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Wu Junxue Shen Chongyang Wang Chengju Yan An Zhang Hongyan 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2019,19(2):917-928
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Adsorption of fosthiazate onto montmorillonite clay particles (MPs) and cotransport of fosthiazate and MPs in sand and soil porous media were investigated for the... 相似文献
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采用大棚饲养及连续2年定点监测、分级调查等研究方法对云南河口香蕉褐足角胸叶甲进行动态分布规律研究。结果表明:香蕉受褐足角胸叶甲危害的高低与温度、湿度密切相关,与发生危害的田间消长规律成正比;12月至翌年3月份的温度、湿度为每年当中的最低值,其危害率、危害指数最低,仅为0~3.08%及0~0.77;5~9月份尽管温度都很高,但仅5~6及8~9月降雨量最多,出现了2次高峰值,危害率、危害指数达到28.67~57.22%、7.17~14.61及31.56~32.78%、7.58~8.22;大棚饲养年发生3代,世代重叠,5~6月、8月上旬及11月成虫出土,尤以5~6月高峰值最大,大棚饲养成虫消长与田间消长呈现正相关性;热量、降雨的高低差异使得不同地区的危害及种群动态分布差异十分明显,河口东部地区香蕉褐足角胸叶甲发生危害>河口西部地区>河口中南部地区;排除山地逆温现象最为普遍的河口中南部地区,在正常年份的降雨条件下,海拔越低温度越高,其种群繁育数量越多,危害越重。 相似文献
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基于虚拟经营的木材企业运作策略初探 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着信息技术及物流技术的发展,虚拟经营模式已经成功地应用于很多企业,但是却没有在国内木材行业成功应用的先例。本文以广东鱼珠国际木材市场为例,采用定性的分析方法,结合虚拟经营运作理论,提出基于虚拟经营的木材企业运作策略,并对广东鱼珠国际木材市场虚拟经营的具体实施过程进行初步探讨。 相似文献
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拉美斑潜蝇(L.huidobrensis)属双翅目、潜蝇科,是一种重要的杂食性害虫,主要在温室或温暖地区为害蔬菜、花卉、装饰植物和杂草。因发现较晚,其生物学特征还不十分清楚。但它作为斑潜蝇的一个种,有其共性,如卵和幼虫都在叶肉内为害,幼虫发育期短,成虫小而灵活,这种共性给化学防治带来了很大困难。因为化学药剂可能杀死其天敌,而它却接受了一个不致死的农药剂量,刺激了它的生长,也促进了它对农药产生抗药性。但它也有个性,如为害特点、生命周期、对寄主植物的偏食性及对药剂的敏感性等,这些因素使适合其它种的综合治理策略不完全适合于它。如Macdonald 1991年比较三叶草斑潜蝇和拉美斑潜蝇对几类药剂敏感性时,发现适合防治三叶草斑潜蝇的综合治理策略要作适当修改才能适合于防治拉美斑潜蝇。因此,为了制定适合于拉美斑潜蝇的综合治理策略, 相似文献
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Sen Pang Wenyu You Liusheng DuanXiaoyu Song Xuefeng Li Chengju Wang 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2012,103(3):219-223
The oriental tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa assulta, is one of the most destructive pests for numerous commercial crops, and these organisms are responsible for enormous economic losses in Chinese agriculture. Insect larvae often feed within host plant fruits, providing protection from many currently used insecticides and making field control of H. assulta very difficult. Owing to its novel mode of action, high insecticidal activity, and low mammalian toxicity, the nonsystemic insecticide indoxacarb has been considered a promising alternative for the control of lepidopterous pests of agricultural significance. Indoxacarb evidences an elevated insecticidal activity against H. assulta. After 13 generations of selection with indoxacarb and bifenthrin insecticides under laboratory conditions, the LC50 of these compounds for H. assulta increased by 4.19-fold and 10.67-fold, respectively. The synergists diethyl maleate (DEM) and triphenyl phosphate (TPP) increased indoxacarb toxicity by 2.76-fold and 4.10-fold in resistant strains and, comparatively, 1.58-fold and 1.75-fold in susceptible strains, suggesting that carboxylesterase (CarE) and glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) may be involved in the development of indoxacarb resistance in H. assulta. Activity and kinetic parameters observed in detoxification enzymes further demonstrated that the enhanced activity of CarE and GSTs may be critical in development of indoxacarb resistance in H. assulta. The data provides a foundation for further study of the indoxacarb resistance mechanism observed in H. assulta and the rational use of indoxacarb as a rotation insecticide with other insecticide classes for the control of H. assulta. 相似文献
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阿维菌素对棉铃虫毒力及增效剂的作用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用浸债法测定了阿维菌素对棉铃虫卵孵化抑制作用,0.1,1,10,I10μg·mL-1阿维菌素对卵孵化抑制率分别为州,51%,63%,71%。采用饲料混药法测定了阿维菌素对不同龄期棉铃虫的毒力。结果表明,处理后96h对初孵、1龄、3龄、4龄幼虫的致死中浓度LC500分别为0.005,0.021,0.64,1.13μg·mL-1,对照药剂甲基对硫磷、水胺硫磷、灭多威对3龄幼虫的致死中浓度分别为22,39,72μg·mL-1;同时还观察到1龄幼虫经处理96h后幼虫体长抑制率与药剂浓度成正相关,当药剂含量为0.00625,0.0125,0.025,0.05μg·mL-1时,体长抑制率分别为9.5%,57.1%,71.4%,90.5%;处理14d后,对照幼虫为6龄,处理组0.05μg·mL-1的为2~3龄,0.00625μg·mL-1的为3~5龄;低含量阿维菌素饲喂5龄幼虫8d后化蛹率、死蛹或畸形蛹率、蛹重对照组分别为68%,13%,0.48g·头-1,处理组分别为3%,56%,0.26g·头-1;采用点滴法和饲料混药法测定的PBO和TPP对阿维菌素的增效作用,结果表明PBO有一定的增效作用。文中还讨论了PBO增效作用的机理。 相似文献
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几种药剂对褐足角胸叶甲的毒力测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用浸叶饲喂法测定6种药剂对褐足角胸叶甲(Basilepta fulvipes Motschulsky)成虫的毒力作用。结果表明:6种杀虫剂均对褐足角胸叶甲均有效果,其中25%联苯菊酯.啶虫脒.哒螨灵乳油、25%氯虫苯甲酰胺.啶虫脒.哒螨灵乳油、25%除尽·啶虫脒·哒螨灵乳油和25%多杀菌素.啶虫脒.哒螨灵乳油对褐足角胸叶甲成虫的毒力较高,LC50分别为23.5198、7.4323、23.6026和15.9777mg/L。45%马拉硫磷乳油和20%甲氰菊酯乳油的毒力较低。 相似文献