全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1029篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 97篇 |
农学 | 31篇 |
基础科学 | 11篇 |
217篇 | |
综合类 | 103篇 |
农作物 | 43篇 |
水产渔业 | 44篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 520篇 |
园艺 | 13篇 |
植物保护 | 72篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1151条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Claire Campion Catherine Chatot Bernard Perraton Didier Andrivon 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(9):983-992
A collection of 241 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani obtained from potato plants grown in different areas in France was characterized for anastomosis grouping, symptomatology on tubers of different cultivars and sensitivity to three fungicides. Most isolates collected belonged to (anastomosis groups (AGs)) AG 3, but 2% and 4% of the isolates were AG 5 and AG 2-1. AG 3 and AG 2-1 isolates were mostly obtained from sclerotia on tubers, but all AG 5, some AG 3 and some AG 2-1 isolates were recovered from superficial tuber alterations, like deformations, corky or scabby lesions. Sclerotia were formed on tubers produced by healthy stem cuttings grown in soil artificially infested with AG 3, but not on tubers grown in soil infested with either AG 5 or AG 2-1. No variation in susceptibility to sclerotial formation was observed among five potato cultivars. In all cases, a large proportion of tubers showed superficial corky lesions, often associated with deformations. The proportion of tubers with lesions and deformations was highest in soil infested with AG 2-1 and significantly lower on cv. Samba in all treatments. All isolates were highly sensitive to flutolanil, iprodione and pencycuron, except the AG 5 isolates, moderately sensitive to pencycuron. These results show that, although AG 3 is the most common R. solani group on potato in France, AG 5 and AG 2-1 may be present. Isolates differed for pathogenicity. In vitro sensitivity to fungicides varied among AGs. 相似文献
2.
Currently, plant diseases and insect infestations are mainly controlled by the extraneous application of pesticides. Unfortunately, the indiscriminate use of such agrochemicals can cause ecological and environmental problems, as well as human health hazards. To obviate the potential pollution arising from the application of agrochemicals, biological control of soilborne pathogens or insect pests using antagonistic microorganisms may be employed. Certain soil bacteria, algae, fungi, plants and insects possess the unique ability to produce hydrogen cyanide(HCN), which plays an important role in the biotic interactions of those organisms. In particular, cyanogenic bacteria have been found to inhibit the growth of various pathogenic fungi, weeds, insects, termites and nematodes. Thus, the use of HCN-producing bacteria as biopesticides offers an ecofriendly approach for sustainable agriculture. The enzyme, HCN synthase,involved in the synthesis of HCN, is encoded by the hcnABC gene cluster. The biosynthetic regulation of HCN, antibiotics and fluorescent insecticidal toxins through the conserved global regulatory GacS/GacA system is elaborated in this review, including approaches that may optimize cyanogenesis for enhanced pest control. In addition, the effects of bacterially synthesized HCN on the production of indole acetic acid, antibiotics and fluorescent insecticidal toxins, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase utilization and phosphate solubilization may result in the stimulation of plant growth. A more detailed understanding of HCN biosynthesis and regulation may help to elaborate the precise role of this compound in biotic interactions and sustainable agriculture. 相似文献
3.
Greenhouse trials with containerized Eucalyptus globulus and E. urophylla seedlings were made to determine effective inoculum spore densities (Scleroderma cepa from temperate Australia, and S. citrinum from sub-tropical China) and spore storage conditions (fresh spores or spores stored for 5 years at room temperature or at
4 °C; S. albidum, S. areolatum and S. cepa from Western Australia). Inoculation with 106 or 108 spores/seedling increased eucalypt growth by up to 46% in height and 42% in dry weight compared to non-inoculated seedlings
at 12 weeks after inoculation. Mycorrhizal formation was poor at 102 spores/seeding. Spores stored at 4 °C for 5 years were as effective in forming mycorrhizas as freshly collected spores when
a standard density of 106 spores/seedling was applied. It is recommended that spore densities ≥104 be used for inoculation of containerised eucalypts and that spores be stored at 4 °C until use. 相似文献
4.
Treatment of canine parvoviral enteritis with interferon-omega in a placebo-controlled challenge trial 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Martin V Najbar W Gueguen S Grousson D Eun HM Lebreux B Aubert A 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,89(2-3):115-127
Canine parvoviral enteritis continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality in dogs worldwide, and efficacious antiviral therapies are lacking. The present trial was aimed at evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of a recombinant feline interferon (type omega) preparation in the treatment of parvoviral enteritis in dogs. A double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge trial was performed in beagle pups (8-9 weeks); clinical signs, body weight, hematologic parameters, and mortality were monitored for a period of 14 days after challenge. Fourteen animals were inoculated with virulent canine parvovirus; 10 animals that developed clinical signs thereby meeting the inclusion criteria were admitted to the treatment phase in two randomly selected groups (placebo and IFN) of equal size. The IFN group received daily intravenous injections of rFeIFN-omega (2.5 MU/kg) for three consecutive days. The placebo group received daily injections of saline without IFN. Both groups of animals received individual supportive treatment consisting of adjusted diet and electrolyte solution.All five dogs in the placebo group developed fulminating enteritis with typical clinical signs and died within 10 days post-inoculation (or 6 days post-treatment). In the IFN-treated group, one animal died on day 2 after the treatment was started, whereas the other four dogs survived the challenge and gradually recovered. Our data confirm that the rFeIFN-omega can exert a significant therapeutic effect on dogs with parvoviral enteritis by improving clinical signs and reducing mortality. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Zimmerman KL Wilcke JR Robertson JL Feldman BF Kaur T Rees LR Spackman KA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2005,34(1):7-16
BACKGROUND: The Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) is an established standard nomenclature for the expression of human and veterinary medical concepts. Nomenclature standards ease sharing of medical information, create common points of understanding, and improve data aggregation and analysis. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine whether SNOMED adequately represented concepts relevant to veterinary clinical pathology. METHODS: Concepts were isolated from 3 different types of clinical pathology documents: 1) a textbook (Textbook), 2) the Results sections of industry pathology reports (Findings), and Discussion sections from industry pathology reports (Discussion). Concepts were matched (mapped) by 2 reviewers to semantically-equivalent SNOMED concepts. A quality score of 3 (good match), 2 (problem match), or 1 (no match) was recorded along with the SNOMED hierarchical location of each mapped concept. Results were analyzed using Cohen's Kappa statistic to assess reviewer agreement and chi-square tests to evaluate association between document type and quality score. RESULTS: The percentage of good matches was 48.3% for the Textbook, 45.4% for Findings, and 47.5% for Discussion documents, with no significant difference among documents. Of remaining concepts, 40% were partially expressed by SNOMED and 14% did not match. Mean reviewer agreement on quality score assignments was 76.8%. CONCLUSIONS: Although SNOMED representation of veterinary clinical pathology content was limited, missing and problem concepts were confined to a relatively small area of terminology. This limitation should be addressed in revisions of SNOMED to optimize SNOMED for veterinary clinical pathology applications. 相似文献
10.
Multiple segmented reaches per subwatershed modeling approach for improving HSPF-Paddy water quality simulation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ji-Hong Jeon Kyoung Jae Lim Chun G. Yoon Bernard A. Engel 《Paddy and Water Environment》2011,9(2):193-205
Reach segmentation influences predicted water quality concentrations in water quality modeling. Many lumped or semi-distributed
watershed models, including Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF), simulate
stream/river water quality with a single segmented reach per subwatershed (SSRS) modeling approach. A multiple-segmented reaches
per subwatershed (MSRS) modeling approach was developed, and simulated BOD5 concentrations for this approach were compared with results from the SSRS modeling approach using the HSPF-Paddy model. The
SSRS modeling approach has potential systemic errors for predicting BOD5 concentration even when the model is well calibrated. When the point source was loaded at the most upstream location with
the same decay rate, the predicted BOD5 concentration using the SSRS modeling approach was higher compared with results for the MSRS modeling approach, and the difference
between two methods increases with increasing load and decay rate. When BOD5 was loaded more downstream, BOD5 concentration using the SSRS modeling approach was lower compared with results for MSRS modeling. For a case study, simulated
streamflow and BOD5 concentration for the SSRS and MSRS modeling approaches demonstrated good agreement with observed data. However, the estimated
decay rate for the SSRS modeling approach was smaller than that for the MSRS modeling approach because BOD decays through
total volume in the SSRS modeling approach, although BOD may be loaded anywhere in the reach. The MSRS modeling approach can
minimize systematic errors and provide more detailed variation of water quality concentrations along a river length. The MSRS
modeling approach does not always need to be applied to all subwatersheds but is recommended for reaches significantly polluted
by point source pollution. 相似文献