摆动活齿传动系统扭转振动分析

建立了摆动活齿传动系统的扭转振动动力学模型，导出了该扭振系统的振动方程。系统动力学模型考虑了活齿传动双排结构中激波器、活齿、活齿架的转动惯量、时变啮合刚度、误差、阻尼等，因此，所建立的微分方程式是多自由度时变方程组，对此，采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对系统动态响应进行了求解。     

Research Progress of Fatty Acid Regulation of microRNAs in Dairy Cow Mammary Glands

Lipids are a kind of substance which can store and provide energy for animals. A large number of studies have confirmed that the change of lipids in diets can alter the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) and thus affect the biological activities of the bodies. This review mainly summarizes the regulation of fatty acids on the expression of miRNAs in mammary gland of dairy cows, from the aspects of bovine mammary miRNAs expression characteristics, miRNAs that regulate milk fat synthesis, and the changed bovine mammary miRNAs in response to exogenous addition of fatty acids. All these works may be beneficial for the establishment of the connection between nutrients and mammary function, and provide information for the related research in the future.     

边境地区兽医社会化服务体系建设实践

为有效解决机构改革后基层防疫力量弱化问题,黑河市积极鼓励、推动社会力量参与动物防疫试点工作,建立政府购买兽医社会化服务体系,创新考核方式和取酬标准,择优录用在业务能力、人员规模、规范管理等方面综合素质强的畜牧兽医服务公司,承担辖区内禽流感等国家强制免疫病种免疫工作。实现了政府职能的进一步转化,提高了防疫员工资待遇和工作积极性,大幅提升了免疫质量和效率,生物安全措施得以全面落实。建议进一步加大支持力度,加快社会化服务体系的大规模推广。     

NOAA资料在草地资源监测中的应用研究

本文阐述了如何利用ＮＯＡＡ资料进行草地监测和产草量估计，在对不同时象的植被指数景象进行纠正的配准后，可叠加得到平均植被指数影象ＡＶＩ。使用聚类分析和数字地面高程模型，可将纠正的平均植被指数影象ＡＲＶＩ制成草地产量等级图。依据草地产量等级图，可对阜康县的１０个不同的草地产量级及其总产量给出准确的估计。     

The stimulatory effect of TLRs ligands on maturation of chicken bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for initiation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. TLR ligands combine with Toll-like receptors (TLRs) expressed on the DC surface and induce DC maturation. The potential effect of three types of TLR ligands (Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) spores, polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides) on chicken bone marrow-derived DCs (chBM-DCs) maturation was studied. The chBM-DCs cultured in presence of recombinant chicken granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin (IL)-4 displayed the typical morphology of DCs after 7 days of culture. These immature chBM-DCs up-regulated the expression of MHC-II and of the putative CD11c, but had yet low to moderate levels of the CD40 and CD86 co-stimulatory molecules. After stimulation by the TLR ligands, the chBM-DCs displayed a more mature morphologic phenotype, significantly increased the CD40 and CD86 cell surface expression levels and gained the ability to stimulate proliferation of naive T cells in the allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction, compared to the immature chBM-DCs. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that all three TLR ligands were strong stimuli for driving chBM-DCs maturation in vitro, with B. subtilis spores being the most efficient.     

水稻几丁质酶的原核表达、复性及体外抑菌活性的研究

利用RT-PCR反应,从纹枯菌诱导的水稻叶片cDNA中克隆了1个水稻几丁质酶基因RC7的全长编码序列（ORF）。通过亚克隆方法,RC7与原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1上的GST融合,构建成GST-RC7重组蛋白的原核表达载体pGST-RC7,然后,将其转化到大肠杆菌细胞中。经异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导,获得了以包涵体形式高效表达的GST-RC7。经过洗涤、溶解（变性）、复性及纯化等处理,包涵体中GST-RC7得到溶解、复性和纯化。纯化的复性GST-RC7蛋白具有几丁质酶活性。对6种重要作物病原真菌进行体外抑菌活性分析的结果表明, RC7可显著抑制水稻纹枯病菌、小麦纹枯菌、小麦赤霉菌、棉花黄萎菌、烟草赤星菌的菌丝生长,说明RC7可作为上述植物病害抗性基因育种的重要基因。     

Association of RBP‐4 gene polymorphisms with follicular cysts in large white sows

Follicular cysts, which is a common infertility disease, can cause financial losses in pig breeding programmes. The pathogenesis and mechanisms of the formation of follicular cysts are not understood clearly. In our previous study, the concentration of retinol‐binding protein 4 (RBP‐4) in the follicular fluid (FF) of the ovary with follicular cysts was found to be significantly higher than that of normal ovary, thereby suggesting that RBP‐4 may be a candidate biomarker for porcine follicular cysts. To study the association of RBP‐4 and follicular cysts further, we detected the polymorphisms of the RBP‐4 gene and the presence of follicular cysts by PCR‐Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay. In this study, we screened the mutations of RBP‐4 gene in 79 sows with follicular cysts and 100 normal sows without cysts. Results showed that +249‐63G>C polymorphisms were significantly associated with follicular cysts, and sows with CC genotype in RBP‐4 gene had a high risk of developing follicular cysts. Hence, our findings further proved that RBP‐4 may be a novel biomarker for follicular cysts, which may be valuable for the diagnosis of follicular cysts and molecular breeding of pigs.     

植物响应重金属胁迫的蛋白质组学研究进展

重金属对生态系统造成的污染已成为全球关注的问题。植物对重金属的摄取不仅影响其正常生长,并能通过食物链来威胁人类及整个生态系统的健康。在mRNA水平上的基因表达分析,增强了人们对植物响应重金属的理解。然而,关于相关功能基因组翻译方面的问题仍未得到有效解决。通过分析鉴定相关响应基因和功能蛋白,获取翻译及翻译后水平上的信息,能为植物响应重金属胁迫提供更深层次的理解。本研究分析比较了近年来重金属胁迫蛋白组学研究技术,综述了植物响应重金属胁迫的蛋白组学研究进展,探讨从亚细胞蛋白组学水平解析植物解毒重金属过程的可能性,并提出未来该研究方向所面临的挑战及应对策略,为揭示植物与重金属相互作用的分子机制提供有效方法。     

影响老瓜头泌蜜量主导因素的研究

老瓜头自然分布于沙漠地带。在老瓜头开花期,天气变化无常。我们研究了对老瓜头泌蜜量起关键影响作用的气象因子。根据当地气候的变化规律进行预测预报,指导养蜂者正确选择场地,以夺取老瓜头蜜高产。     

夏季日粮中主要营养水平对肉种母鸡生产性能的影响

为研究夏季日粮中粗脂肪、粗蛋白、赖氨酸和蛋氨酸水平对肉种鸡生产性能的影响,27周龄良凤肉用种母鸡随机分为4个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复为490只,处理一饲喂对照日粮(CF2.7%,CP16.5%,Lys0.83%,Met0.40%),处理二饲喂高脂肪日粮(CF5.43%),处理三饲喂高蛋白日粮(CP18.2%),处理四饲喂高赖氨酸和蛋氨酸日粮(Lys0.91%,Met0.44%),试验期共112天。结果表明,对照日粮的营养水平是适合的,在此基础上分别增加日粮的粗脂肪水平、粗蛋白水平、蛋氨酸和赖氨酸水平,都不能提高肉种母鸡的生产性能,也不能减轻夏季炎热带来的影响。