全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6064篇 |
免费 | 551篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 457篇 |
农学 | 252篇 |
基础科学 | 33篇 |
1246篇 | |
综合类 | 275篇 |
农作物 | 438篇 |
水产渔业 | 871篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2365篇 |
园艺 | 127篇 |
植物保护 | 563篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 163篇 |
2021年 | 290篇 |
2020年 | 314篇 |
2019年 | 354篇 |
2018年 | 374篇 |
2017年 | 336篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 227篇 |
2014年 | 308篇 |
2013年 | 376篇 |
2012年 | 484篇 |
2011年 | 514篇 |
2010年 | 253篇 |
2009年 | 257篇 |
2008年 | 311篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 262篇 |
2005年 | 176篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 163篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有6627条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Sylvain Gilles Grard Lacroix Daniel Corbin Ngansoumana B Carla Ibaez Luna Jacob Nandjui Allassane Ouattara Oussni Oudraogo Xavier Lazzaro 《Aquacultural Engineering》2008,39(2-3):113-121
The West-African euryhaline tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii shift from visually feeding on zooplankton when juveniles to mostly filter feeding on phytoplankton when adults. When reared using an appropriate ration in intensive aquaculture systems, S. m. heudelotii also consume algal-based detritus, and contribute to sediment mineralization, clean up their environment, and ultimately stimulate and sustain algal growth. We analysed such practical advantages for phytoplankton-based recirculating systems, using S. m. heudelotii and Chlorella sp. as biological material originating from the prototype of such a system operated in Senegal. We performed a 24-h factorial design experiment in 36 tubs, cross-classifying three levels of S. m. heudelotii (fishless control, unfed fish, and fed fish) with four levels of Chlorella initial density.Chlorella overall mean density increased significantly from fishless, to unfed fish, and fed fish treatments, and with Chlorella initial density. S. m. heudelotii did not alter nitrogen nor phosphorus concentrations, only affected by algal initial densities. Most ammonia excreted by fish was probably uptaken by Chlorella. Bacteria-mediated diurnal nitrification was possibly an alternative ammonium loss mechanism at highest oxygen concentrations. Algae were not limited by nitrogen or phosphorus but most likely by low dissolved organic carbon availability. Chlorella differential responses with fed vs. unfed Sarotherodon suggest that CO2 supplied by heterotrophic S. m. heudelotii respiration played a key role. Observed Chlorella growth rates were similar to the highest rates obtained in algal mass cultures, enriched with CO2, nitrate and phosphate, under artificial lighting.Our results suggest the existence of a Sarotherodon-Chlorella mutualism in our systems, where S. m. heudelotii provide CO2, the major limiting factor of Chlorella growth, whereas Chlorella oxygenate and detoxify the water media from ammonia, promoting S. m. heudelotii production. This mutualism could be used to optimize photosynthetic suspended-growth aquaculture systems, particularly in the Tropics where light is abundant and temperature is continuously high. 相似文献
32.
Magda Marin Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar Ana Maria Castillo-Gonzalez Joel Pineda-Pineda Juan J. Galván Luna 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(1):12-26
Nutrient solution composition plays an important role in root uptake rate due to interactions among nutrients and internal regulation. Studies to determine the optimum nutrient solution concentration are focused on individual ions, ignoring the adaptation mechanisms triggered by plants when growing in a varying external nutrient concentration. The objective of the present study was to determine the response in growth and tissue ion concentration of lilium cv. ‘Navona’ to nutrient mixtures of varying proportions of nitrogen (N), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) in solution using mixture experiments methodology in order to determine the optimum concentration. Bulbs of lilium were transplanted in plastic crates and drip-irrigated with the treatment solutions, which consisted of a mixture of N, K+, and Ca2+ whose total concentration was 340 mg L?1 and minimum concentrations of each ion was 34 mg L?1. Chlorophyll concentration (SPAD), shoot fresh weight (FW), leaf FW, and leaf area were measured 60 days after transplanting and ion analysis was performed on shoot tissues from selected treatments. Lilium exhibited a moderate demand for N and K+ (136–170 mg L?1 N and 116–136 mg L?1 K+) and a very low demand for Ca2+ (34–88 mg · L?1). This low demand may be due to the remobilization of the nutrients stored in the bulbs. Integrating the predictions of the models estimated to produce >90% of maximum growth, the optimum nutrient solution should contain Ca2+ at a concentration between 34 and 126 mg · L?1, K+ between 119 and 211 mg · L?1, and N between 92 mg · L?1 and 211 mg · L?1. Increasing external N concentration affected internal N concentration but not internal K+ or Ca2+ concentrations, despite that the increase in external N was associated with a decrease in external K+ and Ca2+. Similar trends were observed for external K+ and Ca2+ concentration. In conclusion, lilium was able to maintain a relatively constant K+ and Ca2+ concentration regardless of the lower concentration in the nutrient solution when N was increased (similar response was observed for K+ and Ca2+) and it has a low Ca2+ demand and moderate N and K+ supply. 相似文献
33.
<正>Dear Editor,Arsenic(As) is a harmful metalloid that occurs in soil and water; its concentration varies considerably among geographic regions, with groundwater being the principal source of human contamination(Smedley and Kinniburgh, 2002). Besides the direct contamination effect of drinking water that contains high As concentration, human poisoning may also occur after inges- 相似文献
34.
Morales F Cartelat A Alvarez-Fernández A Moya I Cerovic ZG 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(25):9668-9678
Synchrotron radiation and the time-correlated single-photon counting technique were used to investigate the spectral and time-resolved characteristics of blue-green fluorescence (BGF) of artichoke leaves. Leaves emitted BGF under ultraviolet (UV) excitation; the abaxial side was much more fluorescent than the adaxial side, and in both cases, the youngest leaves were much more fluorescent than the oldest ones. The BGF of artichoke leaves was dominated by the presence of hydroxycinnamic acids. A decrease in the percentage of BGF attributable to the very short kinetic component (from 42 to 20%), in the shape of the BGF excitation spectra, and chlorogenic acid concentrations indicate that there is a loss of hydroxycinnamic acid with leaf age. Studies on excitation, emission, and synchronized fluorescence spectra of leaves and trichomes and chlorogenic acid contents indicate that chlorogenic acid is one of the main blue-green fluorophores in artichoke leaves. Results of the present study indicate that 20-42% (i.e., the very short kinetic component) of the overall BGF is emitted by chlorogenic acid. Time-resolved BGF measurements could be a means to extract information on chlorogenic acid fluorescence from the overall leaf BGF. 相似文献
35.
Background, Aim and Scope The distribution of sediments in estuarine beaches is controlled by the interactions between sediment supply, hydrodynamic
processes and human intervention. The main purpose of this study is to characterize the sediments of Tagus estuarine beaches
in order to understand their origin and to contribute to a better knowledge of the Tagus estuary sediment budget.
Methods Surface sediment samples were collected across beach profiles and sand grain size analysis was performed by dry sieving. Grain
size statistics for the median (d50) and standard deviation (SDM) were obtained using the Moment method. This study was complemented by a qualitative evaluation
of the sediment composition. Cross-shore topographic surveys were conducted for selected sampling sites.
Results Tagus estuarine beach sediments are mainly composed of quartz sand particles which are fine-grained and well sorted near the
mouth of the estuary and medium to coarse-grained and moderately sorted in the inner domain. Compositional results show evidence
of active anthropogenic sediment sources, especially in the coarser fractions.
Discussion The analysis of the textural and compositional characteristics of beach sediments in the inner estuarine domain is compatible
with local sedimentary sources, while a marine signature is present at the mouth and inlet channel sediments. In the inner
domain, differences in the sedimentary processes are represented by the textural characteristics of the sediments, such as
the sorting degree and the gravel content. Sediment characteristics also reflect human intervention in the system, with the
introduction of anthropogenic and allochthonous particles and the mixture of sediments from different sources.
Conclusions The sediments of the inner Tagus estuarine beaches are derived from local Plio-Pleistocene outcrops while inlet and outer
estuary beaches reveal a dominant marine source. Beach textural variability observed in the inner domain is not related to
wave forcing gradients, but mainly to variations in the sedimentary processes along the estuarine margins and to human intervention.
Results show that the Tagus estuarine beaches depended, almost exclusively, on sediment input from local sources until the
last century. With increasing human occupation, sediment transfers became dominated by anthropogenically related activities
mainly connected with the occupation of estuarine margins and dredging.
Recommendations and Perspectives Further studies should extend the present level of knowledge in what concerns sand transport patterns through additional compositional
and geochemical analysis, and the development of new techniques in order to allow the quantitative evaluation of the impact
of human activities on the sediment budget. 相似文献
36.
典型黑土pH值变化对营养元素有效态含量的影响研究 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
采用室内培养实验的方法,控制典型黑土样品的酸碱度值,探讨典型黑土中Cu、Zn、Mn、P和Fe等营养元素有效态含量与pH值的关系。结果表明:pH值变化0.5个单位左右,有效态铜含量变化约0.5~1倍;有效态锰含量变化约3~5倍;有效态锌含量变化9~15倍之多;有效态磷含量变化约1.5~2倍;有效态铁含量变化约3~4倍。说明精确掌握土壤的酸碱度值对于土壤诊断、合理施肥、提高作物产量和实现土地的可持续利用都具有重要的理论与实践意义。 相似文献
37.
Use of nootkatone as a senescence indicator for Rouge La Toma Cv. grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.)
Biolatto A Sancho AM Cantet RJ Güemes DR Pensel NA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(17):4816-4819
The objective of this research was to study the usefulness of nootkatone as a senescence indicator for Rouge La Toma cv. grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.), simulating different treatments that included the normal postharvest handling of citrus fruits: temperature conditioning, cold storage, shipment periods to overseas markets such as Japan and the U.S., marketing conditions, and storage at nonchilling temperature (control treatments). The highest nootkatone levels, determined by GLC-MS analyses, were detected in fruits subjected to control treatments. No significant differences were observed in nootkatone levels between treatments either with or without temperature conditioning prior to the start of the cold storage. Levels of nootkatone increased throughout time for all assayed treatments. The linear regressions of nootkatone levels showed correlation coefficients of 0.80 and 0.83 with storage time (29 and 42 days, respectively). Therefore, nootkatone appears to be a good indicator of senescence for Rouge La Toma grapefruit. 相似文献
38.
Peterman William E. Winiarski Kristopher J. Moore Chloe E. Carvalho Carolina da Silva Gilbert Anthony L. Spear Stephen F. 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(9):2197-2208
Landscape Ecology - Landscape resistance surfaces are often used to address questions related to movement, dispersal, or population connectivity. However, modeling landscape resistance is... 相似文献
39.
40.