充氮包装处理对鲜切猕猴桃货架期的影响

对美味猕猴桃‘秦美’果实进行鲜切,采用充氮气包装进行贮藏,研究其贮藏过程中生理指标的变化。结果表明:果实的腐烂率明显降低,而且对抑制维生素的下降有显著效果;果实的呼吸速率高峰和乙烯释放高峰均推迟;果实硬度的下降速度和TSS的上升速度也减缓;LOX的活性也降低。综合各项指标分析认为,充氮气包装能有效地延长鲜切猕猴桃果实的货架期。     

春谷登记品种农艺性状、品质和产量的综合评价

基于2019年全国农业技术推广服务中心展示谷子部分登记品种的春谷早熟区和中晚熟区试验数据,对内蒙古自治区赤峰市和山西省晋中市展示点69个参试品种的主要农艺、产量和品质性状以及抗逆性进行比较与分析.参试品种与各自对照相比,产量变幅为4425～4942.5 kg,株高变幅为111.0～178.6 cm,籽粒蛋白质含量变幅为...     

“灭蚕蝇1号”防治柞蚕饰腹寄蝇病应用方法再试验

通过对"灭蚕蝇1号"防治柞蚕饰腹寄蝇病应用技术方法的重新试验,结果初步表明,不同时期用药,防效差异显著,其中老眠起2日龄用药效果最高,校正防效为57.9%;不同使用浓度防效差异显著,0.25%质量分数的防效最高,为68.5%;从增加用药次数的试验效果看,4龄期用药,并不能提高防效。生产中使用"灭蚕蝇1号"防治柞蚕饰腹寄蝇病可采用二次用药法,即5龄起蚕2～3d进行第1次喷药,5龄起蚕6～7d进行第2次喷药。     

不同百合花粉活力的测定方法比较

分别采用染色法和萌发法测定亚洲百合、东方百合、麝香百合品种群的部分栽培品种以及野生种的花粉活力.染色法的测定结果表明:野生种的花粉活力最高,接下来依次为东方百合、麝香百合、亚洲百合品种群的花粉活力最低.萌发法的测定结果表明:野生种的花粉活力最高,接下来依次为麝香百合、亚洲百合,东方百合品种群的花粉活力最低.两种方法的比较结果表明:染色法测定花粉活力是一种较为初步的、简单的方法,它仅能给育种工作提供最基础的花粉存活信息,但不能反映花粉活力的全部信息,而萌发法不仅可以反应花粉的存活状况,而且能进一步反映出花粉的萌发能力.所以,在百合的授粉过程中,需要将染色法的测定结果和萌发法的测定结果综合比较,来指导选配亲本,提高杂交育种的成功率.     

CYP450 epoxygenase/EET pathway attenuates adipose inflammation of obese mice through HIF-1α

AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 （CYP450） epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid （EET） pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group （treated with saline; n=10）, EET group （treated with 11,12-EET; n=10） and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5（Z）-enoic acid （EEZE） group （n=10）. Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice （n=10） treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 （one of CYP450 epoxygenases） and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α （HIF-1α） was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）, interleukin （IL）-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1） were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance （HOMA-IR） values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls （P<0.05）. The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice （P<0.05）. After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures （CD31-positive） compared with normal control mice （P<0.05）. EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation.     

小麦上三叶配置比例对产量性状的影响

选用不同株型、叶型的小麦品种 (系 ) 1 0个 ,研究了上三叶配置比例特点及与产量性状的相关、遗传参数和选择效果。结果表明 :不同类型品种 (系 )的上三叶配置比例各不相同 ,旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶的长宽比值与产量呈正相关 ,旗叶与倒二叶、倒三叶的长度之比、宽度之比、面积之比与产量呈负相关 ,探讨了小麦上三叶配置比例在株型育种和高产育种中的应用     

民生：社会主义合法性的限度

现代性的话语逻辑使民生成为考量社会主义制度合法性的一个尺度和基石,也演绎成新的政治诠释话语。在社会主义和谐社会的构建中,民生问题越发的彰显出独具特色的意蕴和旨向。即体现了社会主义生产力发展的要求,也含蕴了人的解放特质;体现了历史性和现实性的统一,体现了中国共产党的先进性和使命感。     

Mass-marking of coregonid larvae and fry by tetracycline tagging of otoliths

Abstract. Larvae and juveniles of two species of Coregouns sp. were immersed in tetracycline (TC) solutions (200–800)mg/1) and fluorescent marks in the otoliths from fish were identified under a UV-light microscope. Whitefish. Coregonus Iavaretus (L.). juveniles (average weight 191 mg) immersed in TC solution retained their marking until the 127th day, hut 40% of the population lost their TC marking after wintering. Whitefish and peled. C. peled Gmelin, larvae retained TC marking from the TC solution (400 mg/1) if water temperature was higher than 5°C, Whitefish juveniles retained clear marking in the otolith after 120 days of post-immersion rearing. Peled larvae immersed in TC solution were grown in a pond and the fluorescent otolith centre of 55·4-g fish was well visible after processing. Nearly 100% of peled larvae grown for 176 days can he identified based on fluoresceent marks observed under a UV-lighl microscope.     

竹材重组材高频加热胶合成型压机研制及应用

在分析当前竹材重组材生产方法及设备的基础上,提出了高频加热胶合成型方法。重点介绍了高频加热胶合成型机的主要参数设计、高频发生器参数设计,最后简单介绍了高频加热胶合工艺及用该设备生产的竹材重组材的物理力学性能。