生物药肥灌根对定植后草莓生长与防病作用效果初报

<正>近几年来,江苏句容草莓生产基地,定植后根颈炭疽病发生和死苗严重,一般大棚发病死苗率为20%～30%,严重的大棚死苗率在60%以上,损失较大。为有效控制草莓定植后根颈炭疽病死苗和促进生长,试验采用不同生物药肥在草莓定植后灌根处理方法,对草莓定植后根颈炭疽病等减少发病和死苗率,提高防治效果,并促进草莓生长发育,确保草莓丰产稳产、优质高效,为草莓生产科学防控炭疽病提供技术依据。     

鸡呼吸道疾病综合征的治疗措施

近年来,我区发生了以鸡呼吸道疾病为主,随后继发新城疫、法氏囊和大肠杆菌病的综合性疾病。发病过程中,几种病情和症状同时存在,难以掌握重点,单一用药治疗,疗效较差。此综合性疾病,肉鸡、蛋鸡、雏鸡、成鸡都有     

大叶早杨梅在临海的引种表现

大叶早是福建省漳州市的一个杨梅种质。2009年从浮宫镇引入接穗小苗嫁接,2010年定植于临海市小芝镇溪下村省级杨梅种质资源圃里。2014年开始投产后调查发现,大叶早在该资源圃里成熟最早,并且树势强健,结果性能好,抗病性强。异地高接后代性状稳定。通过连续7年观察,成熟期比荸荠种早5~8天,果实单果质量极显著大于荸荠种杨梅;与当地最早成熟的杨梅种质临海早野比较,成熟期提早3~4天,且果实含酸量极显著低于临海早野,可作为杨梅早熟品种适当发展。     

不同光照处理下外施营养液和激素对万圣节法师叶色变化的影响[1]

To study the effects of light, external nutrition, and hormones on the color changes of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" leaves. In this study, the 1-year-old stem cuttings of the Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" were used as materials. The leaves were sprayed with 25mg/L methyl jasmonic acid, 3‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1‰ calcium magnesium boron mixture for two consecutive times, with an interval of 3 days. The experiment consisted of CK (water control), LS, DS (dark culture for 1 week). After 1 week of treatment, the leaf color parameters and anthocyanin pigment content were measured every 7 days for 6 consecutive weeks. The results showed that the treatment time and method had a significant impact on the leaf color parameters. In terms of brightness value L, as the treatment time extended, all three treatments showed an upward downward upward trend. Among them, the highest value was reached after 2 weeks of treatment, gradually decreased after 3 weeks, and sharply increased again after 6 weeks; In terms of red green saturation a value, after 2-4 weeks of treatment, both LS and DS treatments were significantly higher than CK, and the effect significantly decreased after 5 weeks; Light has a significant impact on a value, with DS treatment showing a significant decrease in a value after one week of shading, and a sharp increase after re lighting; In terms of the b value of yellow and blue saturation, the change in CK value is relatively small with the extension of treatment time, while the fluctuation in LS and DS treatment is significant; In terms of color saturation c value, DS treatment significantly increased with the prolongation of treatment time, and there was no significant change in LS and CK treatment within 1-3 weeks. After 3 weeks of treatment, there was no significant difference between the three treatments; With the extension of treatment time, the anthocyanin content of each treatment showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. After 2-3 weeks of treatment, the anthocyanin content was higher, and gradually decreased after 4 weeks of treatment; Correlation analysis shows that anthocyanin content is highly significantly positively correlated with a and c values, and anthocyanin content is a key factor in the red color of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween".     

果树苗木栽植技术新观点

我们通过多年实践,在果树苗木的栽植等具体技术方面有点新经验,特撰文与农友分享。1.栽植时间秋、春是果树苗木定植的两大季节,有说春栽好,有说秋栽好。     

早熟京茄一号

早熟京茄一号是由北京蔬菜研究中心最新推出的一个早熟、丰产、抗病圆茄一代杂种。其母本是由北京九叶茄和日本卵圆茄杂交后代中选出的一个稳定的自交系,该自交     

无公害水产品全程质量控制的技术要点

镇江市润州区金江水产养殖场位于镇江市金西自来水厂长江取水口下游500m处,整个滩地240hm^2,其中精养鱼池57hm62,场地环境符合GB/T18407.4-2001和NY5057的规定.为了充分发挥资源优势,创建特色品牌,2001年在市、区水产技术指导站的指导下,该场着手无公害水产品生产基地建设,2003年通过省级无公害水产品生产基地认证,“京江异育银鲫”、“京江中华绒螯蟹”通过省级无公害水产品认证。2005年该场作为省级无公害水产品全程质量控制试点单位,进一步规范了无公害水产品生产基地管理,建立健全水产品全程质量控制技术和监管体系。其主要做法如下：     

苄嘧黄隆混配防除稻田杂草试验初报

苄嘧黄隆是磺酰脲类新型稻田除草剂。为探索其单用及与丁草胺等混用的除草效果、安全性和应用技术,我们于1991年在本校农场稻田进行了试验研究,现将试验结果报道如下: 一、材料与方法 (一) 供试药剂 10％苄嘧黄隆超微可湿性粉剂(江苏省激素研究所产);60％丁草胺乳油(江苏省昆山化工厂产);96％禾大壮乳油(美国施多福公司产);23.5％果尔乳油(美国罗门哈斯公司产);25％苯达松水剂(江苏省建湖县农药厂产);20％2甲4氯水剂(江苏省武进农药厂产)。     

栽培小菊与野生菊间杂交一代的细胞遗传学初步研究

观察了栽培菊中的药用菊品种滁菊（６ｘ）和观赏小菊品种小黄菊（４ｘ）与野生菊中的野菊（４ｘ）和毛华菊（６ｘ）间Ｆ１在减数分裂中期Ｉ（ＭＩ）花粉母细胞（ＰＭＣ）的染色体配对构型。结果表明野菊、毛华菊与该两个栽培小菊品种间亲缘关系可能较近。野菊或其近缘种是滁菊两个染色体组的供体,但可能存在染色体组间易位或其它控制染色体配对的基因。