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1.
【目的】得到含刚性沉水植物明渠的水流结构。【方法】采用粒子图像测速仪(PIV),用有机玻璃棒模拟刚性植物,在不同来水流量、植物密度条件下对明渠水流结构进行了试验研究。【结果】无植物时平均流速沿垂向呈对数分布规律,有植物时则呈现明显的分区分布特性。无植物时紊动强度值沿垂向变化不大,有植物时在植物顶端位置处紊动最剧烈。流量或植物密度越大,植物顶端位置的流速梯度就越大,植物层上方的流速最大值也越大。植物密度越大,植物顶端位置的紊动强度越大,植物密度对水流紊动强度由最大值减小到最小值的区域影响很大。【结论】刚性沉水植物的存在会改变水流结构,增强紊动掺混,增强流体质点交换和能量传递,且上述影响会随着流量或植物密度的增大而增强。 相似文献
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M T Fox D Gerrelli S R Pitt D E Jacobs M Gill D L Gale 《Research in veterinary science》1989,47(3):294-298
The effects of a trickle challenge with the equivalent of 10,000 infective Ostertagia ostertagi larvae per day on appetite, digestibility, rate of passage of digesta and liveweight gain were investigated in 12 calves assigned to infected, pair-fed control and ad libitum-fed control groups. Digestibility of cellulose, nitrogen, organic matter and dry matter was determined using insoluble acid detergent fibre as a marker on two occasions during the study: (i) Between days 31 and 38, when abomasal dysfunction was greatest; and (ii) between days 52 and 58, beginning approximately one week after anthelmintic treatment (day 46). Rate of passage of digesta was measured using chromium mordanted hay, fed to each calf after each digestibility study period. Voluntary feed intake of the infected group was significantly reduced from day 37 with the greatest depression (77 per cent) occurring just before anthelmintic treatment. The drop in appetite was responsible for nearly 73 per cent of the difference in liveweight gain between the infected and ad libitum fed control groups. The apparent digestibility coefficient of nitrogen was significantly depressed (22 per cent) in the infected group though was restored to control levels by anthelmintic treatment. The rate of passage of digesta was significantly reduced in both pair-fed control (50 per cent) and infected (74 per cent) groups. Anthelmintic treatment increased the latter though only to pair-fed control group levels. It is suggested that the marked hypergastrinaemia seen in the infected calves may have been in part responsible for the decreased rate of passage of digesta and in turn for the drop in appetite. 相似文献
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甘草为豆科多年生草本植物,以根和根茎入药,含甘草酸、甘草素、甘草次酸等,其味甘、性平、无毒,有补脾益气、止咳祛痰、清热解毒、调和诸药的功效,还可做为食品添加剂和化妆品的配料,用途广泛,市场需求量大.以前甘草主要依靠野生资源,但因乱采滥挖而使野生资源面临枯竭.近年来国家实施生态保护,限制采挖和应用野生甘草,各地人工种植甘草已蓬勃兴起.环县2003年种植甘草4 000 hm2,直播种植两年后,条草产量可达4 500~5 000 kg/hm2,按2005年6元/kg计,产值可达27 000~30 000 元/hm2,再加上毛草4 500元/hm2,总产值可达31 500~34 500 元/hm2.实践证明,人工种植甘草可满足市场需求,增加农民收入,其发展前景十分广阔.环县目前人工种植甘草主要采用种子繁殖,现根据笔者种植甘草的实践,将甘草人工种植的技术总结如下. 相似文献
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苦皮藤素微粉剂对玉米中玉米象种群的控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
苦皮藤素微粉剂1和微粉剂2以不同的浓度混入玉米中,当使用剂量为1000mg/kg时,对玉米象成虫的种群繁殖抑制率分别为96.66%和96.02%,能有效控制玉米象成虫的危害,但对幼虫和卵的控制效果不明显。 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-fang ZHANG Yuan-ping HAO Feng-yun ZHANG Cai-xin LI Yu-jun JI Xiang-rui 《园艺学报》2006,22(7):1353-1358
AIM:To investigate DNA ploidy and the expression of TIMP-2 and E-cadherin in gastric carcinoma in order to understand its molecular basis and probable mechanism of invasion and metastasis. METHODS:Immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the expression for TIMP-2 and E-cadherin in 99 cases of gastric carcinoma, 16 cases of adjacent noncancerous mucosa, 16 cases of distant metastases and 25 cases of metastatic lymph nodes. Flow cytometry DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) analysis was performed on 47 cases of gastric cancer, 6 cases of adjacent noncancerous mucosa and 4 cases of distant metastasis cancer with the use of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded specimens. RESULTS:The expression of TIMP-2 was significantly correlated with Borrmann’s classification, LN metastasis and the depth of invasion. The expression of E-cadherin was significantly correlated with tumor cell differentiation, Lauren’s classification, Borrmann’s classification, LN metastasis and the depth of invasion. There was a positive relationship between DNA aneuploid rate and differentiation and LN metastasis. There was a positive relationship between SPF that is higher than 15% and tumor size, differentiation and LN metastasis. And there was a significantly difference between carcinoma and noncarcinoma when the expression of E-cadherin, DNA aneuploid rate and SPF were analyzed. There was no correlation between TIMP-2 and E-cadherin. There was a positive relationship between DNA ploidy or SPF and the expression of E-cadherin. CONCLUSION:As the development of tumor progression and heterogeneity, the abnormal expression of TIMP-2 or E-cadherin or the rate of DNA aneupoid or higher SPF gradually correspondingly increases, suggesting that they play a crucial role in gastric carcinoma progression. Furthermore, each factor influences one another and further accelerates the process of tumor progression. 相似文献
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民本思想是中国古代治国的基本指导思想,在民和天、民和国、民和君的关系问题上,明确提出的“民为神主”、“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”等朴素唯物主义观点,对于我党坚持群众路线,加强自身建设,加快社会主义民主政治建设具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献