滨海围垦地2种木本植物光合特性的研究

采用Li-6400便携式光合仪,对上海南汇区围垦地乌桕、女贞光合特性进行了测定.结果表明,女贞、乌桕的光饱和点分别为1 583.200,920.760 μmol · m-2 · s-1,它们均为喜阳树种;乌桕和女贞的日变化曲线均为双峰曲线,出现光合"午休"现象,引起乌桕"午休"的原因为非气孔因素,引起女贞"午休"的原因...     

小流量与大流量滴灌带对大豆生长及产量的影响

本研究在一膜一管四行大豆膜下滴灌的栽培模式下采用小管径小流量φ12-1.6L/h滴灌带与常规大管径大流量φ16-2.8L/h滴灌带对膜下滴灌大豆进行了4个主要性状指标的综合分析和评价。结果表明,φ16-2.8L/h滴灌带在干物质积累、叶面积指数、群体光合势、产量等方面均高于φ12-1.6L/h滴灌带。     

基于模糊聚类法分析南岳自然保护区种子植物多样性与邻近地区之间的关系

通过对南岳自然保护区种子植物多样性与其相邻的其余的9个地区种子植物多样性进行模糊聚类分析,结果表明:①借助于模糊数学,模糊聚类分析方法是一种理想的植物区系分类方法;②按区系关系的密切程度的大小顺序进行排列,与南岳自然保护区的关系的密切程度从大至小的顺序为:台湾岛>井冈山>武夷山>大罗山>白云山>北山>北仑山>黄山>神农架.     

通径分析在水稻辐射育种单株选择中的应用

对５０个ＩＲ１５２９ ６８ ３ ２早熟突变体进行了通径分析,并结合辐射诱变品种实际选育结果,对通径系数在突变单株选择中的应用价值加以论证,指出了通径分析不仅能够用于确定优良单株的选育方向,而且可提高单株选育效率。     

I-69杨苗期生长及营养特性的研究

杨树是重要的速生树种,在我国长江中下游平原地区发展具有重要意义。1983年对杨树的黑杨派良种I-69杨(Populus deltoides cv.“Lux”)苗期生长与营养特性的研究,旨在培育和选择优质苗木,为杨树用材林定向培育的造林设计提供科学依据。     

东江中上游3种造林树种的光合-光响应特征

 以东江中上游6年生的山乌桕、枫香和南酸枣为材料,采用LI-COR公司L i-6400光合作用测定系统测定光合、蒸腾、水分利用效率等生理参数及其光响应过程,探讨3树种在自然生境条件下的光合-光响应特征。结果表明:3树种光合-光响应曲线均符合非直角双曲线模型(R2>0.98)和指数模型(R2>0.98);3树种表观量子效率和暗呼吸速率均表现为山乌桕>南酸枣>枫香,山乌桕在弱光下光合能力要高于枫香和南酸枣,但对光合产物消耗大;山乌桕最大净光合速率与枫香、南酸枣间差异显著(0.05);3树种介于阴生植物和阳生植物之间,山乌桕对强光的适应能力较好,对光照强度表现出一定的适应性和可塑性,具有较宽的光照生态幅,对弱光与强光的利用能力较高;3树种净光合速率光响应均值表现为山乌桕>南酸枣>枫香,耗水能力表现为山乌桕>南酸枣>枫香,而水分利用效率表现为枫香>山乌桕>南酸枣。     

沼液浸种对黑麦草种子发芽的影响

为了研究沼液浸种对黑麦草种子发芽的影响,设置4个浓度沼液分别浸泡黑麦草种子,分析种子各项发芽指标的变化。结果表明:各处理均能正常发芽,黑麦草种子的发芽率和发芽势等4项发芽指标均随着浸种沼液浓度的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势,以75%沼液浓度浸种效果最优,但沼液浸种对发芽率和发芽势的影响要高于苗高和根长。综合分析认为利用沼液浸泡黑麦草种子是提高其生产性能的有力措施,适宜在生产中推广利用。     

Low levels of haptoglobin and putative amino acid sequence in Taiwanese Lanyu miniature pigs

Porcine haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase protein. Its plasma level increases significantly during inflammation and infection. One of the main functions of Hp is to bind free hemoglobin (Hb) and inhibit its oxidative activity. In the present report, we studied the Hp phenotype of Taiwanese Lanyu miniature pigs (TLY minipigs; n=43) and found their Hp structure to be a homodimer (beta-alpha-alpha-beta) similar to human Hp 1-1. Interestingly, Western blot and high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis showed that 25% of the TLY minipigs possessed low or no plasma Hp level (<0.05 mg/ml). The Hp cDNA of these TLY minipigs was then cloned, and the translated amino acid sequence was analyzed. No sequences were found to be deficient; they showed a 99.7% identity with domestic pigs (NP_999165). The mean overall Hp level of the TLY minipigs (0.21 +/- 0.25 mg/ml; n=43) determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was markedly lower than that of domestic pigs (0.78 +/- 0.45 mg/ml; p<0.001), while 25% of the TLY minipigs had an Hp level that was extremely low (<0.05 mg/ml). In addition, the initial recovery rate (first 40 min) in the circulation of infused fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-Hb was significantly higher in the TLY minipigs with extremely low Hp levels than those with high levels. This data suggests that the low concentration of Hp-Hb complex is responsible for the higher recovery rate of Hb in the circulation. TLY minipigs have been used as an experimental model for cardiovascular diseases; whether they can be used as a model for inflammatory diseases, with Hp as a marker, remains a topic of interest. However, since the Hp level varies significantly among individual TLY minipigs, it is necessary to prescreen the Hp levels of the animals to minimize variation in the experimental baseline. The present study may provide a reference value for future use of the TLY minipig as an animal model for inflammation-associated diseases.     

“家风”追踪发现命案嫌疑人尸体

2008年9月14日上午9时许,广东省高州市宝光街道朝培桐村发生一起凶杀案,茂名市茂南区村民沈某在中秋节时前往朝培桐村岳母莫某家,劝说因争吵而赌气回娘家的妻子程某回家,但遭到妻子和岳母的反对。一气之下,沈某持菜刀将77岁的岳母莫某杀死,将妻子程某及出租车司机砍致重伤,     

不同畜种的动物标识佩戴试验

通过对仔猪、野猪、山羊的动物标识佩戴测试,发现不同种类、不同日龄动物佩戴标识需要的时间、动物标识的脱落和损坏情况各不相同。建议根据动物的生活习性科学设计标识,以降低动物标识的脱落率和损坏率,并探索提高动物标识佩戴效率的方法,进一步推进动物标识及疫病可追溯体系的建设。