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111.
Pengfei Shi Jie Xu Xin Zhao Penglei Shen Dongmei Wen Qing Yu Yanfei Deng Deshun Shi Fenghua Lu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(8):1104-1112
The objectives of present study were to evaluate the effect of casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibition D4476 on in vitro maturation (IVM) and developmental competence of bovine oocytes. The cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured in maturation medium with D4476 (0, 2, 5, 10, 20 μM) for 24 hr. After IVM and in vitro fertilization, through expansion average scores of cumulus cells (CCs), oocyte maturation efficiency, cleavage rate and blastocyst rate of zygote, we found 5 μM D4476 could increase the development potential of oocytes. After the COCs were treated with 5 μM D4476, the results of quantitative real‐time PCR analysis, Lichen red staining and PI staining showed that under without affecting germinal vesicle breakdown and nuclear morphology, D4476 could significantly decrease CK1 and upregulate TCF‐4 in oocytes. Furthermore, without influencing the level of Bad and CTSB, D4476 could significantly increase the expression of β‐catenin, TCF‐4, Cx43, MAPK, PTGS‐2, PTX‐3, TGS‐6, Bax and Bcl‐2 in CCs. Western blot analysis revealed that the addition of 5 μM D4476 during the maturation of COCs resulted in a lower level of Cx43 protein at 12 hr and a higher expression of Cx43 protein at 24 hr compared to the group without D4476. These results indicate that adding optimum D4476 (5 μM) to maturation medium is beneficial to maturity efficiency and development competence of bovine oocytes. 相似文献
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为了解上海市定点监测猪群伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染情况,对2014—2015年来自兽医疾病诊断中心、种猪场、屠宰场和规模场的1 863份样品进行PRV荧光定量PCR检测。结果显示,共检出48份PRV核酸阳性,总阳性率为2.6%(48/1 863),其中2014年为4.3%(39/898),2015年为0.9%(9/965),呈现大幅下降趋势,表明上海市通过加强PR免疫,淘汰散养和中小型养殖场,加强种猪场PR净化等措施,使本市猪群的PRV感染得到了有效控制。对部分阳性样品用BHK-21细胞进行PRV分离鉴定,共获得12株病毒,并对其中1株毒株进行了病毒毒价测定,获得了稳定的毒价,这为下一步的动物试验奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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Background: Ruminal microbes are vital to the conversion of lignocellulose-rich plant materials into nutrients for ruminants.Although protozoa play a key role in linking ruminal microbial networks,the contribution of protozoa to rumen fermentation remains controversial; therefore,this meta-analysis was conducted to quantitatively summarize the temporal dynamics of methanogenesis,ruminal volatile fatty acid(VFA) profiles and dietary fiber digestibility in ruminants following the elimination of protozoa(also termed defaunation).A total of 49 studies from 22 publications were evaluated.Results: The results revealed that defaunation reduced methane production and shifted ruminal VFA profiles to consist of more propionate and less acetate and butyrate,but with a reduced total VFA concentration and decreased dietary fiber digestibility.However,these effects were diminished linearly,at different rates,with time during the first few weeks after defaunation,and eventually reached relative stability.The acetate to propionate ratio and methane production were increased at 7 and 11 wk after defaunation,respectively.Conclusions: Elimination of protozoa initially shifted the rumen fermentation toward the production of more propionate and less methane,but eventually toward the production of less propionate and more methane over time. 相似文献
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2409只(公330只,母2079只)樱桃谷种鸭,经过10个月的试验。统计了母鸭的月产蛋数和产蛋率,分析了产蛋率(Y)与月龄(X)之间的回归关系,得到下述回归方程:y=0.57x^3-17.41x^2+169.90x-468.89。在生产上,可根据此回归方程推算出樱桃谷种鸭各时期的产蛋率。 相似文献
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