Nuclear Remodelling in Growing Oocytes of Sheep

Veterinary Research Communications - Russo, V., Martelli, M., Mauro, A., Di Giacinto, O., Nardinocchi, D. and Berardinelli, P., 2007. Nuclear remodelling in growing oocytes of sheep. Veterinary...     

内蒙古乌拉特后旗“天工广场”设计

本文介绍了内蒙古乌拉特后旗巴音宝力格镇"天工广场"的总体设计。分析场所环境的各种功能要求,推导出各个环境空间的设计理念,并以这些理念指导广场设计工作的展开。重点探讨了广场环境中蒙古族文化风格的艺术营造,和各种设计概念的图纸(模型)表达情况,提出了"新蒙古风格"的观点。最后以"天工广场"建设完成后的照片,展现了蒙古风格广场的环境景观效果。     

Polymorphism in Mitochondrial DNA of Six Fowl Breeds Revealed by Restriction Endonuclease

The patterns of cleavage of mtDNA by restriction endonucleases was analysed for six fowl breeds and of .Hyline White,Hyline Brown,ISA Brown,Hisex Brown,Lohmann White,Abor Acres and mtDNA polymorphisms were detected in the restriction patterns with the following eight enzymes,Ava Ⅰ,AvaⅡ,EcoRⅠ,HindⅢ,BamHI,PvuⅡ,PstⅠ,HincⅡ.The restriction cieavage patterns were identical among these breeds.Hyline White,Hyline Brown,ISA Brown,Hisex Brown,Lohmann White-A type.The patterns of Abor Acres were Btype.Based on their mtDNA restriction types,all the breeds were classified into two groups.Genetic distances among these groups were calculated in roder to define their phylogenetic relationships.The relationship among five egg line breeds is close,while Abor Acres(Broiler fow)is relatively far from them.The results suggest that the difference of mtDNA could result from the different origins.The polymorphic sites in mtDNA of Hyline White bas been located on a restriction map.     

基于投资的再保险定价模型

从系统的观点出发,把公司的赔付情况与投资收益相接合,对比例再保险与超额损失再保险,建立了在投资影响下的带跳的再保险模型,给出了基于投资的再保险定价公式,为公司厘订再保险费提供了新的方法.     

中国食用菌产业现状与发展

总结了中国食用茵产业发展现状,分析了其存在主要问题与原因,提出了21世纪中国食用菌产业持续发展的一些建议.     

含钛高炉渣水解制取钛白的动力学研究

在实验基础上确立了含钛高炉渣水解制取钛白过程中钛液ＴｉＯＳＯ４浓度随时间的变化关系，经数学分析建立了动力学方程并讨论了方程的适应性。为信水解过程听进一步研究和生产实践提供了数据。     

Characterization and degradation of lignin from steam explosion of pine and corn stalk of lignin: The role of superoxide ion and ozone

Steam explosion of corn stalk in the presence of 3% sulphuric acid at 200 °C for 5 min gave the highest recovery of lignin. Lignin has M_w = 2640 and M_z = 93,994. In the UV spectrum absorptions at λ = 231 and 280 nm were recorded. ¹H NMR spectrum of lignin showed signals attributable to cinnamaldehyde units, guaiacyl units, and syringyl units. Syringyl and guaiacyl units are in 1:1 ratio. ¹³C NMR spectrum showed signals for guaiacyl, syringyl, and p-hydroxyphenyl units. The spectrum showed a prevalence of guaiacyl units. The ¹³C NMR spectrum is in agreement with the presence of cinnamic units. The same characterization was performed on lignin from pine. The irradiation of lignin from pine from steam explosion process in the presence of oxygen, in conditions described for the formation of superoxide ion, for different irradiation time was followed isolating the lignin and determining the average molecular weight. The experiments showed that, until 8 h irradiation, M_n decreases, while M_w and M_z increases. After 8 h irradiation an inverse behaviour was observed, with an increase of M_n and a decrease of M_w and M_z. These results are in agreement with an initial polymerization process followed by a photoinduced degradation. Ozonization was carried out in acetonitrile–methanol solution. The reaction showed a zero-order kinetics. After 50 min the average molecular weight of lignin is the half. The reaction mixture was analyzed by using GC–MS. Oxalic acid was determined.     

葫芦岛市农业机械化发展现状及对策

介绍了辽宁省葫芦岛市农业机械化发展的现状,分析了存在的问题,提出了具体的解决措施,为各地农机化事业的发展提供了有益的参考.     

施磷水平对菊芋块茎产量、品质、植株生理特性与磷利用率的影响

探究不同磷肥施用量对菊芋块茎产量、品质、植株理化特性及磷肥利用率的影响,为实现菊芋高产优质栽培和农田磷素高效利用与科学施磷提供参考依据。于2019-2020连续两年分别于河南省原阳县和方城县布置磷肥用量田间试验,2019年设0、60、120、180和240 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2 5个磷肥用量水平,2020年则分别设0、45、90、135、180和225 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2 6个施磷水平。研究磷肥施用对成熟期菊芋块茎产量、品质（菊糖、还原糖含量）以及营养生长和生殖生长期地上部植株磷素积累量、叶片绿原酸、SPAD值、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量等理化指标的影响,计算分析菊芋收获指数、磷肥利用率和农学效率等肥料吸收利用状况。结果表明：磷肥供应均显著提高2019和2020年菊芋块茎产量,肥料效应呈“线性+平台”趋势变化,适宜施磷量分别为155和107 kg·hm^-2。此外,磷肥供应显著提高菊芋块茎菊糖和还原糖含量。与不施磷相比,2019-2020年度块茎总糖含量增幅分别平均为11.6%和18.3%。各生育期菊芋地上部植株磷素积累量、叶片绿原酸含量、SPAD值、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量均随施磷量增加而明显提高。菊芋磷素收获指数（PHI）、磷肥利用率（AUP）和农学效率（AEP）均随着磷肥用量增加而明显下降,施磷处理两年平均PHI、AUP和AEP分别为0.813、15.1%和23.9 kg·kg^-1。因此,合理施磷可显著提高菊芋成熟期块茎产量、改善品质,增强各生育期生理活性。在本试验条件下菊芋适宜施磷量为105~150 kg·hm^-2。     

利用加权基因共表达网络分析筛选天农麻鸡胴体性状候选基因

旨在通过转录组测序(RNA-Seq)与加权基因共表达网络分析(weighted gene co-expression network analysis,WGCNA)筛选慢速型黄羽肉鸡天农麻鸡胴体性状相关候选基因。本研究以104只天农麻鸡为素材,在126日龄时进行屠宰,测定胸肌重等7个胴体性状,采集胸肌组织进行RNA-Seq。基于RNA-Seq数据获得基因表达矩阵后,结合表型进行WGCNA分析,确定目标模块,筛选目标模块的枢纽基因,并分别进行KEGG通路富集、蛋白质互作网络(protein-protein interaction network,PPI)构建和相关性分析。104份胸肌组织RNA-Seq质控后获得15 092个基因的表达量。与胴体表型进行WGCNA,共得到19个模块,其中4个模块与胴体性状极显著相关。功能富集结果表明,目标模块内基因主要富集在ECM-受体相互作用、黏着力等通路。以|Module membership|> 0.8、|Gene significance|> 0.2为标准筛选到58个枢纽基因,并通过PPI网络构建鉴定到5个网络节点基因,整合相关性分析确定COL1A2和SPARC为最重要候选基因。本研究通过大样本量转录组分析,发现ECM-受体相互作用等通路在天农麻鸡胴体性状调控中发挥主要作用,筛选到COL1A2和SPARC是影响全净膛率性状的重要候选基因,研究结果为鉴定选育分子标记,解析胴体性状分子机制奠定理论基础,为慢速型黄羽肉鸡育种提供重要参考。