含运动副间隙汽车摆振系统非线性动力学建模

机构运动副间隙对系统动力学响应有重要影响,有必要将转向机构运动副间隙引入汽车摆振系统动力学分析。基于非线性系统动力学,应用拉格朗日方程建立了考虑转向机构运动副间隙的六自由度摆振动力学模型。通过仿真分析讨论了车速对前轮摆振的影响,结果表明在特定车速范围内前轮会发生自激摆振,这与实际情况吻合,验证了模型的正确性。     

罗氏沼虾养殖技术之三莲田生态养殖罗氏沼虾试验

莲田养鱼是在稻田养鱼基础上发展起来的，在江西省广昌县已推广多年，但利用莲田养殖名优高效水产品还较少，为此，我们于２００１年开展了莲田生态养殖罗氏沼虾试验，并取得了成功，实现了莲虾双收，提高了莲田综合经济效益。现将试验情况整理总结如下：一、材料与方法１．试验莲田的选择。选择水源充足，排灌方便，水质清新，无污染、光照好的莲田作试验田，试验田面积共２．４亩，位于广昌县长桥乡长桥村。２．莲田田间工程建设。（１）加高加宽加固田埂，保持田埂高４０cm，宽３０cm，并用塑料薄膜朝迎水侧覆盖田埂，用土压实，防止田埂…     

杂交狼尾草亲本的开花特性

杂交父本象草Ｎ５１是对光照最为敏感的短日照作物,每日９ｈ,光照处理２～３周,能有效地诱导抽穗开花。象草的穗由分蘖穗和分枝穗组成,由于单株分蘖穗和分枝穗发育程度的差异和群体中个体间的差异致使Ｎ５１群体散粉期可达３０ｄ,散粉高峰期２周。母本Ｔｉｆｔ２３Ａ在南京能完成生育过程,开花期与播期有关,相关系数为０．８８６,群体散粉期与Ｎ５１同样有３０ｄ。由于亲本花期长,因此花期能很好地相遇、杂交、结实     

伊克昭盟牧草和饲料作物应用增产菌技术的试验

199年伊克昭盟引入了牧草和饲料作物增产菌这一技术,经过7年的试验,示范及推广,至今全盟该增产菌应用面积已达4．04万hm^2,本文通过7年来在两种不同生境下,对12种牧草及作物的不同物修期采用不同方法施用增产菌,以鲜草产量和种子产量为衡量标准来探讨增产菌对不同牧草及作物的增产效果,实验结果表明：增产菌技术的应用,促进了植物的生长,使植株长高,叶面积增大,加强了光合作用,在提高鲜草产量的同时也增加了籽实的产量,具有较强的推广价值,是一项在农牧区适用的增产技术。     

Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in hemolymph from the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis

Feng, Q., Wu, G. H., Liang, T. M., Ji, H. Y., Jiang, X. J., Gu, W., Wang, W. Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in hemolymph from the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 34 , 51–57. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hemolymph kinetics and depuration time of oxytetracycline following intramuscular administration at doses of 2, 8 and 40 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The concentration of OTC in hemolymph was assayed using solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography. The elimination half‐life of the terminal part of the elimination phase (t_1/2β) ranged from 87.9 to 114.3 h. The total body clearance (CL_b) was 0.0430 L/kg/h at the lower dose, 0.0123 L/kg/h at the medium dose and 0.0013 L/kg/h at the higher dose. The apparent volume of the central compartment (V_c) was found to be 1.383, 0.699 and 0.143 L/kg respectively. The depuration time for each dose was 13.6, 29.6 and 57.6 days, respectively. Results from the present study suggest that the 40 mg/kg dose might have the best therapeutic efficacy following intramuscular administration.     

叶施N、N+Fe对假俭草扦插成活及成坪速度的影响

试验用不同浓度的N对假俭草插穗进行浸泡处理后,观测插穗的外观反映,并通过测定生根时间、生根长度、生根数量,说明用4%的尿素溶液处理能使假俭草插穗的成活率提高24%,过高的浓度使插穗出现中毒症状;而4%的尿素与Fe溶液共同处理后,插穗的成活率可提高32%.在假俭草幼坪上叶施不同浓度的N、N+Fe,通过测定茎的生长速度、分蘖情况,说明叶施合适的N、N+Fe可以加速假俭草草坪的成坪速度,并且提高草坪的外在品质,也提高了假俭草的活力和抗逆性.     

预防兽医资源库的构建与学生实践能力的培养

预防兽医资源库的构建,建立了以六门课程为主干,以文献资料、互动网站为依托,以素材库、课件库、网络课程案例库、试题库为内容,形成综合性教学体系。视频图像的引入,增强了学生对实践教学的预知和理解能力,大大地提高了实践教学的效果,同时增加了实践教学的容量,培养了学生的实践能力。     

Risk factors for Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica infection in senegalese broiler-chicken flocks

Our objective was to assess the association of managerial practices, general hygiene and Salmonella infection in Senegalese broiler flocks. Seventy broilers farms were studied from January 2000 to December 2001 around Dakar. A questionnaire was submitted to the farmers and samples of fresh broiler droppings were taken. A 28.6% of the flocks were infected by Salmonella (mainly Hadar and Brancaster serovars). Salmonella infection of the previous flock (OR=6.82) and of day-old chicks (OR=3.73), frequent poultry farmers’ visits (OR=5.38) and keeping sick birds inside the farm (OR=5.32) increased the risk of Salmonella infection. But, using antibiotics on day-old chicks (OR=0.17) and a detergent for cleaning (OR=0.16) decreased the risk.