水稻抗白背飞虱基因Wbph2的初步定位

 鉴定了ARC10239/明恢63 F2群体对白背飞虱的抗性，混合F2感虫稻株的DNA，构建感虫池。应用129个RFLP探针，结合4种限制性内切酶，检测抗虫亲本ARC10239、感虫亲本明恢63和感虫DNA池的多态性。检测到6个阳性探针，分布在5个染色体上(染色体3、6、8、11和12)。应用阳性探针分析了F2群体的142个个体，发现抗虫基因Wbph2与第6染色体上的标记RZ667、RG64和RG264连锁,其中， Wbph2与RZ667的遗传距离为25.6 cM (LOD=4.50)。     

Mapping of a New Gene Wbph6(t) Resistant to the Whitebacked Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera, in Rice

A rice population consisting of 90 TN1/Guiyigu F3 lines was employed to analyze the linkage between DNA markers and a new gene Wbph6(t) conferring resistance to whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera. By using the mapping approach of bulked extremes and recessive class, Wbph6(t) was mapped onto the short arm of chromosome 11 with a genetic distance of 21.2 cM to SSLP marker RM167.     

Mapping of a New Gene Wbph6（t） Resistant to the Whitebacked Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera, in Rice

A rice population consisting of 90 TN1/Guiyigu F3 lines was employed to analyze the linkage between DNA markers and a new gene Wbph6(t) conferring resistance to whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera By using the mapping approach of bulked extremes and recessive class, Wbph6(t) was mapped onto the short arm of chromosome 11 with a genetic distance of 21.2 cM to SSLP marker RM167.     

水稻抗白背飞虱新基因Wbph6(t)的定位初报

应用由90个株系组成的TN1/鬼衣谷F3群体,分析了水稻抗白背飞虱新基因Wbph6 (t)与DNA标记的连锁关系。应用隐性极端群体法,将[WTBX][STBX]Wbph6[WTBZ][STBZ](t)定位于第11染色体短臂,与SSLP 标记RM167的遗传距离为21.2 cM。     

Mapping of putative sucking inhibitory gene to whitebacked planthopper by linkage analysis with CAPS markers

Resistance to whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) in Chinese japonica rice Chunjiang 06 (CJ-06) was mediated by sucking inhibitory and ovicidal mechanism.     

Mapping of putative sucking inhibitory gene to whitebacked planthopper by linkage analysis with CAPS markers

Resistance to whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) in Chinese japonica rice Chunjiang 06 (CJ-06) was mediated by sucking inhibitory and ovicidal mechanism.     

中国粳稻品种春江06的抗白背飞虱机理

与感虫杂交稻汕优63相比较,研究了具有抗性的中国粳稻春江06对白背飞虱的抗性.结果表明,春江06高抗白背飞虱.迁入的白背飞虱拒绝在春江06上着陆,也不能在其上繁殖种群;而白背飞虱更趋向于在汕优63上定居,并繁殖良好.在自由选择的试验条件下,选择春江06的白背飞虱数量显著地低于选择汕优63的.白背飞虱在春江06上平均每天每只雌成虫分泌的蜜露量仅为4.8 mg,而在汕优63上为17.4 mg,表明春江06明显抑制白背飞虱的取食活动.如果让刚羽化的白背飞虱在春江06上连续取食和产卵的话,其产卵能力和卵孵化能力明显降低.白背飞虱在春江06和汕优63上的平均产卵量分别为每只雌成虫42.4个和133.6个,孵化率分别为20.1%和64.5%;在春江06上孵化出的若虫数量只有在汕优63上的10%左右.白背飞虱卵在春江06的水渍状产卵部位有很高的死亡率.在卵孵化之前,水渍状褐变部位迅速形成坏死症状.卵死亡出现在产卵后的1～2 d内.这样的水渍状褐变则极少发生在卵孵化正常的汕优63上.根据以上的发现,可总结出在春江06对白背飞虱的抗性中,抑制取食和杀卵作用是关键的因素.这些作用分别与对迁入白背飞虱的忌避性机理、与居留型白背飞虱产卵能力和卵孵化能力下降的抗生性机理相关.这种品种抗虫性的双抗机理使得粳稻品种春江06具有了稳定和持久的田间抗虫性.     

中国粳稻春江06抗白背飞虱的系谱分析

对中国粳稻春江06的抗白背飞虱特性进行系谱分析表明,春江06对白背飞虱的拒取食和杀卵抗性均来源于秀水620.秀水620的亲本中,只有秀水04具有较强的拒取食抗性,但没有杀卵抗性.在祥湖24中检测到明显的杀卵反应.亲本秀水04、单209和辐农709具有拒取食抗性,但测21没有.单209和辐农709的共同亲本农虎6号也具有拒取食抗性.然而,农虎6号、农垦58(日本粳稻)和老虎稻(中国粳稻地方品种)不具有拒取食抗性,在田间表现出感虫性.农虎6号、单209、辐农709和秀水04表现出稳定的田间抗性.春江06育种中的两个籼稻品种IR26和IR28高感白背飞虱,既无拒取食抗性,也无杀卵作用.