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Inhalt: Rinderchimären wurden durch Aggregation geteilter Embryonen unterschiedlicher Rassen im 16- bis 32-Blastomerenstadium erstellt. Nach Transfer von insgesamt 25 chimären Embryonen wurden neun (36%) Kälber geboren, von denen vier = 44,4% chimär waren. Der Nachweis des Chimärismus erfolgte durch Blutgruppenfaktoren, Chromosomenstruktur, Fellpigmentierung und Rückkreuzungen. Im einzelnen konnten durch die Blutgruppenfaktoren zwei = 22,2%, über die Chromosomenstruktur ein = 11,1% und durch die Fellfarbe drei = 33,3% Tiere als chimär erkannt werden. Zwei Kälber, die in ihrem äuβeren Erscheinungsbild die Ausgangsrassen Angler und Schwarzbunt repräsentierten, besaßen identische Blutgruppen. Durch Rückkreuzungen mit zwei chimären Bullen wurde erstmals ein Chimärismus der Keimzellen nachgewiesen .
Contents: Investigations on the production and genetic characterisation of chimaeric cattle
Cattle chimaeras were produced by aggregation of split embryos from different breeds between 16- to 32-cell stage. Altogether 9 (36%) out of 25 transferred chimaeric embryos developed to term of which four proved to be chimaeric. In order to confirm chimaerism blood groups, chromosome structure and coat colour pigmentation were determined and back-crossings were performed. Evidence for chimaerism was given by blood groups (2 = 22,2%), chromosome structure (1 = 11,1%) and coat colour pigmentation (3 = 33,3%). Two calves showing different coat colour pigmentation patterns of either the Angler or the Frisian appeared to have identical chimaeric blood group compositions. By back-crossings of two chimaeric bulls germ cell chimaerism could be demonstrated for the first time . 相似文献
Contents: Investigations on the production and genetic characterisation of chimaeric cattle
Cattle chimaeras were produced by aggregation of split embryos from different breeds between 16- to 32-cell stage. Altogether 9 (36%) out of 25 transferred chimaeric embryos developed to term of which four proved to be chimaeric. In order to confirm chimaerism blood groups, chromosome structure and coat colour pigmentation were determined and back-crossings were performed. Evidence for chimaerism was given by blood groups (2 = 22,2%), chromosome structure (1 = 11,1%) and coat colour pigmentation (3 = 33,3%). Two calves showing different coat colour pigmentation patterns of either the Angler or the Frisian appeared to have identical chimaeric blood group compositions. By back-crossings of two chimaeric bulls germ cell chimaerism could be demonstrated for the first time . 相似文献
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G. Stranzinger G. Dolf U. Märki R. Hunziker G. Stämpfli 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1986,21(1):1-7
Die Injektion von chromosomal markierten Blastozystenzellen in eine normale Rinderblastozyste und die anschließende übertragung auf eine Empfängerkuh führte zur Geburt eines weiblichen Kalbes. Sowohl die 4 möglichen Eltern, als auch das Empfängertier und das erzielte Kalb wurden mit zytogenetischen und biochemischen Methoden untersucht. Im Versuchstier konnte weder durch die zytogenetische Unter-suchung an Leukozyten, Muskel- und Hautrellen, noch durch Blutgruppenuntersu-chungen, ein Chimärismus festgestellt werden. Die Organisation ekes derartigen Ver-suches mit Großtieren wird diskutiert . 相似文献
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Vorwärtsbeweglichkeit und Fruchtbarkeit von Bullensperma verdüunnt mit Spermasol T, CUE und CUE-Tris
Von S. Paufler 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1967,2(2):67-70
Contents The Cornell University Extender (CUE) and a modified CUE Extender, containing a reduced salt concentration, fructose and Tris-(hydroxymethy1)-aminomethan (CUE-Tris) were tested against the Spermasol-T-Extender. CUE and CUE-Tris extended semen samples showed after 5 days of storage at 5° C a significant higher percentage of progressively motile sperm. In the field trial with totally 14 069 first inseminations the semen samples extended with Spermasol T bad a fertility rate of 69,7%, the CUE-semen samples of 71,6% and the CUE-Tris samples of 72,3% (60–90 days non return) (P > 0,05). 相似文献
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Inhalt Es wird die Bedeutung der Optimierung des Herdenmanagements zur Verbesserung der Wirtschaftlichkeit in der Milchviehrucht hervorgehoben. Als wesentliche Voraussetzung für eine solche Optimierung wird die exakte Dokumentation aller für Gesundheit und Fruchtbarkeit relevanten Daten angesehen. Ein diese Daten berücksichtigendes Bestandskarteisystem wird vorgestellt, Auswertungsmöglichkeiten, Aussagekraft und Bedeutzlng für das Betriebsmanagement werden an Hand von Beispielen aus einem siebenjährigen Versuch erläutert .
Contents: Documentation of data for improving herd management — a way of obtaining high milk yield and maintaining herd health and fertility
The importance of perfecting herd management to improve the economical aspects of dairy cattle breeding is emphasized. An essential prerequisite for such an improvement is the precise documentation of all important data concerning herd health and fertility. A card-index-system considering all these data is introduced, its possibilities of evaluation, interpretation value, and importance for farm- and breeding management are presented by means of examples out of a seven-year-research . 相似文献
Contents: Documentation of data for improving herd management — a way of obtaining high milk yield and maintaining herd health and fertility
The importance of perfecting herd management to improve the economical aspects of dairy cattle breeding is emphasized. An essential prerequisite for such an improvement is the precise documentation of all important data concerning herd health and fertility. A card-index-system considering all these data is introduced, its possibilities of evaluation, interpretation value, and importance for farm- and breeding management are presented by means of examples out of a seven-year-research . 相似文献
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Contents 1. 206 bulls, 13–24 months old, were tested from the A. I. centre (Spotted Mountain Cattle and German Brown Cattle). The measurements of the testes, the semen quality on the basis of 10 ejaculates of each bull, and the fertility quotient by means of the 60 to 90-Days-Non-Return results of a three months utilization (about 800 to 1000 first inseminations) were determined beside a general clinical investigation of the sexual organs. 2. From the tested bulls 12% showed a rotation of the testes about the longitudinal axis, 4,35% comparatively small testes, 2,9% an asymmetry of the testes, and 3,4% an underdevelopment of the cauda epididymidis. 3. A decrease of the semen quality and of the fertility quotient was determined in bulls with small testes, with asymmetrical testes and with an underdevelopment of the cauda epididymidis. The rotation of the testes had no influence on the fertility and quality of the sperm. 4. The results of the clinical tests, especially the size of the gonades must be given a greater consideration in the selection of stud bulls to ensure an optimal fertility. 相似文献
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N. Tekin A.-R. Günzel-Apel N. Yurdaydin Y. Yavas A. Daskin O. Keskin H. Etem 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1992,27(3):141-147
Inhalt Bei insgesamt 500 Schafen (260 Merino, 120 Dagliç, 120 Ramliç) in drei Schafzuchtbetrieben in der Türkei wurde durch Verabreichung von Gestagen-Vaginal-schwämmchen + PMSG oder PGF2α (ein- bzw. zweimal) die Brunst induziert. 4 bis 6 Stunden nach der Brunstbeobachtung mittels Suchbock erfolgte die zervikale Besamung mit tiefgefrorenem (TG) oder frisch gewonnenem Sperma von Böcken der jeweils selben Rassen. Mit Hilfe von Gestagen+PMSG wurde bei allen Rassen die höchste Östrusinduktionsrate (96, 7 bis 98,3%) erzielt. Einmalige PGF2α Verabreichung rief bei 60%, zweimalige PGF2α Injektion im Abstand von 9 Tagen bei 88,3% der Schafe Brunst hervor. PGF2α hatte den besten Synchronisationseffekt (80,6 bis 88,2%) 48 Stunden nach der Applikation. Die Non Return Raten 35 bis 40 Tage nach Besamung betrugen unabhängig vom Synchronisationsverfahren und von der Rasse 21,4 bis 41,9% bzw. 55,6 bis 84,2% nach Verwendung von TG- bzw. Frischsamen. Die besten Non Return Ergebnisse wurden bei den drei Rassen nach Brunstinduktion mit Gestagen+PMSG beobachtet. Rasseabhängige Unterschiede bezüglich der Brunstinduktion-und -synchronisation ließen sich statistisch nicht absichern. Contents: Investigations upon oestrus synchronization and artificial insemination in ewes of different breeds In a total of 500 ewes (260 Merino, 120 Dagliç, 120 Ramliç) of three sheep breeding farms in Turkey oestrus induction was performed by application of progestagen imprepated vaginal sponges+PMSG or of PGF2α (given once or twice). 4 to 6 hours after oestrus detection by a teaser ram the ewes were inseminated cervically with frozen-thawed or fresh semen of rams of the same breeds. In all breeds the highest rate of oestrus induction (96.7 to 98.3%) was obtained by means of progestagen+PMSG. A single injection of PGF2α provoced heat in 60%, while two injections with an interval of 9 days induced oestrus in 88.3% of the treated ewes. PGF2α had the best synchronizing effect (80.6 to 88.2%) at 48 hours after application. Regardless of the breed and the synchronization method, the non return rates 35 to 40 days after insemination were 21.4 to 41.9% and 55.6 to 84.2% for frozen-thawed and fresh semen resp. In all breeds the best non return results were observed after oestrus induction with progestagen+PMSG. With regard to induction and synchronization of oestrus breed dependent differences could not be statistically confirmed. 相似文献
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Sabine Von Meinecke-Tillmann B. Meinecke R. Waßmuth 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1979,14(4):165-169
Contents: Experimental investigation on the regulative capacity of sheep embryos in vivo and in vitro: Embryos aged five or six days were obtained surgically or after slaughter. They were divided in two equal halves by micromcinipulation. Both halves of the embryos diweloped into blastocysts during cultivation over a period of 3 to 48 hours if conditions were fauourable. 2 out of 1.3 ewes lambed into which hulves of embryos had been transplanted that were obtained after slaughter. 14 out of 24 ewes into which halves of embryos had been implanted which were obtained surgically did not come into estrus again. 7 out of the 14 ewes lambed so far. The lambs developed from halves of different embryos. 相似文献
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The antispermatongenic effects of furazolidone on the testes of mature Wistar rats were investigated using histological and morphometric methods. The sections showed a varying degree of depopulation of the germinal epithelium, a shrinking and a deformation of the Tubuli contorti, and an enlargement of the intertubular lymphatic sinuses. The strain led to a standstill in the spermatogenesis at the primary-spermatocyte stage. After administering furazolidone, the following results could be seen: – a weightloss of up to 42.1% and a decrease in testes volume by up to 30.2% – a decrease in the volume of the nuclei of the Leydig-cells by up to 51.6% – a reduction in the diameter, perimeter and area covered by Tubuli seminiferi contorti of up to 33.5%, 30.8%, and 53.4%, respectively – an increase in the number of Tubuli seminiferi contorti per mm2 by up to 44.8% – a decrease in the percentage of Tubuli seminiferi contorti of the total testes tissue by up to 39.1% 相似文献