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排序方式: 共有362条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Emin Zeki Başkent Ali İhsan Kadıoğulları 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(7):121-131
Decision support systems (DSSs) are indispensable tools in preparing a forest management plan for a better combination of multiple forest values. This study attempted to develop and explain a stand-based forest management DSS (Ecosystem-based multiple-use forest planning [ETÇAP]) comprising a traditional simulation, linear programming (LP), metaheuristics and geographic information system. The model consists of five submodels; traditional management approach to handle inventory data, an empirical growth and yield model, a simulation to conceptualize management actions, a LP technique to optimize resource allocation and a simulated annealing approach to directly create a spatially feasible harvest schedule. The ETÇAP model has been implemented in a comparative two case study areas; Denizli–Honaz and Akseki–Ibrad?. Both simulation and optimization models outperformed to the traditional management plan. The periodical change of growing stock, allowable cuts, carbon sequestration and water production are used as performance indicators. The results showed that more amount of wood could be harvested over time compared to traditional level of harvesting. It could be concluded that various management strategies allowed managers to stimulate more decision options for better outputs through intertemporal trade-offs of management interventions as the model provided tools to quantify forest dynamics over time and space. Challenges exist to establish the functional relationships between forest structure and values for better quantification and integration into the management plans. 相似文献
2.
长江中下游地区(怀宁县)稻纵卷叶螟大发生特点、原因与防治措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以怀宁县为基点阐述了2007年长江中下游地区稻纵卷叶螟大发生特点、原因,总结了测报、防治经验. 相似文献
3.
柴油发动机富氧燃烧理论分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对柴油发动机的燃烧过程进行分析,建立燃烧的热化学动力学模型。通过对燃料燃烧的放热效率及燃烧生成物进行分析,进而对柴油发动机富氧燃烧的可行性进行理论分析。 相似文献
4.
Chen YK Cheung C Reuhl KR Liu AB Lee MJ Lu YP Yang CS 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(21):11862-11871
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on newly developed high-fat/Western-style diet-induced obesity and symptoms of metabolic syndrome. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high fat/Western-style (HFW; 60% energy as fat and lower levels of calcium, vitamin D(3), folic acid, choline bitartrate, and fiber) or HFW with EGCG (HFWE; HFW with 0.32% EGCG) diet for 17 wks. As a comparison, two other groups of mice fed a low-fat diet (LF; 10% energy as fat) and high-fat diet (HF; 60% energy as fat) were also included. The HFW group developed more body weight gain and severe symptoms of metabolic syndrome than the HF group. The EGCG treatment significantly reduced body weight gain associated with increased fecal lipids and decreased blood glucose and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels compared to those of the HFW group. Fatty liver incidence, liver damage, and liver triglyceride levels were also decreased by the EGCG treatment. Moreover, the EGCG treatment attenuated insulin resistance and levels of plasma cholesterol, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), C-reactive protein (CRP), interlukin-6 (IL-6), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Our results demonstrate that the HFW diet produces more severe symptoms of metabolic syndrome than the HF diet and that the EGCG treatment can alleviate these symptoms and body fat accumulation. The beneficial effects of EGCG are associated with decreased lipid absorption and reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines. 相似文献
5.
Bałczewski P Bachowska B Białas T Biczak R Wieczorek WM Balińska A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(5):1881-1892
The aim of this work was to synthesize chiral ionic liquids as chiral solvents for organic synthesis and to evaluate the phyto(eco)toxicity of the new products and starting N-alkylimidazoles and their potential environmental influence on soil and plants. Chiral ionic liquids containing anions such as Cl-, Br-, TsO-, PF6(-), NO3(-), CF3SO3(-), and (+)- and (-)-C6H5CH(OH)C(O)O- were synthesized using (-)-(1R)-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-ethyl [(-)-(1R)-nopyl] halides (X = Cl, Br) and tosylate in 62-100% yields. The chloride 7 and the nitrate 13 ionic liquids possessed a toxicity dependent on the applied concentration. The lowest concentration causing a distinct reduction in plant germination/growth was 100 mg/kg. Spring barley better tolerated the ionic liquids (200 mg/kg) than common radish (100 mg/kg). The nitrate liquid did not exhibit an inhibiting effect on the germination ability of seeds. The starting N-methylimidazole used in lower concentrations (1 and 10 mg/kg of soil dry weight) was not phytotoxic, in contrast to higher doses (>1000 mg/kg). 相似文献
6.
目的 克隆新的猪MAPK12基因全长ORF,分析其生物特性,为进一步研究该酶的功能提供信息资料。方法:以已报道的人及小鼠MAPK12基因cDNA序列为依据,利用电脑克隆策略获得的ESTs设计引物,RT-PCR技术扩增新的猪MAPK12基因ORF序列,将PCR产物直接进行序列测定。分析此蛋白的特性并预测其结构。结果 分离的ORF全长1101bp,编码367个氨基酸,与人鼠氨基酸序列92%同源;利用生物信息学软件分析出此蛋白的理化特性并预测了其一级、二级和高级结构。结论 研究分离的基因片段可命名为猪ERK6,通过分析,获取了该酶的基本信息特征,并与现有的报道结果进行对比分析,为进一步开展猪MAPK12基因的结构功能、表达调控的相关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
8.
我们采用骨髓细胞直接制备染色体的方法,对草原黄鼠(Citellusdauricuspallas)的染色体进行研究发现,草原黄鼠二倍体体细胞的染色体数除有国内外报道的2n=36的个体外;还有2n=37的个体;2n=38的个体,2n=37的个体1条不能配对染色体单体,其形态特殊,按其大小位于在第13对和第14对之间;2n=38的个体,依据染色体的形态和大小确认为第10对和第13对为三体。另外还发现在草原黄鼠17对染色体的短臂上有髓体清晰可见,而两条染色体上面体大小略有差异,我们的分析研究初步认为草原黄鼠染色体数目和形态的异常是环境诱变所致。 相似文献
9.
A novel charring agent poly(pentaerythritol spirocyclic phosphorusoxy spirocyclic diethanolamine borate) (PPSPSDB) was synthesized successfully with diethanolamine borate (DEAB) and spirocyclic pentaerythritol bisphosphorate disphosphoryl chloride (SPDPC), which was combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to endow linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) with flame retardance. The structure of PPSPSDB was characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR. The study of thermal stability of various LLDPE composites showed that PPSPSDB/APP system could effectively improve the thermal degradation and thermal-oxidative stability of the char residues, and PE3 containing 30 wt% APP/ PPSPSDB with a 2 weight ratio left the highest amount of char residue at 800 oC. The results of flammability revealed that PE3 had the best combination property; the limited oxygen index value was 29.6, and vertical burning reached UL-94 V-0 rating, and the tensile strength and notched impact strength were 11.853 MPa and 28.8 kJ/m2 respectively. The investigation of structure and morphology of char residue indicated that the compact foaming char layer, as a good barrier against the transmission of heat and volatiles, was formed for PE3 during combustion. 相似文献
10.
以林区筑路施工用自卸车辆为研究对象,运用机械系统多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了整车的虚拟样机模型,并针对该车辆前悬架系统进行了计算机仿真分析,获得了主销内倾角、主销后倾角、前轮前束角以及前轮外倾角的运动学仿真变化曲线.并以主销偏置距为优化目标,对各参数进行了仿真试验分析与优化.结果表明,通过对林区筑路施工车辆的仿真试验分析,可切实改善该车辆的动态特性,提高车辆悬架系统设计的精度与效率,从而提高林区筑路施工车辆的行驶平顺性. 相似文献