish arciform structure, with a mean length of 17.3 mm, a width of 8.0 mm and a thickness of 3.9 mm, located on the rostrolateral surface of m. longus capitis. Approximately 5% of the ganglion was covered laterally by the tympanic bulla and the rest by the m. stylohyoideus. The branches of the cranial cervical ganglion included the internal and external carotid nerves, the sympathetic trunk and communicating branches to the glossopharyngeal nerve, the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve and the hypoglossal nerve. In one specimen, the left cranial cervical ganglion was fusiform and only covered by the m. stylohyoideus. Gender differences of the cranial cervical ganglion in the White yak were not observed.     

阳台壁挂式太阳热水器的热性能分析

通过对在昆明地区搭建的一种间接式强制循环分体承压阳台壁挂式平板型太阳热水器的分析,建立了热水器系统的数学模型,并对冬季晴天天气情况下的得热量、平均日效率、瞬时效率、贮热水箱热损系数、系统平均热损因数等热水器热性能参数进行了多天测试和分析。结果表明,这种太阳热水器的热性能良好,符合家庭生活用水的要求,适合与建筑进行一体化设计;太阳辐照量是影响太阳热水器热性能最显著的因素;分体承压立式贮热水箱的保温性能良好,但还需继续对这种贮热水箱的温度分层情况作进一步研究。     

广东省农机化发展水平影响因素的研究

从影响广东省农业机械化发展水平的因素中按照影响强度、影响的直接性与间接性及可观测性选出农机总动力、政府对农机事业的投入、农机社会化服务组织、农机户农机经营总收入、农机化培训5个主要因素;介绍了灰色关联法概念和计算步骤;采用这5个主要影响因素从2000-2008年的统计数据,运用灰色关联法进行定量计算,结果表明:在农机总动力不增加的情况下,现阶段农机社会化服务组织对农业机械化发展水平的影响很显著的。     

广东省农机社会化服务组织型式的研究

针对广东省农机社会化服务组织出现的新形式进行了研究,介绍了农机大户和农机股份合作组织及农机协会的产生和发展过程,并分析了这几种形式的现状及存在问题.同时,总结了农机社会化服务组织的发展应遵循的原则,提出了广东省农机社会化服务组织发展中的政策建议.     

我国耕地数量变化与保护政策关系的实证分析

以耕地数量的统计数据耕地、保护政策的颁布和实施为基础,借助经济计量学理论以及Eviewes5.1软件,运用协整分析、Granger因果关系检验和脉冲响应等分析方法,分析了改革开放以来我国耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策之间的互动关系。结果显示:耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策之间存在一种长期均衡关系,说明二者之间存在着某种机制在制约着变量的运动,使二者之间短期内的偏离不会太远,长期则会走向均衡;耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策之间存在单向的因果关系,即耕地数量变化与是耕地保护政策的Granger原因,而耕地保护政策不是耕地数量变化的Granger原因;脉冲响应以及方差分解表明,耕地数量变化对耕地保护政策具有较为持续的促进作用,且作用程度随着滞后期的加大而加强;耕地保护政策具有较强的惯性,主要受其自身以前水平的影响,因此耕地保护政策对耕地保护政策的促进作用不太显著。这也从一个侧面佐证了Granger因果检验的结果。因此,应制定长期而非短期的策略,强化耕地保护政策理论研究,加大耕地保护政策的制定、执行和监督力度,这是解决耕地过快减少问题的重要途径。     

基于GIS的三江并流区泥石流危险性评价

三江并流区位于怒江、澜沧江、金沙江三江并流地带,是中国泥石流灾害频发地区。在分析泥石流灾害特征的基础上,选取坡度、岩性、断裂、植被和人类工程活动作为三江并流区泥石流危险性评价指标。基于ArcGIS平台建立了泥石流危险性评价数据库、图形数据库和属性数据库,通过对各评价因子归一、分级和赋权处理,建立了泥石流危险性评价模型,对三江并流区泥石流危险性进行了评价,得到危险性区划图。研究结果与实际灾情吻合,可为确定减灾目标,优化防灾措施,制定减灾决策等提供重要依据。