Health Assessment Indicator System for Larch Plantation in Jin’gouling Forest Farm, Jilin Province

For the healthy management of plantation, a health assessment indicator system was designed at forest stand scale for the larch plantation in Jin'ouling Forest Farm, Wangqing Forestry Bureau, Jilin Province. The system consisted of 3 categories—forest structure, external interferences and management objectives, with 15 indicators. The results showed that: 1) the assessment indicator system was scientific and rational for different age groups of larch plantations; 2) both the half-mature larch plantation and...     

水城县严重侵蚀地段不同治理模式的水土保持功能研究

对贵州西部水城县严重侵蚀地段3种治理模式及对照的水土保持功能进行了研究。结果表明:3种治理模式的水土保持功能大小顺序为模式Ⅲ>模式Ⅱ>模式Ⅰ,其土壤容重分别比对照减少了37.6％,21％和26.6％;土壤饱和持水量比对照增加了82％,43.5％,61.7％;土壤通气度是对照的2.26,1.44,1.16倍。抗侵蚀能力是对照的3.16,2.67,2.06倍。模式Ⅲ渗透性最强,其初渗速度和稳渗速度分别是对照的1.87和2.10倍,是模式Ⅱ的1.05和1.34倍,是模式Ⅰ的1.45和1.62倍。模式Ⅲ的枯落物层持水能力最强,为11.07 t/hm~2,分别是模式Ⅱ的1.26倍、模式Ⅰ的1.98倍。     

Precipitation of cheddar cheese whey lipids by electrochemical acidification

Lipid separation from cheddar cheese whey allows a better valorization of protein fractions. In this study, bipolar membrane electroacidification (BMEA) was used to obtain precipitates with a high level of lipids. Whey samples with normal and low (by way of electrodialysis) mineral salt levels have been treated by a BMEA process and centrifuged. The composition of flocs and precipitation yields were determined. The BMEA process increased lipid precipitation rates by almost 50% in comparison with a centrifugation step only whereas a demineralization step prior to electroacidification had a limited effect on the precipitation level. Precipitates obtained were mainly composed of lipids (probably phospholipids) but also contained proteins. BMEA of cheddar cheese whey would allow the production of a lipid-enriched fraction and of a protein-enriched whey.     

北京山区水利富民工程的环境价值评估

应用环境经济学原理与方法研究了北京山区水利富民工程改善生态环境和促进社会发展的价值。研究结果表明,工程的生态环境价值为1148.5亿元,包括保护水资源的价值735.7亿元,保护土地资源的价值70.6亿元,保护环境的价值44.8亿元,生态旅游价值297.3亿元。其中,水利工程产生的价值是459.4亿元,占总价值的40％。社会效益价值体现在招商引资7.24亿元,农民人均纯收入增长了55.5％,北京山区教育事业费和中级以上科技人员总数分别增长了32.8％和4.5％。     

Influence of various phosphopeptides of caseins on iron absorption

The influence of the origin and kind of caseinophosphopeptide (CPP) on iron absorption was assessed by comparing a commercially available CPP mixture (CPPs) and derived chromatographic fractions with the purified, chemically phosphopeptide of beta-casein [beta-CN(1-25)] using a perfused rat duodenal loop system; gluconate iron was used as control. Only iron complexed to beta-CN(1-25) displayed a better bioavailability than gluconate iron. The results obtained with various chromatographic fractions indicated that phosphopeptides of different origins (alpha(s)- versus beta-caseins) display specific effects. These findings contribute to the explanation of the discrepancy about the role of caseinophosphopeptides on mineral bioavailability in vivo.     

2006年6月全国畜产品和饲料价格走势及分析

根据对全国450个畜产品及饲料价格信息点调查统计,6月份畜产品及饲料价格与上月相比(以下称环比),活猪、家禽产品、牛肉、玉米价格上涨,仔猪、猪肉、羊肉价格下降;与去年同期相比(以下称同比),牛羊肉、玉米价格上涨,生猪和家禽产品价格下降。本月猪粮比价继续下跌,为4.37∶1,比     

建立完善投资建管体系 加快乡镇供水产业发展

新疆作为我国西北边陲的省份，由于其独特的地理位置，水已成为社会经济发展中诸多矛盾的焦点，发展乡镇供水是促进经济发展的有力举措。文章结合新疆的实际，针对存在的问题，对新疆乡镇供水产业发展的前景及对策进行了探讨。