食品油炸技术及其关键设备的研究

根据食品加工技术以及油炸机的现状,介绍了食品油炸技术的种类以及每种油炸技术的特点.其中,以真空油炸技术为重点,分析了油炸机的种类以及各种典型油炸机的结构、工作原理和特点;以水滤式油炸机为重点,论述了油水混合的工作原理;结合当前油炸技术和设备中存在的问题,指出了今后食品油炸技术和油炸机的发展与改进的方向.     

50年黑龙江省大豆遗传改良的产量及品质变化

本研究针对黑龙江省过去50年推广的大豆品种产量及品质变化进行研究。结果表明,品种推广年代与产量之间表现显著的线性回归关系,产量呈逐年增加的趋势,平均每年提高1．27％。产量的提高与英数、英粒数、粒数及收获指数密切相关,而与百粒重关系不大。经过50年的遗传改良,大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量变化不大,且品种间变异幅度较小。R2期（盛花期）叶氮含量、单株叶氮量、比叶氮及LAI（叶面积指数）与产量及品质关系不大,但此时期干物质重与产量里负相关关系,生育前期的干物质积累对产量的贡献不大。     

中华鼢鼠的危害及防治技术

中华鼢鼠的危害,是造林成活率低,林地苗木死亡的主要原因,务必要作好鼢鼠的防治工作。     

木薯的抗寒性及北移栽培技术研究进展综述

木薯作为中国三大薯类之一,具有良好的生物学性状,主要适宜在热带和亚热带种植,光合作用效率较高,淀粉产量在高等植物中非常突出。木薯的用途极为广泛,除食用外,可大量加工成工业产品。本文介绍了近几年木薯在抗寒性的生理生化、抗寒性的分子生物学、抗寒育种及北移栽培技术等领域的最新研究进展,并对木薯抗寒性和北移栽培的未来研究进行了展望。     

基于改进蚁群算法的服务组合研究

在服务计算过程中,服务组合问题是其中关键的技术之一。在原子候选服务数目巨大的情况下,经典的算法一般都是寻找问题的最优解,存在运算量大,运行时间长的缺点,蚁群算法并不是寻找服务组合问题的最优解,而是得到用户能够认同的可行解。为了能够更有效的为用户提供各种服务,在静态的服务组合建立过程中,以服务发现的候选原子服务集合中的服务质量为权重,将服务组合问题分解成一个有向无环图,在组合代价为最小的原则下,采用改进的蚁群算法为搜索方法,迭代一定的次数或者达到用户设定的服务质量为算法的终止条件,找到能够组合为用户需要的原子候选服务集合,进而快速、准确的得到用户期望的服务。     

无公害高山辣椒高效栽培技术

介绍了无公害高山辣椒高效栽培技术,主要包括：品种选择、播种育苗、合理定植、大田管理、病虫害防治和适时采收等,以期为发展山区经济、致富山区农民提供参考。     

农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训需求调查与分析：云浮1000个农户样本

农民是农村综合改革试验区的建设主体和现代农业发展的实践者.实现农业增产、农民增收、农村发展的目标,关键要加强农民职业教育与培训.根据云浮市农村综合改革试验区1000个农户家庭的调查,可知农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训存在着经费不足、多部门管理、师资力量不足、立法滞后等问题.完善农村综合改革试验区农民职业教育与培训,要建立健全农民职业教育法律法规和制度体系,加快制定现代职业农民的职业标准,根据现代职业农民的需求选择培训内容,加大农民职业教育与培训的财政投入.     

Electroacupuncture-induced neural activation detected by use of manganese-enhanced functional magnetic resonance imaging in rabbits

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of acupuncture on neural activity detected by use of manganese-enhanced functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and elucidate the relationship between somatic acupoint stimulation and brain activation. ANIMALS: 40 New Zealand White rabbits. PROCEDURE: Manganese-enhanced fMRI was performed in anesthetized rabbits manipulated with electroacupuncture (EA) on Zusanli (ST-36) and Yanglingquan (GB-34) acupoints. Image acquisition was performed on a 1.5T superconductive clinical scanner with a circular polarized extremity coil. T1-weighted images were acquired sequentially as follows: baseline, after mannitol injection, after manganese infusion, and 5 and 20 minutes after initiation of EA. RESULTS: Changes in focal neural activity were detected by use of manganese-enhanced fMRI. Stimulation on Zusanli (ST-36) for 5 minutes resulted in activation of the hippocampus, whereas stimulation on Yanglingquan (GB-34) resulted in activation of the hypothalamus, insula, and motor cortex. Activation became less specific after 20 minutes of EA. Furthermore, stimulation on ipsilateral acupoints led to bilateral brain activation. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Each acupoint has a corresponding cerebral linkage, and stimulation on these points resulted in time-dependent neural activation. Understanding the linkage between peripheral acupoint stimulation and central neural pathways may provide a useful guide for clinical applications of acupuncture.     

Anatid herpesvirus 1 CH virulent strain induces syncytium and apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblast cultures

Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) CH virulent strain was first isolated from an infected duck and it was found that this virus strain could induce cytopathic effect (CPE) in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF). Following AHV-1 infection, DEF showed morphological changes such as cell rounding, improved refractivity and detachment from the culture surface. However, its pathological characteristics were not adequately known. Related studies were performed and the results showed that syncytium formation could be observed as the other type of CPE in AHV-1 infection. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of infected DEF were each used to visualize the shape and distribution of chromatin within nuclei and nuclear fragmentation was observed. Chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DNA ladder formation was detected in AHV-1 infected cells and apoptosis of the infected DEF was also detected by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. Therefore, it was suggested that AHV-1 virulent strain can induce syncytium and apoptosis in DEF. Syncytium formation and apoptosis observed in this study may contribute to the elucidation of AHV-1 pathogenesis.     

栗疫菌弱毒力特征的传递及其影响因素

栗疫菌 (Cryphonectriaparasitica)弱毒力 (hypovirulence)的本质是菌体中含有一种弱毒性病毒 (cryphonectriahypovirulenceviruses ,CHV)dsRNA(Choietal,1992 ;Morrisetal,1979)。栗疫菌的弱毒力菌株 (H菌株 )一般都具有将强毒力 (virulent)菌株 (V菌株 )转化为弱毒力菌株的能