全文获取类型
收费全文 | 152258篇 |
免费 | 22898篇 |
国内免费 | 34023篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 13817篇 |
农学 | 11221篇 |
基础科学 | 11775篇 |
40260篇 | |
综合类 | 71058篇 |
农作物 | 11977篇 |
水产渔业 | 9200篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 20839篇 |
园艺 | 9485篇 |
植物保护 | 9547篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1193篇 |
2023年 | 2671篇 |
2022年 | 5131篇 |
2021年 | 5070篇 |
2020年 | 6154篇 |
2019年 | 9050篇 |
2018年 | 7758篇 |
2017年 | 10330篇 |
2016年 | 9522篇 |
2015年 | 11372篇 |
2014年 | 10673篇 |
2013年 | 11739篇 |
2012年 | 14019篇 |
2011年 | 13103篇 |
2010年 | 11715篇 |
2009年 | 10573篇 |
2008年 | 9761篇 |
2007年 | 9420篇 |
2006年 | 7937篇 |
2005年 | 6671篇 |
2004年 | 4987篇 |
2003年 | 3803篇 |
2002年 | 3796篇 |
2001年 | 3161篇 |
2000年 | 2765篇 |
1999年 | 1856篇 |
1998年 | 1335篇 |
1997年 | 1295篇 |
1996年 | 1145篇 |
1995年 | 1207篇 |
1994年 | 1191篇 |
1993年 | 942篇 |
1992年 | 970篇 |
1991年 | 805篇 |
1990年 | 615篇 |
1989年 | 606篇 |
1988年 | 536篇 |
1987年 | 408篇 |
1986年 | 416篇 |
1985年 | 213篇 |
1984年 | 197篇 |
1983年 | 192篇 |
1982年 | 190篇 |
1981年 | 236篇 |
1980年 | 193篇 |
1979年 | 150篇 |
1978年 | 132篇 |
1975年 | 109篇 |
1965年 | 137篇 |
1964年 | 141篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
E M Aburto A Cribb I C Fuentealba B O Ikede F S Kibenge F Markham 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(2):104-110
This study evaluates the ability of selenium (Se) supplementation to prevent experimental copper (Cu)-induced hepatocellular damage. Weanling male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned to groups of 15, 3 groups (A,B,C) were fed Cu-loaded diets (containing 2000 microg/g copper, added as CuSO4) and different levels of Se (added as Na2SeO3 x 5H2O) as follows: A) Cu-loaded/Se adequate diet (0.4 microg/g Se, fed basis); B) Cu-loaded/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and C) Cu-loaded/Se-deficient diet (< 0.2 microg/g). Three additional groups (D,E,F) were fed diets containing adequate levels of Cu (14 microg/g Cu, fed basis) and different levels of Se as follows: D) Cu-adequate/Se-adequate diet; E) Cu-adequate/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and F) Cu-adequate/Se-deficient (< 0.2 microg/g) diet. After 4, 8, and 12 weeks on the experimental diets, liver samples were processed for histology, histochemistry, metal analysis, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) measurement, and quantification of malondialdehyde (MDA). Morphologic changes characteristic of Cu-associated hepatitis, without an increase in hepatic MDA levels, were seen in all Cu-loaded rats in each sampling. Similar changes occurred in rats fed Se-adequate, Se-supplemented and Se-deficient diets. This study demonstrates that Fischer 344 rats fed 2000 microg/g Cu develop morphologic changes due to Cu toxicity without evidence of lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, Se supplementation does not result in protection against Cu-induced liver injury. 相似文献
142.
143.
144.
Differences in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae colonization were evaluated in experimentally inoculated pigs sired by 3 different boars of the same genetic line. Forty-six pigs were used, including a treatment group and positive and negative control groups. The pigs were intratracheally inoculated with an M. hyopneumoniae suspension or with Friis media as a placebo. To evaluate differences in the magnitude of colonization during a 35-day period, nasal and tracheal swabs were collected weekly and tested by nested polymerase chain reaction (N-PCR). Temperature, weight and circulating antibodies were measured for 35 days. At 11 and 35 d postinoculation the pigs were necropsied and macroscopic and microscopic lesions were determined. A section of bronchus was tested by the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N-PCR. The N-PCR results from the nasal and tracheal swabs showed that the pigs sired by one boar (B3) had a distinctive colonization pattern, different from that of the pigs from the other 2 boars and from the positive controls. SEM studies demonstrated that at 35 d postinoculation a higher proportion of B3 pigs had lower numbers of mycoplasmas attached to the cilia compared with B1 and B2 offspring. No significant differences were observed in temperature and weight gain among groups by ANOVA; however, with use of a 2 × 2 table, temperature differences were observed between pigs sired by boars B1 and B2 at 4 d postinoculation. No pigs seroconverted, showed gross or microscopic lesions, or had positive IFAT results. These results provide evidence of differences in patterns of colonization between pigs sired by different boars, suggesting a possible genetic effect. 相似文献
145.
146.
植物乳杆菌发酵产生的抑菌物质经乙醇浸提、SephadexG-15层析、氨基酸组成分析、反相液相色谱分离及鉴定,发现该植物乳杆菌产生的抑菌物质为一类分子量较小(小于1000Da),且比较接近,极性不同的多肽。 相似文献
147.
Huang Yahong FANG Xian-chu LIANG Wanqi FANG Pingyi TANG Li CHEN Jian-xiu ZHANG DaBing 《水稻科学》2002,10(2)
Genetic variation, including agronomic trait variation, often occurs in somatic cell culturing. In this study, we compared the main agronomic traits of two rice mutants, M3 and M14, which were derived from Shenxiangjing 5 somatic cell culturing. Significant differences were found between the two mutants and the wild rice Shenxiangjing 5 (Table 1). Results were as follows: 相似文献
148.
山羊子宫内肽能神经分布及妊娠时的变化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用免疫组化方法,研究了山羊子宫内含P物质(SP)和含血管活性肠肽(VIP)神经的分布。结果,妊娠及未妊娠山羊子宫颈内有粗细不等的神经束行经于外膜和肌层中,神经分支形成丛状分布于血管壁,子宫颈部未见SP神经元胞体及VIP神经元胞体;未妊娠山羊子宫角内SP神经和VIP神经均呈丛状围绕血管并分布于血管壁;妊娠中期的孕角和非孕角均有胎盘形成,除胎盘内无神经分布外,SP神经及VIP神经同样分支形成丛状分布于血管壁。结果提示,山羊子宫内SP神经和VIP神经主要支配子宫内血管,妊娠时除胎盘内无神经分布外,SP神经及VIP神经的分布无明显变化。 相似文献
149.
Capnographic documentation of nasoesophageal and nasogastric feeding tube placement in dogs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paula A. Johnson DVM F. A. Mann DVM MS DACVS DACVECC John Dodam DVM MS PhD DACVA Keith Branson DVM MS DACVA Colette Wagner-Mann DVM PhD Mark A. Brady DVM Elizabeth Dunphy DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2002,12(4):227-233
Objective: To evaluate the ability of capnography to document proper placement of nasoesophageal (NE) and nasogastric (NG) feeding tubes. This study was conducted in 3 phases. Phase I of this study was designed in order to test the efficacy of capnography to distinguish placement of a feeding tube in the alimentary tract versus the respiratory tract. Phase II was designed in order to document that carbon dioxide (CO2) could be measured through a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) feeding tube. Phase III was performed in order to evaluate the technique of continuous monitoring during insertion of the feeding tube into the esophagus and stomach as would be performed during a clinical‐tube placement. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Research laboratory. Animals: 24 adult dogs. Interventions: In Phase I, sedated dogs were instrumented with an intratracheal catheter and an 8 French feeding tube placed nasally into the distal esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase II, dogs were anesthetized and an 8 French feeding tube was placed down the endotracheal tube, then into the esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase III, sedated dogs were instrumented with an 8 French feeding tube inserted intranasally and then advanced to the level of the nasopharynx, distal esophagus and, lastly, the stomach. Fluoroscopy was used in order to determine location of the feeding tube. Measurements and main results: Phase I measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the trachea, esophagus, and stomach and pH of gastric fluid sample. Phase II measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the distal esophagus, and feeding tube in the stomach. Phase III data collection included respiratory rate and CO2 as the tube was passed through the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, esophagus and stomach. Phase I fluid samples were collected from 5 of the 9 dogs and had pH values from 1.68 to 4.20. In both phases, values for the respiratory rate and CO2 from the esophagus and stomach were 0 ± 0, significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the values from the trachea. In Phase II, there was no significant difference between the respiratory rates (P = 0.886) and CO2 (P = 0.705) readings obtained from the endotracheal tube compared to readings from the feeding tube in the endotracheal tube. In Phase III, there was a significant difference (P < 0.001) between the respiratory rates and CO2 readings obtained from the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx when compared to those readings obtained from the esophagus and stomach. Measurement of CO2 and respiratory rate resulted in a reading of 0 every time the feeding tube was in the esophagus or stomach. Conclusions: Capnography may be used in order to detect airway placement of NE and NG tubes. 相似文献
150.
Zhu
Jinzhao Wu Bin Bi Huaxing Zhou Changqing College of Soil Water Conservation Beijing
Forestry UniversityBeijing P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》1994,(2)
TheApplicationofGIsinSmallWatershedClassificationinLoessPlateauZhuJinzhao,WuBin,BiHuaxing,ZhouChangqingCollegeofSoilandWaterC... 相似文献