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991.
In this study, fully vitellogenic oocytes of the longchin goby (Chasmichthys dolichognathus) were exposed to in vitro xenoestrogens such as diethylstilbestrol (DES), bisphenol A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) at concentrations of 100 ng/ml in the presence of [3H]17α-hydroxyprogesterone as precursor. The major metabolites produced in vitro are progestogens [17α-hydroxy,20α-dihydroprogesterone (17α20αOHP) and 17α-hydroxy,20β-dihydroprogesterone (17α20βOHP)], androgens [androstenedione (A4) and testosterone (T)] and estrogens [estrone (E1) and estradiol-17β (E2)]. Comparative activities of these chemicals in oocyte steroid biosynthesis showed as follows: NP treatment resulted in clear stimulation of estrogen production, while the opposite occurred in DES treated incubation. Treatment with DES resulted in a higher synthesis of 17α20αOHP. BPA treatment increased the androgen, while estrogen synthesis was slightly inhibited. These results suggest that NP exhibited clearly estrogenic activity on the three chemicals. 相似文献
992.
Distribution of free L-cysteine and glutathione in seaweeds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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本文针对发生腹泻疫情的某猪场开展了实验室检测和流行病学调查,实验室检测表明该疫情的病原为猪流行性腹泻病毒。流行病学调查显示,此次腹泻疫情于2013年11月份开始暴发,2014年3月份结束,发病猪的种类具有明显的次序,育肥猪首先发生,其次是母猪,新生仔猪最后发病;发病率和死亡率与猪的种类、日龄密切相关,育肥猪和母猪发病后仅出现腹泻症状而不死亡,仔猪发病后腹泻症状明显而且死亡率随着年龄的增长急剧下降,3日龄以下仔猪死亡率可达100%,1周龄仔猪死亡率降至72.73%,12日龄仔猪死亡率仅有10%。对猪场风险因素分析表明,饲料车辆直接进入猪场、卖猪车辆与饲养人员接触、粪便通道没有封闭、饲养人员流动等是影响此次腹泻疫情的高风险因素,通过降低高风险因素很好地控制了疫病。 相似文献
999.
Ji Hyeon Ahn Joon Ha Park In Hye Kim Jae-Chul Lee Bing Chun Yan Min Sik Yong Choong Hyun Lee Jung Hoon Choi Ki-Yeon Yoo In Koo Hwang Seung Myung Moon Hyung-Cheul Shin Moo-Ho Won 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2014,15(3):335-342
Melatonin affects diverse physiological functions through its receptor and plays an important role in the central nervous system. In the present study, we compared immunoreactivity patterns of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), an enzyme essential for melatonin synthesis, and melatonin receptor type 1B (MT2) in the spinal cord of young adult (2~3 years) and aged (10~12 years) beagle dogs using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. AANAT-specific immunoreactivity was observed in the nuclei of spinal neurons, and was significantly increased in aged dog spinal neurons compared to young adult spinal neurons. MT2-specific immunoreactivity was found in the cytoplasm of spinal neurons, and was predominantly increased in the margin of the neuron cytoplasm in aged spinal cord compared to that in the young adult dogs. These increased levels of AANAT and MT2 immunoreactivity in aged spinal cord might be a feature of normal aging and associated with a feedback mechanism that compensates for decreased production of melatonin during aging. 相似文献
1000.
Hee-Jin Dong Ae-Ri Cho Tae-Wook Hahn Seongbeom Cho 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2014,15(2):317-325
A multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (mLAMP) assay was developed for simultaneous detection of the stx1 and stx2 genes and applied for detection of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in cattle farm samples. Two target genes were distinguished based on Tm values of 85.03 ± 0.54℃ for stx1 and 87.47 ± 0.35℃ for stx2. The mLAMP assay was specific (100% inclusivity and exclusivity), sensitive (with a detection limit as low as 10 fg/µL), and quantifiable (R2 = 0.9313). The efficacy and sensitivity were measured to evaluate applicability of the mLAMP assay to cattle farm samples. A total of 12 (12/253; 4.7%) and 17 (17/253; 6.7%) STEC O157, and 11 (11/236; 4.7%) non-O157 STEC strains were isolated from cattle farm samples by conventional selective culture, immunomagnetic separation, and PCR-based culture methods, respectively. The coinciding multiplex PCR and mLAMP results for the types of shiga toxin revealed the value of the mLAMP assay in terms of accuracy and rapidity for characterizing shiga toxin genes. Furthermore, the high detection rate of specific genes from enrichment broth samples indicates the potential utility of this assay as a screening method for detecting STEC in cattle farm samples. 相似文献