简述钢管混凝土

介绍了钢管混凝土结构的特点、研究现状及其工程应用。     

优质大白菜新品种——黔白1 号

 ‘黔白1 号’为中熟大白菜一代杂种, 生育期82 d 左右, 主要适于秋冬冷凉季节栽培。净菜产量为60 t/ hm², 具有优质、抗病、高产、适应性强等优良性状。     

猪瘟病毒保护性抗原E2基因的克隆及在原核细胞中的表达

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ分两段扩增猪瘟病毒（ＨＣＶ）石门株Ｅ２基因,然后对其进行了克隆。利用两个片段重叠部分的单一ＢｇｌⅡ位点,将它们连接成为完整的Ｅ２基因,并克隆到ＰＵＣ１９质粒中,获得重 质粒ＰＨＣＦ２。另设计一对引物,以ＰＨＣＦ２为模板扩增出不含信号肽的Ｅ２基因,然后将其克隆到表达载体质粒ｐＢＶ２２０和ＰＥＴ＿２８ａ（＋）中,获得重组质粒ＰＢＶＥ２和ＰＥＴＥ２,用酶切,ＰＣＲ和序列分析鉴定Ｅ２基因插     

半室外环境两相流低压雾化降温数值分析

为了改善夏季半室外空间的环境舒适度,研究了一种节能环保的两相流低压雾化降温技术.利用CFD软件FLUENT对其降温进行了分析,结合半室外环境的气象条件,获得了20μm和40μm两种粒径液滴对降温效果的影响规律.根据半室外环境中的人群活动特征,对其降温效果进行了初步分析.结果表明：在半室外环境中,采用两相流低压雾化降温可以达到较好的降温效果,在1.7 m及1.2 m等两种人体感知区域范围内,采用20μm和40μm两种粒径的细水雾最高温度降幅可达3.5℃,有明显的降温感觉;采用两相流低压雾化降温,不会引起局部环境中相对湿度的明显增加,人体不会感觉到闷热潮湿.两种粒径的细水雾均能完全蒸发,降温增湿的幅度和范围基本相同,没有明显区别.     

四倍体刺槐的饲用营养价值分析

该研究测定了四倍体刺槐常规营养成分、微量元素、维生素、氨基酸、单宁等的含量,并与苜蓿、羊草等作了对比.四倍体刺槐叶粉干物质中的粗蛋白含量达到24.6%,粗纤维含量为13.6%,可作为蛋白质饲料使用.综合各项指标,认为四倍体刺槐是一种较好的粗饲料,可在反刍动物饲料中替代苜蓿.     

板栗良种基地营建技术研究

在江苏省溧阳市龙潭林场，进行了板优良品种的收集，良种优良，良种繁育，板栗嫩枝扦插等一系列营建技术研究，取得了明显的经济，社会效益。     

Analysis of the forest fires in the Antalya region of Turkey using the Keetch–Byram drought index

We investigated the correlation of large fires([300 ha) from 1992 to 2013 within the borders of the Antalya Regional Directorate of Forestry using the Keetch–Byram drought index(KBDI). Daily KBDI values were calculated for each year, and values for the period before the year 2000 differed significantly from those after2000. After 2000(large fires occurred in 2004, 2006, 2007,2008, 2010, and 2013), when KBDI values increased, the KBDI, but not the number of fires, was inversely correlated with the natural log of the burned area(NLBA). While there were both high and low KBDI values when the NLBA was small, only high KBDI values were associated with high NLBA values. Particularly for logarithmic values of 4 and higher, KBDI values increased in parallel with increases in NLBA values. On the basis of a Mann–Whitney U test done in addition to a Pearson correlation test, we found that when the burned areas were grouped according to small and large areas, the KBDI could be used to distinguish the two groups. Using a conditional probability analysis, we found that 4th, 5th and 6th class KBDI values may lead to large fires at the 60 % possibility.Similarly, the possibility of large fires greater than the median burned area in any given 6 years was found to be48 %. In addition, while the mean value of KBDI is 390.51 for the period from May to September for these 6 years, it is 359.93 for the other years. Consequently, the area burned also increased as the KBDI classes(Class 0: 0–99, Class 1:100–199, Class 2: 200–299, Class 3: 300–399, Class 4:400–499, Class 5: 500–599, Class 6: 600–699, and Class 7:700–800) increase.     

板栗扦插繁殖试验

从１９９２－－１９９５年扦插１６０００个插条，成活率由１９９２年的２６％提高到１９９５年的９６％。共繁殖共根苗２２３９株，移栽１０００余株，长势良好。试验认为（１）嫩枝扦插生根率高于硬枝，从实生苗母树采集的插穗经生根剂处理中生根。（２）扦插时间以５月下旬至７月中旬较适宜，６月中，一旬为最佳时间。（３）扦插基质以珍珠岩＋石砂最合适，（４）生根剂以ＰＧＣ，ＰＲＡ液态高深度速蘸法为最佳。     

油松毛虫幼虫种群动态格局的研究

本文在以6种分布型指数测定油松毛虫(Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu)幼虫种群静态空间格局的基础上,通过聚类分析,可将油松毛虫幼虫种群在上树过程中的水平格局和垂直格局聚为两类:即前期型和中后期型;其6种分布型指数可分为三类:即(1)m~*/m,C_A,I_δ;(2)入;(3)C,L。     

新媒体时代科普工作原则--基于CAS理论视角

简述了新媒体和复杂自适应系统（CAS）理论的相关概念,辨析了传统科普和新媒体时代科普的不同,指出了新媒体时代的科普系统是CAS ,提出了用CAS理论指导新媒体时代科普工作的几点原则。