全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21900篇 |
免费 | 3996篇 |
国内免费 | 1871篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1884篇 |
农学 | 2904篇 |
基础科学 | 1245篇 |
3548篇 | |
综合类 | 5155篇 |
农作物 | 1153篇 |
水产渔业 | 2977篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6206篇 |
园艺 | 501篇 |
植物保护 | 2194篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 147篇 |
2022年 | 388篇 |
2021年 | 640篇 |
2020年 | 985篇 |
2019年 | 1504篇 |
2018年 | 1247篇 |
2017年 | 1410篇 |
2016年 | 1450篇 |
2015年 | 1442篇 |
2014年 | 1439篇 |
2013年 | 1728篇 |
2012年 | 1316篇 |
2011年 | 1386篇 |
2010年 | 1455篇 |
2009年 | 1054篇 |
2008年 | 987篇 |
2007年 | 898篇 |
2006年 | 883篇 |
2005年 | 839篇 |
2004年 | 508篇 |
2003年 | 709篇 |
2002年 | 1058篇 |
2001年 | 869篇 |
2000年 | 673篇 |
1999年 | 513篇 |
1998年 | 320篇 |
1997年 | 295篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 224篇 |
1993年 | 185篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 117篇 |
1990年 | 99篇 |
1989年 | 112篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The cervical patency of six domestic female cats was monitored under sedation by infusion of contrast medium (Omnipaque) into the cranial vagina during early oestrus, mid‐oestrus, late oestrus and interoestrus or a radiopharmaceutical (99mTc‐HSA) during mid‐ and interoestrus in a non‐ovulatory oestrous cycle. The transport of the contrast medium or the radiopharmaceutical through the cervix and within the uterine horns was observed under fluoroscopy and with the aid of scintigraphy. In three of the queens, transcervical transport of contrast medium was demonstrated in all stages of oestrus, in one queen during mid‐oestrus, late oestrus and 1 day after oestrus, and in two queens only during late oestrus. The relations between the cervical patency to the contrast medium and the oestrous behaviour, cornification of the vaginal cells and the serum oestradiol‐17β concentration were evaluated, and a relationship was found between the cervical patency and the degree of vaginal cornification. Transcervical transport of the radiopharmaceutical was observed in three queens during mid‐oestrus. When the cervix was open, hysterography under a fluoroscope and hysteroscintigraphy were performed. The fluoroscopic and scintigraphic recordings revealed the patterns of the uterine contractions during oestrus in both ascending and descending directions, and the movement of the uterine contents back and forth between the uterine horns. The hysterograms were classified according to the shape of the uterine horns and the appearance of the endometrial lining. Spiral‐shaped uterine horns with a smooth inner contour were observed in two queens, and a corkscrew appearance with irregular filling defects in the uterine lumen was shown in two queens that had developed subclinical cystic endometrial hyperplasia. These findings demonstrated that fluids or particles deposited in the cranial vagina of the cat can be transported into the uterus during some stages of the oestrous cycle. The fluoroscopic and scintigraphic techniques developed in this study may be further modified to permit more detailed studies of uterine contractile patterns and sperm transport in the feline female reproductive tract. Hysterography proved useful to diagnose uterine disease. The information on cervical patency is of value also for the development of techniques for artificial insemination in this species, and should be studied also in the ovulatory cycle. 相似文献
2.
Abstract – The different reproductive roles of the sexes can predict the direction and magnitude of sexual dimorphism of external and internal morphology. Males should have enlarged structures that enhance the acquisition of mating opportunities, whereas females are predicted to have enlarged organs that are associated with the production of eggs. We tested these predictions in male and female lake whitefish, a species in which both sexes have similar overall body size and shape. After controlling for body size, male lake whitefish had significantly longer jaws and pectoral and pelvic fins, larger hearts, and more muscle than females. Sexual dimorphism in relative muscle mass may be one of the most fundamental morphological differences between males and females. Females had relatively heavier livers than males. Because the liver is important for the breakdown of fats and vitellogenesis, selection should favour an enlarged liver in females for the processing of energy and the production of large numbers of eggs. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
提出了卡环制造过程中磨削回弹的计算模型。根据卡环的精度和啮合力要求,设计了特殊制造工艺。考虑弯曲残余应力,对磨削工序进行力学分析,提出了磨削回弹弯矩、磨削回弹后搭叠长度和啮合力变化的计算模型;开发了卡环制造辅助工艺系统——Shuttle,对卡环磨削工序进行了模拟,并结合实验讨论了磨削前后曲率半径、啮合力和搭叠长度随余量的变化规律。研究表明:随着磨削余量的增加,试样磨削前的啮合力增加,而磨削回弹后的啮合力呈下降趋势;试样磨削前后的搭叠长度均呈下降趋势,并且试样截面惯性矩越大,磨削回弹后试样的搭叠长度下降速度越慢;在各工序阶段,试样的曲率半径有不同程度的增加。 相似文献
6.
为解决除草剂防除困难的问题,采用室内盆栽试验测定了PX、PM和Mn2+三种代谢酶抑制剂对精喹禾灵、莠去津、烟嘧磺隆、硝磺草酮和烯禾啶防除稗草Echinochloa crus-galli的增效作用,测定不同用量代谢酶抑制剂PX对这5种除草剂的增效作用及其与莠去津混用后稗草体内谷胱甘肽转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)和细胞色素 P450(cytochrome P450,CYP450)活性的变化。结果显示,在3种代谢酶抑制剂中,代谢酶抑制剂PX对精喹禾灵、莠去津、烟嘧磺隆、硝磺草酮和烯禾啶5种除草剂的增效作用最显著。不同用量代谢酶抑制剂PX对不同除草剂的增效作用不同,其中75 g (a.i.)/hm2代谢酶抑制剂PX对莠去津的增效最佳,株防除效果和鲜重防除效果分别增加了35.33个百分点和37.33个百分点。莠去津与代谢酶抑制剂PX混用后,稗草体内GST和CYP450活性均较对照显著降低。表明除草剂与代谢酶抑制剂PX混用能增加除草剂对稗草的防除效果,可以达到减施除草剂的目的。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Yufei Guo Chanjuan Shen Anchun Cheng Mingshu Wang Na Zhang Shun Chen Yi Zhou 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(3-4):258-265
Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) CH virulent strain was first isolated from an infected duck and it was found that this virus strain could induce cytopathic effect (CPE) in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF). Following AHV-1 infection, DEF showed morphological changes such as cell rounding, improved refractivity and detachment from the culture surface. However, its pathological characteristics were not adequately known. Related studies were performed and the results showed that syncytium formation could be observed as the other type of CPE in AHV-1 infection. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of infected DEF were each used to visualize the shape and distribution of chromatin within nuclei and nuclear fragmentation was observed. Chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DNA ladder formation was detected in AHV-1 infected cells and apoptosis of the infected DEF was also detected by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. Therefore, it was suggested that AHV-1 virulent strain can induce syncytium and apoptosis in DEF. Syncytium formation and apoptosis observed in this study may contribute to the elucidation of AHV-1 pathogenesis. 相似文献
10.