相同气候背景下南北方稻田土壤上水稻生长及氮响应差异研究

[目的]土壤是影响作物产量和氮肥吸收利用的因素之一,深入研究南北方稻田土壤对水稻生长及氮效率的影响,以期为调控区域水稻高产优质提供参考.[方法]2018—2019年,以黑龙江省黑土型水稻土,江苏省乌栅土型水稻土为试验材料,在黑龙江省哈尔滨市进行水稻盆栽试验.每种土壤设置3个施氮水平,即N0:不施氮肥;N1:0.87 g...     

朱顶红叶片提取物抑菌效果的初步研究

为开发利用朱顶红提供依据,研究朱顶红叶片提取物对病原真菌的抑菌作用,以石油醚和丙酮为溶剂对朱顶红叶片中的活性物质进行索氏提取,并对其提取物进行了生物测定。结果表明,其活性物质对4种病原真菌菌丝生长都表现出抑制作用,0.06 g/mL以上浓度的抑菌效果明显。相同浓度下的孢子萌发试验结果显示:活性物质除了对枇杷叶斑病菌(Pes-tulotiopsis funerea)的抑制效果较差外,对其他3种病菌孢子的萌发抑制率均在73%以上。     

不同微生物菌剂对水稻秸秆发酵效果的影响

为了筛选出对水稻秸秆发酵效果较好的微生物菌剂，采用室内模拟堆肥的方法，研究了5组不同的微生物复合菌剂对水稻秸秆发酵效果的影响．结果表明，菌剂2，菌剂3，菌剂4促进了发酵原料升温的提前和高温期的延长，发酵30d后，3个处理的T值即（终点C／N）／（初始C／N）降到了0．6，种子发芽率达到了80％，木质素的降解率分别为16．68％，17．04％，16．82％；半纤维素的降解率分别为40．19％，42．05％，39．19％；纤维素的降解率分别为37．74％，37．23％，35．09％，比其他菌剂和对照效果好．     

盆栽水稻黄金水位线试验初报

研究了黄金水位线灌溉栽培水稻对后期叶片、叶面积和经济性状及单株产量的影响，该技术在节水的同时能显著增加剑叶长度、剑叶面积、实粒数、着粒密度和单株产量，极显著提高结实率，减少空壳数和空壳率。     

The Effect of Tryptophan on Serotonin-Like Neurons in Duck Cerebellum

Healthy Cherry Valley ducks were used in the present study. Different doses of tryptophan were injected intraperitoneally to them after being fasted 4 h （8：00 a.m.-12：00 a.m.）. One hour later, they were deeply anaesthetized and perfused. The cerebellum was removed to make serial paraffin longitudinal sections. The streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex （SABC） method was used to study the distribution of serotonin-like neurons in the cerebellum. All films were analysed by using a computer-assisted image analysis system. Serotonin-like neurons are only localized in cerebellar Purkinje cell layer. The optical density averages of serotonin-like neurons in 200 and 100 mg kg^-1 group are significantly higher than that of 0 mg kg^-1 group （P〈0.01）. These results show that serotonin-like neurons are distributed in Purkinje cell layer and that excessive tryptophan can affect the content of serotonin in cerebellum.     

An improved morphological edge detection algorithm of medical image

Medical images usually contain much noise which affects the edge detection accuracy. Focusing on this problem, based on the edge detection operator in mathematical morphology, an improved edge detection algorithm is presented by combining the features of the multi structure elements and the multi scale edge detection algorithm. The algorithm performs opening and closing operations on the data with the alternative sequence filters and the structure elements. The weighting operation is applied with different weight coefficients for horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions, while the edge detection operator with dilation type is calculated to obtain the improved edge detection algorithm. The steps of the algorithm are described. The algorithm is used to extract the edge of MRI image as well as the image of Lena. The experimental results indicate the algorithm can considerably improve the edge resolution of the traditional morphological edge detection methods and is practical.     

数据挖掘在农业领域中的应用研究

数据挖掘作为一项极具应用前景的技术,在处理农业领域积累的大量农业数据信息中起着非常重要作用.本文首先探讨了数据挖掘的一般过程和系统典型体系结构,然后总结了数据挖掘在农业领域各个方向的应用现状,最后提出了数据挖掘技术在农业领域应用中存在的问题,并说明未来的研究趋势和应用前景.     

精甲霜灵在西红柿上的降解残留研究

采用气相色谱法(氮磷检测器)测定精甲霜灵在西红柿果实上的残留量。结果表明,精甲霜灵在西红柿植株上施用以后降解较快;在西红柿果实上的消解遵循指数型降解规律,半衰期为1.74d;残留量与精甲霜灵施药量相关,残留浓度随着施药量增多而增高;施药4次处理与施药5次处理间无显著差异。以2倍试验农药厂家在西红柿上的推荐使用剂量(2248g/hm2)作施药处理,施药次数为5次,于最后1次施药2d后,精甲霜灵在西红柿果肉中的残留量为0.074mg/kg的分析结果表明,试验农药厂家推荐精甲霜灵在西红柿上施用的安全间隔期为3d是合适的。     

养分管理模式对早稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响

为探明不同养分管理模式对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响,采用田间小区试验研究了不同养分管理模式下早稻产量及氮肥利用率的差异.结果表明,不同时期合理配施氮磷钾肥混施有机、无机肥能显著提高早稻产量,同时显著提高水稻氮肥利用率.     

携带人I型а1原胶原基因荷斯坦奶牛胚胎的发育研究

克隆了人I型а1原胶原的cDNA基因,将克隆的基因连接到改造后的乳腺特异性表达载体pGC1上,经电穿孔法转染到成纤维细胞中,利用核移植技术获得携带人I型а1原胶原基因牛胚胎.最终获得8枚转基因的囊胚,证明用核移植方法获得的携带人I型а1原胶原蛋白基因的荷斯坦奶牛胚胎能够正常发育.