乳腺癌术前灌注化疗与肿瘤供血的研究

本文对６例乳腺癌的肿瘤血供研究发现主要供血动脉是胸廓外侧动脉，而非肩胛下动脉和胸廓内动脉。提出行动脉灌注化疗时，不宜只行胸廓内动脉灌注，而应扩大范围，包括上述三支动脉。同时对６例乳腺癌术前灌注化疗的效果作了观察。     

天女木兰的物候及生长过程

对生长于北华大学林学院树木园内的天女木兰进行物候观测,并将物候与气象因子紧密结合,揭示了天女木兰的物候规律。同时通过对天女木兰的树干解析,找出了野生天女木兰树木的生长规律,从而为天女木兰的保育和开发利用提供了科学依据。     

《齐民要术》中园圃蔬菜科技分析

《齐民要术》记述了以种植业为主,兼及蔬菜、蚕桑、林业、畜牧、养鱼、农副产品储藏加工等各个方面的生产技术。分析了《齐民要术》成书的社会背景及主要内容,节取蔬菜部分的记述,着重分析当时的蔬菜科技及其对后世的影响。     

6-BA对酸樱桃组培苗4种内源激素质量分数动态变化的影响

研究了6-BA对酸樱桃组培苗中4种内源激素的质量分数动态变化的影响。结果表明:在培养5d时,6-BA可促进酸樱桃组培苗内源IAA和ZR质量分数的增加,也可促进内源IAA和ZR的生物合成;6-BA对内源GA3质量分数的影响与IAA和ZR相反,在培养初期,随着6-BA质量浓度的增加,GA3质量分数下降,其原因可能是高质量浓度6-BA抑制了束缚态GA3的水解,培养后期GA3质量分数大幅上升;内源ABA质量分数一直呈下降趋势,随着6-BA质量浓度的增加,下降幅度加大。     

鲤鱼年龄的硬组织鉴定研究

鲤鱼背鳍棘，背鳍第１支鳍骨的年轮特征与耳石，脊椎骨，鳞片均很明显，鳃盖骨和胸鳍棘不适用于年龄鉴定，并提出这些年龄鉴定材料中年带形成的观点。     

松香枞酸结构和性质的理论研究

采用从头算Hartree-Fock和密度泛函DFT方法对松香枞酸分子的几何构型进行理论计算,按最低能量原理确定其最稳定的构型.对该稳定构型的结构参数与文献报道的理论计算值和试验测定值进行分析比较,发现3种理论方法中DFT-B3LYP算法更加精确,与实际测量值的误差更小,更加适合用于对此类化合物的分析与预测.同时用B3LYP泛函在6-31+G**机组水平对松香的几种主要树脂酸进行能量分析,预测其稳定性并得到相应的热力学参数.结果表明:计算化学方法也是科学研究的一种有用工具,精确的理论计算能够获得实验室难于得到的重要的化学与物理信息,理论计算也可作为研究该类体系的一种新方法.     

转筒式柿饼揉捏机的设计与分析

通过对自行设计的转筒式揉捏机有关的计算和试验研究，结果表明：揉捏机转筒直径５５０ｍｍ，长１５００ｍｍ，筒内配置６个高度可调的档板，对应于４０～６０ｍｍ范围的不同直径的柿果，转筒分别选用３０～４５ｒ／ｍｉｎ中一个合适的转速时，可实现对柿果的机械揉捏，且有良好的工艺效果。     

欧美山杨杂种工厂化育苗技术

为了降低欧美山杨杂种无性系的繁殖成本,以欧美山杨杂种(Populus tremula×P. tremuloides)优良无性系为研究材料,用自来水和绵白糖替代蒸馏水和蔗糖配制培养基,结合试管苗瓶外生根和扦插技术,提出了适合欧美山杨杂种工厂化生产技术的工艺体系,为欧美山杨杂种生产走上工厂化、产业化之路提供参考。     

天华山自然保护区地质地貌特征分析

【目的】分析陕西天华山自然保护区的地质及地貌特征,为合理规划和利用其资源提供基础依据。【方法】根据调查分析并参考有关文献,对陕西天华山自然保护区的地质构造、地层与地貌类型进行分析。【结果】天华山自然保护区在大地构造上属于秦岭褶皱系南秦岭印支冒地槽褶皱带。该区的地层主体部分是巴颜喀拉-秦岭地层区(Ⅶ)南秦岭地层分区(Ⅶ2)宁陕-白河地层小区(Ⅶ23)的一部分,其地貌属于秦岭山地区、秦岭南坡中山亚区的侵蚀剥蚀中起伏-大起伏花岗岩中山地貌;地貌类型主要分为山岭系统和沟谷系统,中、小型地貌甚为发育。【结论】天华山自然保护区的地质构造为冒地槽褶皱带,地貌类型比较简单。     

Effect of urea supplementation on performance and safety in diets of Dorper crossbred sheep

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dietary urea in sheep rations having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio. Sixty‐four Dorper × thin‐tailed Han crossbred ram lambs with an average body weight of 30.8 (±0.02) kg were randomly divided into four groups of 16 sheep each, and each group was fed one of the following diets: a basal diet (CON), or CON supplemented with 0.5% (0.5UTM), 1.5% (1.5UTM) or 2.5% (2.5UTM) urea. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, non‐carcass offals, meat quality and peptic tissue lesions were assayed. The average daily weight gains for CON, 0.5UTM, 1.5UTM and 2.5UTM were 216, 218, 200 and 170 g, respectively, with the CON and 0.5UTM groups higher than 2.5UTM group (p < 0.05). Sheep from the 2.5UTM treatment had a significantly lower dry matter intake (1.29 kg/day) than those from the CON and 0.5UTM treatments (1.42 and 1.43 kg/day, p < 0.05), and the feed conversion ratio in the 2.5UTM group was the highest (p < 0.05). Carcass characteristics, including shrunk body weight, empty body weight, hot carcass weight, dress percentage, and the absolute or relative weight (% body weight) of heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, were not altered by the treatments (p > 0.05). The muscular pH of 2.5UTM was higher than that of CON (5.68 vs. 5.52, p < 0.05), and shear force in 0.5UTM was lower compared with CON and 2.5UTM (p < 0.05). The anatomical structure lesions in kidneys became more serious with the increasing dietary urea concentrations, with the 2.5UTM animals showing the most severe lesions compared with CON animals. Therefore, supplementary urea as a non‐protein nitrogen source for sheep should not exceed 1.5% of ration having a 50:50 concentrate:roughage ratio to ensure efficacy and safety.