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191.
基于紫外指纹图谱技术的食醋品种检测方 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以不同食醋为研究对象,采用旋转蒸发、紫外光谱扫描等手段研究了波长范围、蒸发液稀释比例、蒸发温度和参比液质量浓度等对食醋紫外吸收曲线的影响,确定了食醋紫外指纹图谱检测方法的试验条件:扫描波长范围245~330nm,蒸发液稀释比例1:6,蒸发温度45℃,冰醋酸参比液质量浓度45g/L.以曲线间的相似度为指标验证了方法的重现性、稳定性和差异性,结果表明:各个食醋样品3次重复测定的指纹图谱间相似度均大于0.90,同一样品图谱的重现性良好;各个食醋样品在不同存放期的紫外指纹图谱间相似度均大于0.90,同一样品图谱的稳定性良好;各个不同食醋样品的紫外指纹图谱之间的相似度均小于0.90,不同样品图谱的差异性良好. 相似文献
192.
193.
Specific dynamic action (SDA), the energy costs associated with meal digestion and assimilation, is generally affected by
body size and food composition. We assessed the postprandial metabolic response and calculated SDA in two size groups of the
southern catfish (Silurus meridionalis), each fed one of two diets, high lipid or high carbohydrate, at a meal size of 4% the body mass. Using a continuous-flow
respirometer, we determined the oxygen consumption rate at 2-h intervals until the postprandial oxygen consumption rate returned
to the prefeeding level. None of the parameters (resting metabolic rate, Rpeak, factorial ratio, time-to-peak, duration, energy
expended on SDA, or SDA coefficient) were significantly affected by diet nor was there an interaction between diet and body
mass. Rpeak and energy expended on SDA for the whole fish body were significantly higher in the larger fish than the smaller
one in both dietary treatments, whereas no significant effect of body size was found in mass specific values. Factorial ratio
(range 3.41 to 3.60), peak time (range 9.6 to 12.7 h), SDA coefficient (range 9.36 to 10.36%), and SDA duration (range 62.0
to 71.0 h) did not significantly differ between body size groups. These results suggest that in S. meridionalis the percentage of assimilated energy allocated to SDA may be independent of the body mass. 相似文献
194.
PERCLOS法能方便的对驾驶员进行实时、非接触式疲劳检测,在肤色检测的基础上结合眼睛的形状并利用梯度信息定位眼睛,通过计算眼睛的面积变化来确定眼睛的睁开、闭合状态,记录眼睛睁开闭合的次数及其开始、结束时刻,计算PEKCLOS值,当PERCLOS值大于40%,眼睛持续闭合时间大于3 S时,就认为驾驶员属于疲劳驾驶. 相似文献
195.
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197.
金针菇深层发酵培养基筛选研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
对10种原材料和37个配方进行实验,筛选出一个适合金针菇深层发酵的培养基配方;麸皮50g,黄豆粉50g,蔗糖10g,磷酸二氢钾1.0g,硫酸镁0.5g,水1000mL,pH自然,其菌丝产量高达39.758g/L。 相似文献
198.
199.
The structures of disperse dyes and their intermolecular interactions have important impacts on dyeing and printing performances for polyester fabrics. The fluorine dyes show some unique molecular stability and photochemical properties. The dyeing property of the azo dye containing trifluoromethyl group for polyester fabrics, 4'-(N-acetoxyethyl-Nethyl)- amino-2-bromine-4-nitro-6-trifluoromethylazo- benzene (D1), was investigated and compared with the similar structure disperse dye. The results show that the high color yield and good exhaustion of the dyed PET fabrics could be obtained. The polyester fabrics dyed with D1 had excellent light fastness. Its single crystal was prepared and the supramolecular interactions were solved by X-ray diffraction. Dye D1 formed triclinic crystals in a trimeric packing mode. The C-F bond distances of CF3 are 1.2730 Å, 1.2240 Å and 1.2900 Å, respectively. The two benzene rings linked azo unit (-N=N-) are obviously twist. The dihedral angle of the two benzene rings is 50.23 o. There are six weak hydrogen bonds around trifluoromethyl group in the intramolecule and intermolecule. The excellent light stability of the dye should be attributed to its unique supramolecular structure. 相似文献
200.