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排序方式: 共有140条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Daniela Toro-Ascuy Alvaro Santibañez Victor Peña Carolina Beltran-Pavez Luis Cottet Cristian Molina Margarita Montoya Nicolas Sandoval Yesseny Vásquez-Martínez Carolina Mascayano Marcelo Cortez-San Martín 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(2):197-206
The Isavirus is an orthomyxovirus with a genome composed of eight segments of negative single-strand RNA (−ssRNA). It has been proposed that the eight genomic segments of the Isavirus are organized as a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex called a minigenome, which contains all the viral RNA segments, a viral heterotrimeric polymerase and multiple copies of the viral nucleoprotein (NP). Here, we develop an Isavirus minigenome system and show the importance of the formation of active RNPs and the role of viral NP R189, R194, R302 and K325 residues in the NP RNA-binding domain in the context of RNPs. The results indicate it is possible to generate a minigenome in salmon cells, a composite ISAV RNPs with EGFP-based chimeric vRNA with heterotrimeric polymerase (PB1, PB2, PA) and NP protein using CMV-based auxiliary plasmids. It was also shown that NP R189, R194, R302 and K325 residues are important to generate viral mRNA from the constituted RNPs and a detectable reporter protein. This work is the first salmon cell-based minigenome assay for the Isavirus, which was evaluated by a bioinformatic and functional study of the NP protein in viral RNPs, which showed that correct NP-vRNA interaction is key to the functioning of RNPs. 相似文献
32.
33.
Asrat Tera Dolebo Aberra Melesse Cristian Porcu Tesfaye Getachew Aynalem Haile Mariem Rouatbi Zelalem Abate Muluken Zeleke Barbara Rischkowsky Joram M. Mwacharo Mourad Rekik 《Animal Science Journal》2020,91(1)
To understand the ovarian basis for prolificacy of Bonga sheep, a total of 31 ewes were selected based on litter size (LS) records and divided into two groups: High Prolificacy (HP) (n = 20) with LS ≥ 2 and Low Prolificacy (LP) (n = 11) with LS = 1. At a synchronized estrus, follicular dynamics were determined using transrectal ultrasonography. Plasma estradiol concentrations were also monitored. In total 27 ewes were observed in estrus being 9/11 LP (82%) and 18/20 HP (90%). On the day of estrus (day 0), the mean number of large follicles was higher (p < .05) in HP (1.78 ± 0.19) than in LP (1.0 ± 0.28) ewes. Prior to estrus, more (p < .05) medium follicles were visible for HP compared to LP ewes. Plasma estradiol concentrations were higher in HP compared to LP ewes (18.91 ± 0.41 vs. 14.51 ± 0.65 pg/ml; p < .05) and similarly was ovulation number (2.3 ± 0.15 vs. 1.28 ± 0. 14; p < .05). Higher ovulation rates and litter size in Bonga sheep are evidenced by the previous presence of more large follicles and the existence of co‐dominance effects as most likely medium follicles are selected to ovulate. 相似文献
34.
Moran G Buechner-Maxwell VA Folch H Henriquez C Galecio JS Perez B Carrasco C Barria M 《Veterinary research communications》2011,35(7):447-456
Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO, also known as equine heaves) is an inflammatory condition similar to human asthma caused
by exposure of susceptible horses to poorly ventilated stable environments. The disease is characterized by neutrophilic airway
inflammation, mucus hypersecretion and reversible bronchoconstriction. This inflammatory process is mediated by several factors,
including antibodies, cytokines, resident cells of the airway and inflammatory cellular components that arrive in the respiratory
tract. An increasing body of evidence has lent support to the concept that a dysregulation of T cell apoptosis may play a
central role in the development of airway inflammation and the associated asthma. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
investigate early and late apoptosis of CD4 and CD8 T cell subpopulations obtained from the airways of acute RAO-positive
animals after exposure to hay/straw. The percentages of CD4 and CD8 T cells and their associated frequencies of apoptosis
were quantified using flow cytometry. Hay/straw exposure induced clinical airway obstruction, airway neutrophilia and increased
airway mucus production in RAO-positive horses. In addition, allergen exposure increased the percentage of CD4 T cells in
RAO-positive horses as well as the frequency of early and late apoptosis in both CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations. These
results suggest that the higher frequency of lymphocyte apoptosis may play a role in disease progression of horses afflicted
with RAO and may partially explain the characteristic remission of this pathological condition once the allergen source is
removed. However, further studies are needed to clarify the role of T cell apoptosis in RAO-affected horses. 相似文献
35.
Argentinean Suid Herpesvirus 1 isolates were compared with reference strains and sequences available at GenBank and phylogenetically analyzed. A short fragment of the gE gene of the immunodominant epitopes was used for preliminary grouping of isolates by phylogenetic analysis. The analysis of the partial gC gene provided more precise genetic typing and segregation into the main genotypes I and II. Results confirmed that the Argentinean genotype I isolates predominate in our country. The topology of the partial gC gene was similar to that previously reported. The Argentinean type I isolates belonged to one cluster and grouped together with NIA-3 and American and Brazilian genotype I strains. However, the results obtained by the algorithms allow inferring that the Yamagata S-81 and Mer (genotype II) strains are grouped together. 相似文献
36.
de Loubens C Saint-Eve A Déléris I Panouillé M Doyennette M Tréléa IC Souchon I 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(6):2534-2542
The objective of this study was to develop a model to simulate salt release during eating. Salt release kinetics during eating was measured for four model dairy products with different dynamic salty perceptions. A simple in vivo model of salt release was developed to differentiate between the contribution of the individual and of the product to salt release. The most difficult model parameter to determine or predict is the evolution of the contact area between the product and the saliva. Fitting the model to the experimental data showed that the subject's masticatory performance and fracture initiation energy of the product determined the contact area between the product and the saliva generated by mastication. Finally, the role of release dynamics on sensory time-intensity profiles is discussed. 相似文献
37.
Fortuin Christine C. Montes Cristian R. Vogt James T. Gandhi Kamal J. K. 《Landscape Ecology》2022,37(7):1905-1919
Landscape Ecology - The southeastern U.S. experiences tornadoes and severe thunderstorms that can economic and ecological damages to forest stands resulting in loss of timber, reduction in... 相似文献
38.
Nahuel Ignacio Reussi Calvo Hernán Eduardo Echeverría Hernán Sainz Rozas 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(9):1612-1623
Sulfur (S) availability indicators are necessary for a rational use of fertilizers. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the sensitivity and stability of nitrogen (N):S ratio in spring red wheat. Yield responses were determined in three replications over five experimental sites. Sulfur application did not increase N concentration in plant, whereas the effect on total S concentration was varied. Results showed 25, 35, 80, and 85% correctly diagnosed samples at stages Z22, Z24, Z31, and Z39, respectively. In treatments without S limitations, a decrease in N:S ratio was observed as the crop cycle advanced. Nitrogen: S ratio differed according to the site; however, these variations tend to decrease as the crop cycle advance. In summary, for spring red wheat, N:S ratio in plant is a useful method for S deficiencies diagnostic from the end of tillering to flag leaf. 相似文献
39.
Nahuel Reussi Hernán Eduardo Echeverría Hernán Sainz Rozas 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(7):990-1003
A key aspect of any sulfur (S) availability indicator is its stability throughout the crop cycle. Nine experiments were conducted with the objective to evaluate the stability of the nitrogen (N):S ratio in aerial biomass (W) in spring wheat, and to define the critical curve of S dilution. As the crop cycle progressed, a decrease (P < 0.05) in total N:S was determined. This lack of stability was explained by a lower S dilution in relation to N (P < 0.05). A decrease (P < 0.05) in N accumulation rate in relation to S was obtained as the crop cycle progressed, which points out that S accumulation in relation to N is later. A first approach was determined to the definition of the S dilution critical curve (Sc) from tillering beginning to stem elongation end (Sc = 0.37 W?0.169; r2 = 0.71 and n = 24). 相似文献
40.
Fulvio Onorati Cristian Mugnai Marina Pulcini Massimo Gabellini 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2013,13(2):474-487