灭幼脲和氟幼灵防治榆紫叶甲的研究

榆紫叶甲是我国榆树的毁灭性害虫。该虫分布广，密度大，食性单一，常年成灾，给防治带来困难。为了避免常规杀虫剂造成的“１年控制，２年发生，３年成灾”的被动局面，利用昆虫生长调节剂灭幼脲Ⅲ号胶悬剂及油剂和氟幼灵胶悬剂及油剂进行防治，可同时杀死幼虫，成虫和卵。灭幼脲Ⅲ号油剂和氟幼灵油剂可杀卵８５％－９０％左右。两种药剂的胶悬剂和油剂均可杀死幼虫９５％－８４％－９０％，卵的孵化率降为１０．６４％－１９．５７     

杨干象幼虫空间分布型及抽样技术的研究

1986年在黑龙江省林甸县对杨干象幼虫的空间分布及抽样技术进行了系统研究。同时还采用了频次分布比较x~2检验的方法和若干种聚集度指标的方法测定杨干象幼虫的空间分布。杨干象幼虫不符合Poisson分布和Neyman分布,而基本上符合负二项分布。在聚集度指标的测定中,杨干象幼虫符合聚集分布。在对杨干象幼虫抽样技术的研究时,分别采用了对角线、平行线、五点式、“Z”字形以及随机5种抽样方法,同时又比较了抽样精确度,结果表明,平行线和五点式抽样方法比较好。     

小青×黑杨树皮虫挥发油化学成分分析

采用气相色谱、气相色谱—质谱联机的方法分析了健康和受杨圆蚧危害后的小青×黑杨 (Populus.pseudo -simonii×P .nigra)树皮中挥发油的化学成分。并从分离的 11个组分中鉴定出 10个组分的化学结构。健康树皮中含有的特异成分是乙基苯和对二乙苯 ,含有的主要成分是乙基苯 ,占总含量的 4 8.2 %。被害树皮中含有的特异成分是苯乙烯、苯甲醛和 2 ,5 -二甲基苯甲醛     

农业科技信息传播对农业发展的促进作用及其发展趋势

介绍了农业科技信息传播在促进农业技术推广和农业发展中的重要作用,指出了当前农业科技信息传播的主要途径和存在问题。认为农业科技信息传播有四大发展趋势：农业科技信息量大幅度增加,更加精准;各种渠道的农业科技信息传播能力将大大增强;农民素质提高将使农业科技信息刺用率提高;网络信息平台将会得到较好利用。     

多指标优化提取地榆有效成分工艺研究

采用加热回流方法提取地榆中的有效成分,分别以地榆中黄酮、皂苷和鞣质提取率为指标,考察同时提取这三种成分的影响因素（乙醇浓度、溶剂倍量、提取时间、提取温度和粒径）和最佳提取条件。结果表明,以60%乙醇为溶剂,药材粉碎粒径为20～40目,溶剂倍量为60,80℃下浸提1.5h的条件下提取效果最佳,在此条件下能够最好的兼顾三种有效成分的综合提取效率。     

间(套)作对棉田病虫害的防控效应及其风险控制

棉花是病虫害发生最为严重的大田作物之一,近年来基于棉田间作套种的棉花病虫害生态治理成为研究的热点。合理的间作套种可以通过改变农田的生态结构和环境条件,提高天敌的种群数量,降低或抑制害虫的种群密度,进而起到有效控制病虫害的作用,是棉花病虫害防控的一条重要途径。同时,棉田间作套种控制病虫害也存在一定的局限性,不合理的间作套种更是存在提高用工投入、增加病虫防治难度、加重病虫为害等多种风险。评述了棉田间作套种对防控棉花病虫害的效应及其机制,总结提出了棉田间作套种存在的风险和防控途径,对今后应用间作套种生态治理棉花病虫害的前景和研究方向作了展望。     

6个龙眼品种(品系)果实生长发育观察及果实品质比较

以石硖、桂明一号、越南迟熟、杂交1-3、杂交2-7和桂龙晚龙眼为材料,研究6个龙眼品种(品系)果实生长发育规律和果实品质,了解6个龙眼品种(品系)在贵港市农业科学研究所的引种表现。结果表明:(1)从6个龙眼果实纵径生长变化曲线可以得出:石硖、桂明一号、越南迟熟、杂交2-7龙眼果实纵径变化呈现"快-慢-快-慢"的规律,而杂交1-3则为"慢-快-慢",桂龙晚果实纵径变化为"慢-快-慢-快"的规律;石硖、桂明一号、越南迟熟、杂交1-3和杂交2-7龙眼的果实横径基本保持平稳的增长速率,而桂龙晚果实横径变化呈现"慢-快-慢-快"的规律;(2)6个龙眼品种果实品质方面,桂明一号果实纵横经和单果重最大,其次是杂交2-7,再者是越南迟熟和桂龙晚,四个品种果实均比石硖龙眼大,杂交1-3果实最小;在可食率方面杂交2-7最高,桂明一号、石硖居中,其余品种均比石硖的可食率低,越南迟熟可食率最低;在可溶性固形物方面杂交1-3最高、其次是石硖和杂交2-7,其余品种的可容性固形物含量不相上下;成熟期最早的是石硖龙眼,其次是杂交1-3和杂交2-7,再次是越南迟熟和桂明一号,桂龙晚表现特晚熟。     

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统设计

文章主要对FSAE赛车发动机进气系统进行分析,从而在符合大赛规则的前提下设计出符合FSAE赛车高速性能要求的进气系统,即在赛车发动机进气系统中安装稳压腔.首先利用CATIA软件绘制两种进气系统的3D模型(含有稳压腔和不含稳压腔),再将其导入到ANSYS软件中进行模拟仿真分析,通过比较分析证明带稳压腔的进气系统在进气速度的均匀性与进气压力稳定性上均具有一定的优势.     

Improvement of toughness for the hyaluronic acid and adipic acid dihydrazide hydrogel by PEG

New applications call for many new requirements. In order to improve the toughness of aldehyde hyaluronic acid (A-HA) and adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH) hydrogel, the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was added. PEG content and molecular weight have little effect on the gelation time, and the composite hydrogels can form in situ within 20 seconds at room temperature. The press test showed that the hydrogels containing PEG possessed a better compression resistance, after pressed more than five times, the composite hydrogels could restore. Rheological properties were measured to evaluate the working ability and the effect of PEG on hydrogels. By analyzing the shear viscosity (η _γ=0.01), yield stress (σ ₀) and threshold shear stress (σ _c ), the addition of PEG can make the structure of composite hydrogels get loose and improve the shear resistance. Especially, PEG800 can enhance the antishear ability obviously. The amplitude sweep tests showed a broad linear viscoelastic region, indicating a wide processing range. In the meanwhile, we also found that PEG can improve the optical transmittance of xerogel evidently.     

Comparative energy and economic analyses of conventional and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methods of rice production in Thai Nguyen Province,Vietnam

The consumption of energy inputs in agricultural production has been increasing rapidly during the past decades. However, given the limitations and costs of non-renewable energy, increasing production while using the least energy possible has become a major concern of most nations. Prompted by this concern, we conducted a face-to-face survey of 90 farming households in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, to find out how energy is being used in agriculture and, specifically, in their rice production. Through analysis of energy input–output balances, combined with economic efficiency analysis, a comparison was made of conventional and SRI methods of rice production. The study found that applying the SRI method can save around 23% of energy inputs, while increasing energy outputs by 11%. Economic benefits per hectare also rise by more than 8 million dong (USD 364) compared to those under the conventional cultivation system. The study also showed conflicts between the energy and economic balances for manual compared with machine ploughing operations. This study contributes to providing an overview of energy consumption in rice cultivation at the household level. Its findings can help stakeholders to assess current policies and make better decisions on the uses of energy in agricultural production. In addition, the comprehensive approach taken here to analysing energy use and efficiency could expand the analysis and comparison of energy uses at sectoral or activity level—still a new field in Vietnam and many other countries.