木材横纹压缩过程构造学计算机视觉系统构建

在木材横纹压缩大变形领域中,连续跟踪木材横纹压缩过程,研究其构造学微观形态的变形规律,构建了一套完整的硬件系统和软件系统,为木材科学在木材横纹压缩大变形的定性分析方面步入定量描述奠定了理论基础。     

数字化木材横纹压缩试验测试系统

以日本岛津公司ＡＧ－１０ＴＡ型木材万能力学试验机（精度可达１‰）及该机配置的力学传感器，绘图记录仪为基础，与自行配置的Ａ／Ｄ转换器，数据采集软件与计算机接口联机，共同构成数字化木材横纹压缩试验测试系统。     

高温水蒸气处理固定大青杨木材横纹压缩变形的研究

采用高温水蒸气处理和加热处理固定大青杨木材压缩变形，并对两种处理结果进行比较。测定了木材的抗胀（缩）率（ASE）、阻湿率（MEE）、质量损失率（WL）、压缩率、压缩变形恢复率等各项指标。结果表明：无论是高温加热处理还是高温水蒸气处理，木材的尺寸稳定性明显得到提高。在相同温度条件下，当ASE的值超过50％时，高温水蒸气处理所需要的时间远远小于高温加热处理所需要的时间，当温度为180℃时加热处理需要15－20h，而水蒸气处理仅需要8min，压缩变形被固定。     

木材横纹压缩过程中径向,弦向加载差异性分析

利用我国东北地区的11个树种为试材，采用先进的测试及计算手段，揭示木材横纹压缩大变形的全过程，比较分析了不同测试条件、不同树种的试材在径向、弦向加载条件下的差异性．     

高温水蒸汽处理固定大青杨木材横纹压缩变形的研究

采用高温水蒸气处理和加热处理固定大青杨木材压缩变形,测定了木材的抗胀(缩)率(ASE)、阻湿率(MEE)、质量损失率(WL)、压缩率、压缩变形恢复率等各项指标,并对两种处理结果进行比较。结果表明,无论是高温加热处理还是高温水蒸气处理,木材的尺寸稳定性明显得到提高。在相同温度条件下,当ASE的值超过50%时,高温水蒸气处理所需要的时间远远小于高温加热处理所需要的时间;当温度为180℃时,加热处理需要15~20 h,而水蒸气处理仅需要8 min,压缩变形即被固定。     

木材薄板横纹压缩强化的微观结构变化

以锯切大青杨、旋切白桦、刨切紫椴3种木材薄板为研究对象,用常温水浸泡至饱水状态后不经热软化预处理进行横纹压缩强化,通过扫描电镜观察分析横纹压缩强化前后3种木材的未压缩材和压缩材横、纵切面上的微观结构变化,从微观层面探讨此方法强化3种木材薄板的可行性和有待改进、完善之处.结果表明:3种木材的压缩材横切面上整体变形较均匀,横、纵切面上均未发现压缩裂纹或破坏,纵切面上导管壁均有因压缩产生顺纤维方向的横向挤压折皱条纹;横切面上,大青杨、紫椴压缩材管孔沿压缩方向变形最大,白桦压缩材管孔沿其长轴方向变形最大,并使两侧沿压缩方向、径向排列的木射线细胞和木纤维细胞发生侧向扭曲变形.     

木材横纹压缩大变形应力—应变关系的定量表征

在１００－１３００ｋｇ／ｍ＾３的密度变范围选取１７种阔叶树试材，采用典型的６种木木材压缩加工条件（气干，２０℃饱水２０℃；饱水１００℃３种条件与约束条件相结合），进行横纹大变形压缩试验和数字化数据采集，经数据分析处理，建立了定量描述木材横纹压缩大米表全领域应力－应变关系的数学表达式。该式的适用性对本试验范围内的各树种、压缩工艺有效，计算值与实测值十分吻合。     

杨柴木材的构造,纤维形态及其化学成分的分析研究

本文对杨柴木材的显微结构、纤维形态和化学成分进行了测定与分析，研究结果表明，杨柴材木纤维所占比率较多，纤维形态好，综纤维素含量高，是替代针，阔叶乔木树材制造刨花板的纤维板的优良原料。     

三倍体毛白杨的木材构造与材性的研究

对三倍体毛白杨的木材构造特征、纤维形态、基本密度进行了观察记载和测定，发现其生长轮宽度达2.5～3.0cm，纤维平均长度大于同年轮的其它杨木，基本密度小于毛白杨成熟材，木纤维的含量较高，同时纤维的壁腔比较小，所以三倍体毛白杨是一种较好的造纸和纤维工业原料。     

Anatomy structure features extraction in the process of large across compressive deformation of wood

IntroductionRecentIy,withtheemergenceofnewsoffentechniqueofwood,theworldwideresearchinIargeacrosscompressivedeformationandfigurationdis-positionisdeveIopedrapidly,butthereisstiIIfewresearchindynamicprocessofacrosscompression.EspeciaIly,theresearchofdeformationpatterninanalogystructuraIandtheimpactofmicrostructuraIfeatures'changeonwoodpropertiesisfewerthanit.Therefore,theextractionofmodalityparameterofwoodstructuraIfeaturesiskeytoachievethisaim.ltalsoprovidesscientificbasisforreasonabIeproc…     

STUDY ON MEASUREMENT OF WOOD SURFACEROUGHNESS BY COMPUTER VISION

The working processes,machining devices and tools,cutting amount,consumptionof materials,productivity and quality of products are directly affected wood surface roughness.This paper gives an extensive review of methods used previously to measure wood surfaceroughness,and concludes that computer vision is the most suitable.The preliminarystudy shows that computer vinon method has the advantages of a noncontact,three--dimensionalmeasurement,high speed and well correlates with stylus tracing method.The method can be usedin classification and in-time measurement of wood surface roughness after being improved.     

Study on the specific heat of wood by statistical mechanics

Introduction12Sincewoodisanaturalmacromolecularorganism,andchemicalcomposition,structureandbiologicalcellstructureofwoodareextremelycomplicated,thesecausegreatdifficultytothetheoreticalstudyonthespecificheatofwood.Sofar,anyresearchachievementhasnotbeenreportedonit.Wetrytheoreticallytofindouttheinternalrelationandessentiallawsbetweenthespecificheatofwoodandthemicrostructureofwood,revealtheinternalfactorsandtheexternalconditionsofaffectingthespecificheatofwood,andfinallyderiveatheoreticalexpress…     

ANALYSIS OF THE THERMOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF MOIST WOOD PARTICLE MATERIAL IN A COUPLED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESS OF FREEZING BY USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

he coupled heat and moisture transfer in a freezing process of wood particle mate-rial was mathematically modeled in the paper.The models were Interactively solved by using thenumerical method(the finite element method and the finite difference method).By matching thetheoretical calculation to an experiment,he nonlinear problem was analyzed and the variablethermophysical parameters concerned was evaluated.The analysis procedure and the evaluation ofthe parameters were presented in detail.The result of the study showed that by using the method asdescribed in the paper,it was possible to determine the variable(with respect to temperature,mois-ture content and freezing state)thermophysical parameters which were unknown or difficult tomeasure as long as the governing equations for a considered process were available.The methodcan signifieantly reduces the experiment efforts for determining thermophysical parameters whichare very complicated to measure.The determined variable of the effective heat conductivi