谈林权的法律性质

公权和私权的划分标准较具影响的是利益说、主体说和创设依据说.自然人、法人或者其他组织、国家、集体均可成为林权的主体.不同类型的林权在法律性质上存在差异,有的属于公权,有的属于私权,因此,不能简单地将林权界定为公权或者私权,而应将林权定性为包含公权性质和私权性质不同类型权利的集合体.     

带V型减震器的框架——核心筒体结构动力计算方法

高层框架－核心筒体结构中，在框架与核心简体连接处设置Ｖ型减震器，使框架与核心筒体之间的刚性连接变成了弹性阻尼连接，从而减小了地震作用下结构的动力反应。本文通过对带Ｖ型减震器的高度框架－核心筒体结构动力特点的分析，建立了这种减震结构的动力计算模型，提出了这种减震结构的动力计算方法，并对计算公式进行了推导。     

中国内地水库水质现状及原因分析

对中国内地主要水库水质的现状调查结果表明,水库水质总体状况较好,但不同程度地发生了富营养化,分析水库富营养化的原因,主要表现在入库污染源的排放、水库养殖业的无序发展、水库泥沙淤积严重等方面。为恢复富营养水库的各种使用功能,上述各项因素应是今后水库防治的主要方面。     

液体酶后喷涂设备及安装浅析

本文分析了饲料加工流程中几处可供液体酶喷涂设备安装位置的特点和各种类型喷涂设备的特点,提出设备选择和设备安装选点参考意见,供设计人员设计设备及饲料生产厂家选用设备和安装设备时参考。     

Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)

A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.     

甘蔗品种资源的光周期诱导技术研究

本文报道了云南甘科所（２３°３７＇Ｎ，海拔１０５０米）３年来的光周期诱导技术研究。１９９１－１９９３年，在自然条件下不能开花的６６个甘蔗品种，经过光期诱导后，有２２个抽穗开花，从４４个杂交组合中获得５２个杂交花穗及大量的实生苗，其中，４３个是割手密和斑茅的Ｆ１代花穗。结果说明：在高纬度高海拔地区可以成功把进行甘蔗光期诱导开花和有性杂交育种。本文还详细讨论了当地影响诱导开花的因素及其相应措施。     

夏玉米承受低温危害温度指标的确定及其发育期预报方法

为探求华北地区影响大面积夏茬作物—夏玉米产量的秋季低温灾害的农业气象预报方法,第一步我们利用分期播种的田间试验进行观测,以确定秋季对夏玉米籽粒正常灌浆的下限温度指标和制定出夏玉米发育期的预测方法—这是整个秋季低温灾害预报的重要组成部分。下面是这部分内容的扼要总结。     

Effect of Discontinuous Administration of β -glucan and Glycyrrhizin on the Growth and Immunity of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei

A six-week growth trial was conducted to compare the effects of different feeding strate- gies of dietary immunostimulants on the growth and immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei （4.70 ±0.20g）. Shrimps were fed with diet containing glycyrrhizin continuously, containing β -glucan continuously, discontinuously （seven days with diet containing β -gluseven days with diet without -glucan; two days with diet containing β-glucan following five days with diet without -glucan）,     

落叶松人工幼龄林土壤交换性阳离子含量分析

通过对一、二代落叶松人工幼龄林土壤交换性阳离子含量的分析比较,结果表明:一、二代落叶松人工幼龄林土壤均无酸化、碱化趋势;一、二代落叶松幼龄林相比,除根际一代落叶松幼龄林交换性钠略低于二代落叶松幼龄林,土壤深度60cm时,盐基饱和度略低于二代落叶松幼龄林外,在土壤其他深度,一代落叶松幼龄林交换性阳离子含量、盐基总量,交换性阳离子钠、钾、钙、镁的含量均高于二代落叶松幼龄林;落叶松连栽使土壤地力下降,影响树木生长,连栽代数增加,土壤盐基总量、阳离子交换量,交换性钾、镁的含量与落叶松代数关系密切。     

小麦骨干亲本‘鲁麦14’的育种价值分析

为更加科学地开展小麦理论研究和提高育种成效,对‘鲁麦14’的构思设计与创制思路、突出特点和以‘鲁麦14’为亲本选育出的品种进行了系统分析。从2001年到2018年,中国科学院、中国农科院、中国农业大学和山东、江苏、河北、安徽、河南、山西、陕西、新疆、贵州、天津9省1市的89家科研单位和育种企业,以‘鲁麦14’为亲本直接育成品种39个、间接育成品种92个,这些品种通过9省2市166次审（认）定和36次国家审定。‘鲁麦14’作为新一代骨干亲本,为全国的小麦生产和育种工作做出了突出贡献。