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91.
92.
针对天门冬[Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.]成熟叶片富含多糖、多酚、蛋白质及其他次生代谢物质的特点,采用改良CTAB法对其基因组总DNA进行提取,并对DNA进行质量检测。结果表明,改良CTAB法可从天门冬成熟叶片中获得纯度高、完整性好的总DNA,其OD260 nm/OD280 nm为1.86,OD260 nm/OD230 nm为2.36,浓度为390μg/mL,产率达11.7μg/g,多糖、多酚和RNA杂质被去除干净,无降解现象,说明该方法提取的天门冬基因组总DNA质量较高。 相似文献
93.
94.
本文介绍了福建省沿海防护林体系建设及国债造林现状,分析了国债造林难度和影响造林质量的主要因素,提出提高国债造林质量对策。 相似文献
95.
Pantu Kumar Roy Ahmad Yar Qamar Xun Fang Ghangyong Kim Seonggyu Bang Mahanama De Zoysa Sang Tae Shin Jongki Cho 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(2):342-350
Oxidative stress is inevitable as it is derived from the handling, culturing, inherent metabolic activities and medium supplementation of embryos. This study was performed to investigate the protective effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) on oxidative damage in porcine oocytes. For this purpose, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) derived from porcine slaughterhouse ovaries were exposed to different concentrations of CNPs (0, 10, 25 and 50 µg/ml) during in vitro maturation (IVM). Oocytes treated with 25 µg/ml CNPs showed significantly higher levels of GSH, along with a significant reduction in ROS levels compared to control, CNPs10 and CNPs50 groups. In parthenogenetic embryo production, the maturation rate was significantly higher in the CNPs25 group than that in the control and all other treated groups. In addition, when compared to the CNPs50 and control groups, CNPs25-treated oocytes showed significantly higher cleavage and blastocyst development rates. The highest concentration of CNPs reduced the total cell number and ratio of ICM: TE cells in parthenogenetic embryos, suggesting that there is a threshold where benefits are lost if exceeded. In cloned embryos, the CNPs25 group, as compared to all other treated groups, showed significantly higher maturation and cleavage rates. Furthermore, the blastocyst development rate in the CNPs25-treated group was significantly higher than that in the CNPs50-treated group, as was the total cell number. Moreover, we found that cloned embryos derived from the CNPs25-treated group showed significantly higher expression levels of Pou5f1, Dppa2, and Ndp52il genes, compared with those of the control and other treated groups. Our results demonstrated that 25 µg/ml CNPs treatment during IVM improves the developmental competence of porcine oocytes by reducing oxidative stress. 相似文献
96.
在讨论我国农业机械化发展的内在机制以及与城镇化关系的基础上,运用协整分析方法建立时间序列数据模型,经过格兰杰因果关系检验,验证农业机械化与城镇化之间的长期稳定关系,进一步建立误差修正模型探讨这种稳定关系在长期内与短期内的动态变化特征,并预测我国2020年农业机械化发展水平。结果表明,在长期内,城镇化率增加一个单位农业机械化水平将提高1.09个单位。但是,农业机械化对当期城镇化的推进反应是滞后的,而是反映在长期趋势上。预测显示,2020年我国农业机械化水平将达到67.45%。 相似文献
97.
研究沼液作追肥对制种玉米产量及土壤化学性质的影响。文章以制种玉米为试验材料,采用计随机区组试验设,研究沼液追肥对制种玉米经济性状、产量、土壤化学性质、经济效益的影响。结果表明,T1(沼液1500kg·hm-2+142.50 kg N·hm-2)有机质含量最高,与其他处理间达到了显著差异;T1的土壤速效钾含量最高,达12.67 g·kg-1,与CK(150 kg N·hm-2),T2(沼液22500 kg·hm-2+138.75 kg N·hm-2)间达到了显著差异;土壤速效磷含量,土壤p H值,土壤电导率差异不显著;不同处理对穗行数,行粒数、穗粒重的影响差异不显著,T3(沼液30000 kg·hm-2+135 kg N·hm-2)千粒重最高,与CK,T2,T4(沼液37500 kg·hm-2+131.25 kg N·hm-2)间差异达到了显著水平;T2的产量,产值,经济效益最高。沼液做追肥可提高产量,降低生产成本,但必须和化肥配合施用。 相似文献
98.
Effects of apple pomace proportion levels on the fermentation quality of total mixed ration silage and its digestibility,preference and ruminal fermentation in beef cows 下载免费PDF全文
Jiachen Fang Yang Cao Masatoshi Matsuzaki Hiroyuki Suzuki 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(2):217-223
Four Japanese black beef cows were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square to evaluate the fermentation quality, digestibility, ruminal fermentation and preference of total mixed ration (TMR) silages prepared with differing proportions of apple pomace (AP). Experimental treatments were the control (no AP added, CAP), 5% (low, LAP), 10% (medium, MAP) and 20% (high, HAP) of TMR dry matter (DM) as AP. All TMR silages were well preserved. Ethanol was produced in silages containing AP and the amount increased with the proportion of AP (P < 0.05). Nutrient digestibility with LAP, MAP and HAP treatment was lower than that with CAP treatment (P < 0.05). The ruminal molar proportion of acetic acid increased (P < 0.05), but the ruminal ammonia‐N concentration decreased (P < 0.05) as the proportion of AP increased. The preference of the animals was highest for HAP, followed by MAP, CAP and LAP. This study demonstrates that decrease in nutrient digestibility might be related to the ethanol produced naturally from AP. Therefore, the proportion of AP in TMR silages should be less than 5% of dietary DM. 相似文献
99.
Rearing conditions affected responses of weaned pigs to organic acids showing a positive effect on digestibility,microflora and immunity 下载免费PDF全文
Yalin Zhang Yumo Song Xiaoling Zhang Yan Lin Lianqiang Che Shengyu Xu De. Wu Bai Xue Zhengfeng Fang 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(10):1267-1280
Three experiments were conducted to assess the response of weaned pigs to organic acid SF3, which contains 34% calcium formate, 16% calcium lactate, 7% citric acid and 13% medium chain fatty acids. Dietary treatments had no effect on growth performance of piglets (21‐day weaning) fed the commercial prestart diet for 1 week before receiving the experimental diets supplemented with SF3 at 0, 3 or 5 g/kg diet (Exp. 1), whereas diarrhea frequency averaged across a week was decreased by SF3 supplementation (5 g/kg diet) in piglets fed the experimental diets immediately after weaning (Exp. 2). In Exp. 3, piglets (28‐day weaning) were fed the control (containing pure colistin sulfate and enramycin, respectively, at 20 mg/kg diet) for 1 week and then were fed the control or SF3‐supplemented (5 g/kg diet) diet for 2 weeks. The SF3‐fed piglets had greater apparent ileal digestibility of calcium and dry matter, while also demonstrating greater overall gross energy, up‐regulated jejunal expression of sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐1 and transforming growth factor‐β, down‐regulated jejunal expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, higher ileal Lactobacillus, with lower total bacteria content, lower plasma TNF‐α but higher IgG levels than the control‐fed piglets. Collectively, SF3 consumption improved diarrhea resistance of weaned pigs by improving nutrient digestibility, piglet immunity and intestinal bacteria profile. © 2016 Japanese Society of Animal Science 相似文献
100.
为了确立红树莓组培苗生长的适宜光质和光强,以红树莓"海尔特兹"组培苗为试材,研究了不同光质和光强处理下红树莓生根组培苗的叶绿素含量及叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明:光质处理中,除R/B(红光∶蓝光=1∶1)处理外,Chl a(叶绿素a)、Chl b(叶绿素b)和Ct(叶绿素总含量)均随着R/B比率的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,Chl a和Ct均在2R/B(红光∶蓝光=2∶1)处理下呈现最大值,分别为1.344、1.716mg·g~(-1),Chl b则在R/2B(红光∶蓝光=1∶2)处理最高,为0.423mg·g~(-1),Chl a、Chl b和Ct均以10R/B(红光∶蓝光=10∶1)处理最低,分别为0.130、0.033、0.163mg·g~(-1),均显著低于其它光质;Chl a/b(叶绿素a/b)在10R/B、2R/B和R/B处理下较高,分别为3.942、3.709、3.653,呈现阳生植物的特性,而在6R/B(红光∶蓝光=6∶1)、W(白光)、4R/B(红光∶蓝光=4∶1)等处理下较低,分别为2.729、2.730、2.747,呈现阴生植物的特性;在R/2B处理下,红树莓组培苗叶片的叶绿素荧光参数值表现极优,Fv/Fm(PSⅡ最大光化学效率)值达到0.881,而10R/B处理下,Fv/Fm值降低到0.355,且显著低于其它光质处理;光强处理中,随着光强的增加,Chl a、Chl b和Ct呈现递减的趋势,最大值由1.218、0.503、1.720mg·g~(-1)分别降低到0.907、0.302、1.209mg·g~(-1),均形成显著差异,Chl a/b则表现为随着光强的增加而增加,在2 000lx处理达到最大值,为3.042,且3种光强处理差异显著;叶片的Fo(初始荧光)随着光强的增加而增加,在2 000lx处理下达到最大值,为180.000,Fm(最大荧光值)则在1 500lx处理下达到最大值,为907.000,而叶片的Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo(PSⅡ的潜在活性)、ΦPSⅡ(PSⅡ实际光化学效率)、Rfd(可变荧光下降比值)则均随着光强的增加呈现递减的趋势,均在1 000lx处理下呈现最大值,分别为0.847、5.573、0.815、4.200。 相似文献